SEPARATION AND PURIFICATION TECHNOLOGY
·
2022
·
IF 9.136
Xiang Li,Xueqian Wang,Langlang Wang,Li Yuan,Yixing Ma,Yibing Xie,Yiran Xiong,Ping Ning
The low S selectivity of catalysts for H 2 S removal significantly hinders its application in blast furnace gas desulfurization. In this study, Cu-based coconut shell biochar was modified with different types and contents of alkali species. The results showed that the S selectivity close to 100% was prolonged from 0 to 750 min. At the same time, the sulfur capacity was increased from 242.1 mg/g (before the modification) to 373.4 mg/g by using K 2 CO 3 -induced Cu-based biochar at 120 °C. In CO, H 2 O, and O 2 atmosphere, H 2 S was dissociated and oxidized to elemental S. Additionally, K 2 CO 3 exhibited an elemental S anchoring effect, making the S more stable at medium–high temperatures and weakening the reactivity of S with CO and ·O 2 – . Thus, less COS and SO 2 were generated. Moreover, the basic sites enhanced by K 2 CO 3 promoted the hydrolysis of COS to generate H 2 S, which entered the desulfurization cycle. K 2 CO 3 also showed a synergistic effect with the active components, generating more ·O 2 – to promote the oxygenation of H 2 S. The regeneration efficiency of the catalyst could be stabilized above 90%. These findings could provide guidance and reference for designing and applying desulfurization catalysts with high S selectivity and activity.
研究领域:
环境科学
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催化化学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
Bioresources and Bioprocessing
·
2025
·Vol. 12
·期 1
·1-16
·
IF 5.1
Deng Jie,Zheng Jia,Li Xing,Huang Dan,Ye Guangbin,Luo Huibo
Qu -aroma is a critical quality indicator for medium–high temperature Daqu (MT- Daqu ). Due to the differences in regional and environmental conditions, these differences are likely to cause variations in the Qu -aroma of MT- Daqu . Despite this, comprehensive research on the variations in Qu -aroma across different regions has been lacking. This study aims to address this gap to analyze the differences in Qu -aroma characteristics of MT- Daqu from seven distinct production areas. Sensory analysis identified seven broad aroma categories and 25 specific aromas characterizing the Qu -aroma of MT- Daqu samples. Chen aroma and roasted aroma were notably more prevalent in MT- Daqu samples from Sichuan compared to those from other regions ( P < 0.05 ). In total, 123 volatile compounds were detected in MT- Daqu , with 42 classified as aroma-active compounds. Among these, 21 aroma-active compounds were identified as markers distinguishing Sichuan MT- Daqu from those produced in non-Sichuan regions, showing significant differences in their concentrations ( P < 0.05 ). Additionally, six major aroma-active compounds were found to significantly contribute to the aroma differences between Sichuan and non-Sichuan MT- Daqu . This study delineates the distinct Qu -aroma characteristics of MT- Daqu from various SAB production areas. The insights gained from this research offer valuable guidance for optimizing flavor profiles in MT- Daqu production. Graphical
研究领域:
食品科学
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微生物学
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分析化学
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产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF POLYMER RESEARCH
·
2013
·Vol. 20
·期 7
·1-9
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IF 2.019
Xu Jingmei,Ren Chunli,Cheng Hailong,Ma Li,Wang Zhe
Double fluoride 2,5-bis(4-fluorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole (BFO) monomer was synthesized. Copolymerization of BFO, 2,2-bis(4-hydroxypheny)propane (bisphenol A) and 3′3-disulfonate-4′4-dichloro dipheny sulfone (SDCDPS) at different molar ratio resulted in a new poly (aryl ether sulfone) containing 1, 3, 4-oxadiazole polymers (SPAESO). The structures of monomer BFO and copolymer were confirmed by FT-IR and 1 H NMR. The TEM pictures showed that the ion clusters were formed and distributed evenly in SPAESO copolymer matrix. The sulfonated polyoxadiazole membranes exhibited excellent thermal, dimensional and oxidative stability and lower methanol diffusion coefficient. The proton conductivity of SPAESO-3 was 7.5 × 10 −2 Scm −1 at 120 °C while the methanol permeability coefficient of SPAESO-3 was only 2.23 × 10 −7 cm 2 S −1 at 25 °C. According to the comprehensive performance, the sulfonated polyoxadiazole membranes may be the alternative materials as proton exchange membrane for PEMFC at medium-high temperature operation.
研究领域:
高分子化学
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燃料电池技术
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功能材料科学
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF NON-CRYSTALLINE SOLIDS
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2023
·
IF 3.5
Yuting Wang,Chengyi Chu,Chenqi Duan,Jiajing Dong,Hao Chen,Songtao Ying,Jianjun Guo,Gaojie Xu,Fang Hu,Yuchuan Cheng,Aihua Sun
Due to aerogel's network structure, specific surface area, and high porosity, SiO 2 aerogel has excellent thermal insulation and inferior mechanical properties. It is challenging to produce micro-objects and complex-shaped objects accurately by traditional manufacturing method because of the fragile mechanical properties. Here, we use 3D printing to fabricate SiO 2 aerogels. At the same time, we add opacifiers to reduce the aerogel's medium-high temperature thermal conductivity. The thermal conductivity of the SiO 2 aerogel printed in the experiment is as low as 0.028 W/(m·K) at room temperature. The aerogel doped with 10 wt% SiC has the best thermal insulation at medium-high temperatures. And the 3D printed aerogel doped with 10 wt% SiC has a compression performance of 1.19 MPa, which is more than 10 times better than the usual aerogel. This paper provides a method for creating micro-objects and complex-shaped objects with excellent medium-high temperature thermal insulation using Direct Ink Writing (DIW).
研究领域:
材料科学
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增材制造
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热工程
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
危险品化学品经营许可证（带存储）