Polymers
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2022
·Vol. 14
·期 23
·5253
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IF 4.967
Xin Zheng,Lina He,Guipeng Yu,Yongjin Li
It is considered to be one of the most effective strategies to prepare functionalized polypropylene (PP) materials via the melt grafting of polar monomers onto PP chains. However, the grafting efficiency of functional monomers is generally low. To achieve a high grafting efficiency, we explored the effect of tea polyphenols (C), which are good free radical scavengers, on the melt grafting of glycidyl methacrylate (GMA) onto PP chains initiated by dicumyl peroxide (DCP). Specifically, 0.5~3 wt% of tea polyphenols (C) were introduced to the PP/DCP/GMA melt blending system. The morphology, melt flow rate (MFR), thermal and mechanical properties of tea polyphenols (C) incorporated PP/DCP/GMA blends were investigated systematically. The results showed that the proper amount of tea polyphenols (C) (0.5~2 wt%) promoted the grafting of GMA. Unexpectedly, the PP backbone suffered from more severe degradation with the addition of tea polyphenols (C). The phenomena were ascribed to the reaction between phenolic hydroxyl groups of tea polyphenols (C) and epoxy groups of grafted GMA, which was revealed by the FTIR results. In addition, according to DSC and the tensile test, the co-grafting of GMA and tea polyphenols (C) improved the crystallization ability, yield strength and Young’s modulus of the PP matrix.Keywords:polypropylene;melt grafting;glycidyl methacrylate;tea polyphenols (C);co-grafting
研究领域:
材料科学
·
高分子化学
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产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
SEPARATION AND PURIFICATION TECHNOLOGY
·
2023
·
IF 8.6
Haitao Shi,Jiajia Yang,Zia Ahmad,Haijun Zhang,Jiping Chen
Solid amine materials have emerged as a class of adsorbent with promising potential for CO 2 capture from gas mixtures, such as biogas and flue gas. In this work, we developed a novel CO 2 capture material via co-grafting of polyethyleneimine (PEI) on mesocellular silica foam (MCF), and (3-glycidyloxypropyl)triethoxysilane (GPTES) was first used as a bridging medium. In the fabrication procedure of MCF@G-35.6 %PEI, a simple impregration of PEI in MCF modified with epoxy groups was conducted. In this procedure, the co-grafting of PEI was realized in terms of a portion of PEI (21.3 wt%) was anchored on the pore surface of MCF via the epoxy/amine reaction and the rest of PEI (14.3 wt%) could be stably attached to the pore surface of MCF via its interaction with anchored PEI. After systematic evaluation, the MCF@G-35.6 %PEI exhibited a maximum CO 2 adsorption capacity of 2.78 mmol/g at 50 °C and 50 %RH and fast adsorption kinetics with equilibrium time (break through from C/C 0 = 5 % to 95 %) is 22.85 min. Meanwhile, outstanding CO 2 adsorption capabilities within a wide temperature range of 30–90 °C and a large concentration range of 5–30 % vol. CO 2 were obtained by the use of MCF@G-35.6 %PEI. More importantly, the MCF@G-35.6 %PEI also exhibited an excellent long-term stability over 50 consecutive cycles. CO 2 adsorption kinetics of the sorbent was found to follow Avrami’s fractional order model and intraparticle diffusion model. Furthermore, temperature-programmed desorption was conducted to investigate the desorption kneitics and adsorption mechanism. All these findings demonstrate the great potential of MCF@G-35.6 %PEI for carbon capture and sequestration (CCS) technology.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
环境科学
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产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
SEPARATION AND PURIFICATION TECHNOLOGY
·
2024
·
IF 8.1
Haitao Shi,Haijun Zhang,Yuan Gao,Jiajia Yang,Jiping Chen
Solid amine adsorbents are showing promise as effective adsorbents for the capture of CO 2 from various gas mixtures, including biogas and flue exhaust gas. In this study, we introduced a co-grafting strategy using 1,4-butanediol diglycidyl ether (BDDE) on the surface of P(DVB-D). This approach aimed to exploit the reaction involving the opening of epoxy groups with amine groups, forming covalent bonds between polyethyleneimine (PEI) and mesoporous organic polymers, along with the introduction of hydroxy groups to enhance adsorbent long-term stability and antioxidation ability. After an extensive assessment, P(DVB-D)@B-41.2 %PEI exhibited a maximum CO 2 capture capacity of 4.53 mmol/g at 50 °C and 50 % RH. Notably, its remarkable CO 2 adsorption performance persisted across a diverse temperature spectrum (30–90 °C) and an extensive concentration span (5–30 % vol.). In contrast to conventional adsorbents prepared solely through impregnation methods, P(DVB-D)@B-41.2 %PEI exhibited impressive long-term stability throughout 50 successive cycles and excellent resistance to oxidative degradation. These findings underscore the considerable potential of P(DVB-D)@B-41.2 %PEI in the realm of carbon capture and sequestration (CCS) technology.
研究领域:
材料科学
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环境科学
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产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF APPLIED POLYMER SCIENCE
·
2013
·Vol. 131
·期 7
·
IF 1.395
Bojian Hu,Xiaoqin Chen,Yan Zuo,Zuliang Liu,Xiaodong Xing
Bi-functional antibacterial material was prepared by co-grafting N -halamine and quaternary ammonium salt monomers from cellulose fiber. The grafted fiber was characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectra, and X-ray photoelectron spectra. The N -halamine derived from the precursor 4-[(acryloxy)methyl]-4-ethyl-2-oxazolidinone via chlorination treatment and the oxidative chlorine (Cl + ) leaching behavior were investigated. The antibacterial activities of singly (only QAs-functionalized or only Cl + -releasing) and dual (QAs-functionalized and Cl + -releasing) functional cellulose fibers were tested against Gram-negative Escherichia coli and Gram-positive Staphylococcus aureus . Compared to singly functionalized formulations, the bi-functional cellulose fiber exhibited excellent and rapid bactericidal performance against both E. coli and S. aureus . © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2014 , 131 , 40070.
研究领域:
高分子科学
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材料科学
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微生物学
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化学工程
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生物技术
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DOI
高影响因子
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
·
2021
·
IF 7.963
Zijun Yang,Jun Hou,Miao Wu,Lingzhan Miao,Jun Wu,Yiping Li
In this study, for the first time, we developed a series of co-graft tannin-based flocculants , TA-g-P(AM-DMDAAC), with different charge densities (CDs) and molecular weights (MWs) and evaluated their algal-removal performances. The effects of TA-g-P(AM-DMDAAC) on the cell integrity of Microcystis aeruginosa and release of extracellular organic matter (EOM) and microcystin-leucine-arginine (MC-LR) in flocculation and floc storage were also studied. Results suggested that TA-g-P(AM-DMDAAC) could not only efficiently remove algal cells over a wide pH range (pH 3–11) but also EOM. CD and MW significantly affected flocculation performance and floc characteristics of TA-g-P(AM-DMDAAC). A higher CD helped achieve a higher removal efficiency of algal cells and EOM, whereas a higher MW resulted in the formation of larger and more compact flocs. Furthermore, the larger and denser flocs could better protect algal cells and reduce the release of EOM during floc storage. Notably, algal cells in the TA-g-P(AM-DMDAAC) flocs did not appear to show signs of massive rupture nor did they release EOM and MC-LR extensively for at least 20 days of storage. The abundance and easy availability of tannin resources effectively reduce the cost of preparing tannin-based flocculants. Therefore, TA-g-P(AM-DMDAAC) can have broad application prospects in the management of cyanobacteria bloom.
研究领域:
环境科学
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水处理
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藻华管理
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聚合物化学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
危险品化学品经营许可证（带存储）