Materials Today Physics
·
2023
·
IF 11.5
Zirui Jia,Di Lan,Ming Chang,Yun Han,Guanglei Wu
Composite of magnetic materials with two-dimensional semiconductor Mxene is a common way to design electromagnetic wave absorbing (EWA) materials, but the lack of three-dimensional (3D) structure limits its application. Here, we will select one-dimensional Co 3 O 4 chains with mild magnetic permeability to assemble with two-dimensional Ti 3 C 2 T x MXene lamellae and coat the Co 3 O 4 /Ti 3 C 2 T x MXene composite on the surface of modified melamine foam skeleton by vacuum impregnation method. The melamine foam skeleton provides good mechanical properties for the composite wave-absorbing mention and contributes to the construction of Ti 3 C 2 T x MXene conductive network. The results show that Co 3 O 4 /Ti 3 C 2 T x /MF exhibits the minimum reflection loss (RL) intensity value of −51.31 dB at 2.4 mm matching thickness and achieves the maximum effective absorption bandwidth (EAB) of 6.96 GHz at 2.3 mm matching thickness. The present work provides the feasibility for the preparation of highly efficient Ti 3 C 2 T x MXene-based absorbers under low filling.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
电磁学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL
·
2022
·
IF 5.532
Shan Wang,Hongyu Gong,M. Zeeshan Ashfaq,Desheng Qi,Pan Xu,Xigui Yue
In order to expand the application prospects of SiCN ceramics in the field of microwave (MW) absorption materials, a series of Ni 3 Si embedded SiCN ceramic fibers composites (NSF) were prepared by controlling Ni conversion rate through the electrospinning technique and polymer derivation, with the intention of improving the impedance matching degree, enhancing the conductivity and polarization, and further promoting the dielectric loss ability and MW absorption performance of ceramic materials. The microstructure, phase composition, conductivity, MW absorption properties and mechanism of the material were analyzed by a variety of characterization methods. The results show that NSF exhibited high dielectric loss efficiency and desirable effective absorption bandwidth (EAB) when the conversion rate of Ni was 0.5 wt%: The MW of the entire Ku band (12–18 GHz, 6 GHz) could be effectively absorbed by the sample with a thickness of 2.64 mm, and its EAB could cover 6–18 GHz by adjusting its thickness from 1 mm to 5 mm, so its performance is significantly superior to a number of similar SiCN based composite ceramic materials previously reported. To sum up, the NSF prepared in this work exhibits suitable impedance matching degree, good conductivity, obvious polarization effect, excellent dielectric loss ability, and gratifying EAB in MW, and it is expected to become a powerful candidate in the field of broadband MW absorption materials in the future.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
电磁学
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
DIAMOND AND RELATED MATERIALS
·
2024
·
IF 4.3
Tauqeer Haidar Qamar,Irum Batool,Sibt ul Hassan,Nouman Ahmed,Sain Bux Jamali,Sana Shafi,Khadija Kausar,Shengxiang Huang,Lianwen Deng
Mesoporous carbon materials hold significant promise for usage in microwave absorption due to their wide and unique advantages stemming from their mesoporous structure. This study synthesizes N-doped mesoporous carbon spheres (NMCs) by carbonizing mesoporous silica nanospheres (MSN). By controlling the annealing temperature, the resulting NMCs exhibit a significant increase in pore size. The exceptional microwave absorption capability of multifunctional carbon with a mesoporous structure result from its appropriate composition. The minimum reflection loss (RL) can reach −58.04 dB with a thickness of 3.3 mm, and the corresponding effective absorption bandwidth (EAB) reaches up to 8.19 GHz, outperforming the many previously documented microwave absorbing materials. The material's practical application potential was evaluated using computer simulation technology (CST), resulting in a simulated RCS value of 32.88 dBm 2 .The microwave absorption process of this material has been extensively studied and thoroughly described. Our study offers valuable guidance for developing and producing efficient microwave absorbers doped with nitrogen and possessing a unique mesoporous structure.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
电磁学
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF PHYSICS AND CHEMISTRY OF SOLIDS
·
2024
·
IF 4.3
Honglei Xu,Mengzhu Liu,Yongpeng Wang,Yuxi Liu
Designable 3D hierarchical architecture with multi-component heterostructure has been built to form a connected network by fully utilizing the advantages of one-dimensional carbon nanofibers. Fe 3 O 4 decorated carbon nanofibers, which exhibited core-shell microstructures, were successfully prepared by solvothermal and electrospinning technology. Their electromagnetic wave absorption (EWA) performances were explored. The morphology which determined the electromagnetic (EM) parameters can be controlled by adjusting the mass ratio of the raw material. The Fe 3 O 4 decorated carbon nanofibers composite showed an excellent absorbing capability. At a thickness of 2.5 mm, the minimum reflection loss (RL min ) value was −28.28 dB. In particular, the widest effective absorption bandwidth (EAB) can reach up to 2.96 GHz at 1.5 mm. It was more surprising that the effective absorption (RL ≤ −10 dB) occurred when the thickness was only 1.0 mm. The absorption mechanism study revealed that the connected structure facilitated the formation of conductive networks, leading to conductive loss, multiple reflection and scatterings, and interfacial polarization loss. The defects that created during carbonization process enhanced the dipole polarization. The generated magnetic loss which mainly consisted of natural resonance and exchanged resonance loss enhanced the attenuation of EW. Moreover, good impedance matching resulting from the synergistic effect of composition and unique porous network also played an important role. The little filler loading and the thin thickness make the composite have a high EWA performance, which is promising for EWA applications.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
电磁学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL
·
2020
·
IF 3.83
Jianwen Ge,Li Liu,Yu Cui,Rui Li,Fandi Meng,Fuhui Wang
Whereas growing numbers of strong-absorption materials have been synthesized in recent years, it is also necessary to design broad-bandwidth, low-thickness, high-intensity absorbers. The ternary Fe 3 O 4 @SiO 2 @MnO 2 hybrids were fabricated via hydrothermal and hydrolysis processes, combined with typical core-shell structure characteristics and heterogeneous properties, further generating interfacial polarization behavior and enhancing anisotropy. Investigations of micromorphology manifested the hierarchical characteristic via the presence of inner mesoporous Fe 3 O 4 cores, outer SiO 2 layers (approximately 10 nm) and MnO 2 nanosheets as the surface of the hybrids. On the basis of rational design, the optimized multi-layers absorber exhibited excellent absorption performance with optimal reflection loss (RL min ) of −50.2 dB at 13.9 GHz, and the effective absorption band (EAB) is up to 5.1 GHz from 11.5 GHz to 16.6 GHz with the thickness of 2.6 mm. Due to the large surfaces, high porosity as well as the synergistic effect derived from the magnetic Fe 3 O 4 cores and dielectric SiO 2 @MnO 2 layers, this effective strategy may be endowed with high potential to design high-efficient absorbers.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
电磁学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL
·
2024
·
IF 5.1
Ye Xu,Qiyuan Gui,Xiaoling Peng,Jing Li,Shan Tao,Jingcai Xu,Bo Hong,Xinqing Wang
This study reports on the synthesis and electromagnetic wave-absorbing properties of Ag/Fe 3 O 4 /SiO 2 under various magnetic field intensities. The nanocomposites were prepared via a solvothermal method followed by a Stober proces, during which uniform magnetic fields were applied to induce the formation of one-dimensional nanochain structures. Results indicate that the Ag/Fe 3 O 4 /SiO 2 exhibit enhanced wave-absorbing capabilities under strong magnetic fields. Specifically, at a magnetic field of 600 mT, the composite achieves a minimum reflection loss value of −48.61 dB, accompanied by a broad effective absorption bandwidth. Furthermore, the microwave absorption performance of samples oriented horizontally along the circumference surface during preparation shows a significant improvement compared to non-oriented samples. It is attributed to the optimized electromagnetic wave transmission pathways and improved electrical conductivity and magnetic loss capabilities facilitated by the nanochain structures. Specifically, the nanochains effectively lengthen the wave propagation distance, promote charge migration, and intensify natural and exchange resonance effects. This research not only broadens the design paradigm for electromagnetic wave-absorbing materials but also offers novel strategies for their development.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
电磁学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
ACS Applied Nano Materials
·
2024
·
IF 5.3
Suqiong Xu,Peng Liao,Jiawei Zhu,Wei Ling,Xianke Zhang,Jujun Yuan,Chuicai Rong,Xiaoqing Liu,Zuzhou Xiong
Herein, an efficient one-dimensional (1D) N-doped Co/C nanotube absorber was designed by a cobalt source and solvent ratio comodulation strategy. First, we explored the influences of different cobalt sources (CoCl2, Co(OAc)2, Co(NO3)2, and CoSO4) on the morphology and microwave absorption (MA) property, which showed that CoCl2 facilitated the formation of nanotubes with a relatively uniform diameter and length. Notably, the Co/C nanotubes displayed an ultrawide effective absorption bandwidth (EAB) of 6.885 GHz at 2.2 mm when the filling ratio was only 8 wt %. Then, by adjusting the solvent ratio of isopropanol (IPA) and water, Co/C showed a strong absorption of −44.51 dB with an EAB of 5.44 GHz at 2.35 mm. The outstanding MA performance is ascribed to the synergistic effect of dielectric and magnetic components, which is conducive to optimizing the impedance matching, thus broadening the EAB. In addition, the 1D nanostructure is good for constructing three-dimensional (3D) conductive networks and enhancing conductive loss. Since Co nanoparticles are wrapped in carbon nanotubes (CNTs), the confinement effect can effectively prevent the agglomeration of ferromagnetic nanoparticles, adjusting the MA performance. It is worth mentioning that the maximum Radar cross section (RCS) value of Co/C can be reduced by 28.8 dB m2. Furthermore, the RCS values are all lower than −10 dB m2 from −90 to 90° and the minimum RCS value can reach −46.8 dB m2. This work provides a strategy for designing lightweight MA absorbers with strong RL and ultrawide EAB.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
电磁学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL
·
2022
·
IF 5.532
Zhen Wang,Hairui Zhao,Ding Dai,Haoquan Hao,Zhijiang Wang
SiC aerogel is a novel candidate for electromagnetic absorption (EMA) materials in extreme environments because of its ceramic nature and aerogel morphology. In this study, graphene oxide (GO), which having has been generally serving served as a “brick” in the material community, was used as a building block to prepare SiC aerogel precursors and further develop a novel and designable route for preparing SiC aerogel for EMA. The experimental results suggested that the GO aerogel was well converted into a SiC aerogel with ultra-low density (<4 mg cm −3 ). The synthesized SiC aerogel inherited the precursor well in structure while having a wide absorption band (approximately 5.5GHz) and a high absorption frequency-to-thickness correlation different from traditional SiC aerogels. The above idea for designing and assembling SiC aerogels will significantly broaden the practical applications of GO and SiC in EMA, supercapacitors and sensors.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
电磁学
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
Small
·
2025
·
IF 12.1
Hao Xu,Yuye Dou,Xinrui Wang,Guangling He,Xia Li,Xuefeng Yan,Liangmin Yu
Herein, a simple, innovative, and efficient method is presented for synthesizing an electromagnetic wave (EMW)-absorbing material with a distinctive flower–ball structure. Acrylonitrile (AN)–styrene binary polymer microspheres (PAS) serve as seeds for the deposition of AN, forming petal-like structures and yielding uniform polymer flower balls (PAS&A-F). Carbonization of these flower balls produces PAS&A carbon flowers (PAS&A-CF) with excellent EMW absorption properties. PAS&A-CF carbonized at 800 °C exhibits a minimum reflection loss of −54.0 dB at a thickness of 2.92 mm and an optimal effective absorption bandwidth of 4.01 GHz. This exceptional performance is attributed to the unique petal-like cross-stacked flower–ball morphology, porous structure, N and O atom doping, and an appropriate degree of graphitization. These characteristics synergistically enhance impedance matching, multiple scattering and reflection, dipole polarization, and conductive loss. This straightforward, innovative, and highly efficient preparation approach, with precise control over surface morphology and temperature, offers a novel approach for developing high-performance EMW-absorbing materials.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
电磁学
✓ 已验证
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
·
2022
·
IF 7.392
Wenxiong Chen,Honglong Xing,Shengtao Gao,Ping Yang,Xiaoli Ji
The development of heterojunction composite materials with excellent electromagnetic wave absorption performance is emerging as an effective means to address the hazardous electromagnetic waves . Here, two types of Cu 9 S 5 @VO 2 microspheres with different morphologies were designed. The Cu 9 S 5 @VO 2 microspheres were characterized by scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy , X-ray diffraction, Raman spectroscopy , X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and vector network analyzer. Results show that the minimum reflection loss ( RL min ) of unique lamellar-flower Cu 9 S 5 @VO 2 sphere reaches −56.98 dB, and the wide effective absorption bandwidth (EAB) is 6.88 GHz at only 2.5 mm thickness due to the synergistic effect of multiple loss mechanisms. Radar simulated radar cross section (RCS) results show a reduction of 16.56 dBm 2 . The design engineering of the phase interface on the material surface can functionalize the material surface properties, introduce lattice defects and polarization behavior, and improve the microwave absorption performance of the material. This work enriches the use of copper sulfide-based functional composites in microwave absorption with high-performance microwave absorbers by designing microscopically controllable, simple processes and heterojunction design.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
电磁学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
Materials
·
2023
·Vol. 17
·期 1
·200
·
IF 3.4
Hong Li,Hongyang Li,Bo Sheng,Bing Zheng,Sujun Shi,Qing Cai,Wenqi Xu,Xiuchen Zhao,Ying Liu
As the integration technology for integrated circuit (IC) packaging continues to advance, the issue of electromagnetic interference in IC packaging becomes increasingly prominent. Magnetic materials, acknowledged for their superior electromagnetic absorption capabilities, play a pivotal role in mitigating electromagnetic interference problems. In this study, we employed a liquid-phase reduction method. We prepared three types of cobalt (Co) particles with distinct morphologies. Through variations in the synthesis process conditions, we were able to control the aspect ratio of protrusions on the surface of the Co particles. It was found that the sword-like Co particles exhibit superior electromagnetic wave absorption capabilities, showing a reflection loss value of up to −50.96 dB. Notably, when the coating thickness is only 1.6 mm, the effective absorption bandwidth is extended up to 7.6 GHz. The spatially expansive sword-like Co particles, with their unique structure featuring dipole polarization and interfacial polarization, demonstrated enhanced dielectric and magnetic loss capabilities, concurrently showcasing superior impedance-matching performance.Keywords:electronics packaging technology;cobalt particles;electromagnetic wave absorber;effective absorption bandwidth
研究领域:
材料科学
·
电磁学
·
纳米技术
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF COLLOID AND INTERFACE SCIENCE
·
2020
·
IF 7.489
Mingliang Ma,Wenting Li,Zhouyu Tong,Yong Ma,Yuxin Bi,Zijian Liao,Jian Zhou,Guanglei Wu,Mingxia Li,Jiewei Yue,Xinyu Song,Xinyue Zhang
One-dimensional (1D) ZnFe 2 O 4 @SiO 2 (ZS) nanochains were prepared with Stöber method under external magnetic field. Then, 1D ZS nanochains were covered with a uniform polydopamine (PDA) shell, and the pyrolysis process was completed to obtain 1D ZnFe 2 O 4 @SiO 2 @C (ZSC) nanochains. Finally, 1D flower-like ZnFe 2 O 4 @SiO 2 @C@NiCo 2 O 4 (ZSCNC) nanochains were fabricated through a simple hydrothermal method. The carbon layer with strong dielectric loss enabled the 1D ZSC nanochains to achieve an ultra-wide effective absorption bandwidth (EAB) of 6.22 GHz. Compared with the above nanochains, the 1D ZSCNC nanochains showed more excellent microwave absorption (MA) properties because of the unique 1D flower-like architectures having large surfaces and multiple interfaces. The sample loaded with 30 wt% 1D flower-like ZSCNC nanochains showed strong MA performances with a minimum reflection loss (RL) value of −54.29 dB (11.14 GHz) and an EAB of 5.66 GHz (11.94–17.60 GHz) at the thickness of 2.39 mm. The 1D flower-like ZSCNC nanochains with strong absorption, broad absorption bandwidth (almost the entire Ku band) and thin layer has a good application prospect for the absorption of electromagnetic waves in Ku band.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
电磁学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
危险品化学品经营许可证（带存储）