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在色谱分析、有机合成和交叉偶联反应领域已被 0 篇同行评审文献引用。
Olumacostat glasaretil (DRM01) is a small molecule inhibitor of acetyl coenzyme A carboxylase ( ACC ).
In Vitro
Acetyl coenzyme A carboxylase controls the first, rate limiting step in fatty acid biosynthesis. Olumacostat glasaretil inhibits de novo lipid synthesis in primary and transformed human sebocytes. At 3 μM, olumacostat glasaretil reduces fatty acid synthesis to at or below baseline levels. 14 C-acetate incorporation levels are 85%-90% lower for\nSEB-1 cultures treated with olumacostat glasaretil at 20 μM compared to control samples. At 3 μM, olumacostat glasaretil reduces sebocyte triacylglycerol, cholesteryl/wax ester, diacylglycerol, cholesterol and phospholipid levels from control values on average by approximately 86%, 57%, 51%, 39% and 37%, respectively. MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
In Vivo
Olumacostat glasaretil is a pro-drug of the ACC inhibitor 5-(tetradecyloxy)-2-furoic acid (TOFA) and is designed to enhance delivery in vivo . Topical application of olumacostat glasaretil but not TOFA significantly reduces hamster ear sebaceous gland size. HPLC analyses of hamster ear extracts shows that olumacostat glasaretil treatment increases ACC levels and the ratio of acetyl-CoA to free CoA in tested animals, indicating increased fatty acid oxidation. These changes are consistent with ACC inhibition. Matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization (MALDI) imaging reveals that OG applied onto Yorkshire pig ears accumulates in sebaceous glands relative to the surrounding dermis . At week 12, OG treatment shows greater reductions from baseline in inflammatory lesions and noninflammatory lesions, and more patients with greater than or equal to 2-grade improvement in investigator global assessment score than vehicle. MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
Form:Solid
分类树(Taxonomy Tree)
| 界(kingdom) | 有机化合物 |
|---|---|
| 超类(Superclass) | 有机酸及其衍生物 |
| 类(Class) | 羧酸及其衍生物 |
| 亚类(Subclass) | 氨基酸、肽和类似物 |
| 中间层级节点(Intermediate Tree Nodes) | 氨基酸及其衍生物 - α氨基酸及其衍生物 |
| 直接上位类(Direct Parent) | α-氨基酸酯 |
| 其他上位类(Alternative Parents) | 糠酸酯 烷基芳基醚 叔羧酸酰胺 杂芳族化合物 羧酸酯 氧环化合物 一元羧酸及其衍生物 有机氮化合物 有机氧化物 碳氢化合物衍生物 羰基化合物 |
| 分子骨架(Molecular Framework) | 芳香族杂单环化合物 |
| 取代基(Substituents) | 芳基醚 - α-氨基酸酐 - 芳香族杂单环化合物 - 羰基 - 羧酰胺基 - 羧酸酰胺 - 乙醚 - 呋喃 - 呋喃酸酯 - 呋喃酸或其衍生物 - 杂芳香族化合物 - 烃衍生物 - 单羧酸或其衍生物 - 有机硝基化合物 - 有机氧化物 - 有机氧化合物 - 有机杂环化合物 - 有机氮化合物 - 有机氧化合物 - 氧杂环 - 叔羧酸酰胺 |
| 描述(Description) | 该化合物属于α-氨基酸酯类有机化合物。这类化合物是α-氨基酸的酯类衍生物。 |
| 外部描述符(External Descriptors) | 暂无 |
| ALogP | 8 |
|---|