计算溶液所需的质量、体积或浓度。
| 活性类型 | Relation | Activity value | Units | Action Type | 期刊 | PubMed Id | doi | Assay Aladdin ID |
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,适用于对基线干扰要求严格的色谱和分析工作流程。
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在色谱分析、有机合成和交叉偶联反应领域已被 0 篇同行评审文献引用。
Tenofovir exalidex (CMX157) is a lipid conjugate of the acyclic nucleotide analog Tenofovir with activity against both wild-type and antiretroviral drug-resistant HIV strains, including multidrug nucleoside/nucleotide analog-resistant viruses. Tenofovir exalidex is active against all major subtypes of HIV-1 and HIV-2 in fresh human PBMCs and against all HIV-1 strains evaluated in monocyte-derived macrophages, with EC 50 s ranging between 0.2 and 7.2 nM. CMX157 is orally available and has no apparent toxicity. Tenofovir exalidex also shows antiviral activity against HBV
In Vitro
Tenofovir exalidex is consistently >300-fold more active than Tenofovir against multiple viruses in several different cell systems. Tenofovir exalidex will be effective against MNR mutants, including those that are unresponsive to all currently available NRTIs. Notably, the average EC 50 in PBMCs for CMX157 against a panel of 27 wild-type HIV-1 isolates representing group M subtypes A to G and group O was 2.6 nM (range, 0.2 to 7.2 nM). Tenofovir exalidex exerts its therapeutic actions by inhibiting HBV polymerase-mediated HBV DNA elongation, but there is no known binding of cyclophilins to HBV polymerase nor participation of cyclophilins in DNA elongation. The combinational effect of CRV431 (host-targeting) and Tenofovir exalidex (direct-acting) on HBV DNA production is more consistent with the two compounds acting on distinct steps of the HBV life cycle. MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
In Vivo
Tenofovir exalidex (Sprague-Dawley rats) is orally available and has no apparent toxicity when given orally to rats for 7 days at doses of 10, 30, or 100 mg/kg/day.\nTenofovir exalidex (5-10 mg/kg; oral gavage; daily for a period of 16 days) decreases liver HBV DNA levels dose-dependently. MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only. Animal Model: Female transgenic mice HBV transgenic Tg05 mice (C57BL/6) Dosage: 5 mg/kg, 10 mg/kg Administration: Oral gavage; daily for a period of 16 days Result: The reductions in HBV DNA were 55% and 97% for low-dose (5 mg/kg/day) and high-dose (10 mg/kg/day), respectively.
Form:Solid
IC50& Target:HIV-1 HIV-2
分类树(Taxonomy Tree)
| 界(kingdom) | 有机化合物 |
|---|---|
| 超类(Superclass) | 有机杂环化合物 |
| 类(Class) | 咪唑并嘧啶类 |
| 亚类(Subclass) | 嘌呤和嘌呤衍生物 |
| 中间层级节点(Intermediate Tree Nodes) | 暂无 |
| 直接上位类(Direct Parent) | 6-氨基嘌呤 |
| 其他上位类(Alternative Parents) | 氨基嘧啶及其衍生物 膦酸酯 N-取代咪唑 咪唑内酰胺类 有机膦酸 杂芳族化合物 二烷基醚 氮杂环化合物 伯胺 有机磷化合物 有机氧化物 碳氢化合物衍生物 |
| 分子骨架(Molecular Framework) | 芳香族杂多环化合物 |
| 取代基(Substituents) | 6-氨基嘌呤 - 氨基酸 - 氨基吡啶 - 芳香族杂多环化合物 - 氮杂环 - 吡唑 - 二烷基醚 - 乙醚 - 杂芳香族化合物 - 烃衍生物 - 咪唑 - 咪唑内酰胺 - N-取代咪唑 - 有机硝基化合物 - 有机氧化物 - 有机氧化合物 - 有机氮化合物 - 有机氧化合物 - 有机磷酰胺 - 有机磷酰胺 - 有机磷化合物 - 磷酸酯 - 初级胺 - 嘧啶 |
| 描述(Description) | 该化合物属于有机化合物中的6-氨基嘌呤类。这类嘌呤在6位带有氨基。嘌呤是由嘧啶环与咪唑环共轭形成的双环芳香化合物。 |
| 外部描述符(External Descriptors) | 暂无 |
| ALogP | 6.7 |
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