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Information
Toremifene Citrate (NK 622, NSC 613680) is an oral selectiveestrogen receptor modulator (SERM), used in the treatment of advanced breast cancer.
In vitro
Toremifene (7.5 mM) causes approximately 60% of the cells to exhibit morphologic characteristics typical of cells undergoing programmed death, or apoptosis in human breast cancer cells. Toremifene (5-10 mM) results in elevated levels of TRPM-2 and TGF beta 1 mRNAs in in vitro or in vivo grown tumor cells. Toremifene causes growth inhibition of estrogen-sensitive breast cancer cells by inducing some cells to undergo apoptosis and by inhibiting other cells from entering mitosis. [1] Toremifene induces a dose-dependent level of adducts that is lower than that observed for TAM. Toremifene significantly enhances endogenous DNA adduct formation. [2] Toremifene affects the cell turnover by inhibiting mitotic activity and modifying abundant spontaneous apoptosis in DMBA-induced rat mammary carcinoma. [3]
In vivo
Toremifene, at the highest tested dose, increases the incidence of hepatocellular carcinomas in the DEN-initiated groups to a level one-third that observed with Tamoxifen administration to DEN-initiated rats. Toremifene increases the incidence of hypernephromas in previously DEN-initiated rats. [4] Toremifene results in aneuploidy in 50% of the cells examined and compared with the 85% level induced by Tamoxifen in female Sprague-Dawley rats. [5]
Cell Data
cell lines:
Concentrations:
Incubation Time:
Powder Purity:≥99%
H302: 吞食有害
H318: 造成严重的眼睛损伤
H400: 对水生生物有剧毒
H410: 对水生生物有剧毒并具有长期持续影响
P273: 避免释放到环境中。
P280: 戴防护手套/穿防护服/戴防护眼罩/戴防护面具。
P501: 将内容物/容器处理到。。。
P264: 处理后要彻底洗手。
P270: 使用本产品时,请勿进食、饮水或吸烟。
P391: 收集溢出物
P330: 漱口
P264+P265: 处理后彻底洗手[和…]。不要触摸眼睛。
P301+P317: 如果被吞咽:请寻求医疗帮助。
P305+P354+P338: 如果进入眼睛:立即用水冲洗几分钟。取下隐形眼镜(如果有的话),并且操作简单。继续冲洗。
P317: 寻求紧急医疗救助。