ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS
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2025
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IF 19
Qingqing Jin,Shouwei Gao,Yunxia Mao,Le Zhang,Zhengji Xu,Ye Fan,Yanan Li,Zuankai Wang,Mingmei Wu
Transparent superamphiphobic materials have significant attraction in fundamental research and practical applications that demand light transmission and self-cleaning properties. However, the high haze of those traditional transparent superamphiphobic materials, caused by the visible light scattering of the surface rough structures, severely limits their applications on optical surfaces like electronic displays, optical lens, and building windows. Here, a high transparency and ultralow haze superamphiphobic material is reported, based on nanoscale reentrant structures with suppressed microscale structure, which is the main cause of haze. Nanoscale roughness effectively reduces visible light scattering, thus reducing haze (0.8%, nearly the same as pristine glass) and improving light transmittance (90.4%), and the material remains super-repellent to water and oils with excellent anti-fouling properties. This highly transparent and ultralow haze superamphiphobic material is expected to be be attractive in areas like optical devices, displays, windows and the photovoltaic industry.
研究领域:
材料科学
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表面工程
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光学材料
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纳米技术
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产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF CELL BIOLOGY
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2025
·Vol. 224
·期 12
·e202505064
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IF 6.4
Fan Peiyao,Ji Rui,Wen Yiling,Dang Yaping,Li Yong,Yan Xiaojie,Li Murong,Zheng Qiaoxia,Ge Yifan,Zheng Pengli,Chen Yang
Migrating cells form retraction fibers (RFs) at their trailing edge, where migrasomes, ranging from 0.5 to 3 μm, grow at the tips or intersections of RF. Migrasomes play crucial roles when released extracellularly, but before release, they remain physically connected to cell body via RFs, facilitating long-range signal transmission. Since many signaling molecules are highly localized, the mechanism of long-range signal transmission has not been fully understood. Here, we demonstrated that tubular ER extended into RFs and localized to migrasomes, which depended on microtubule-regulated ER extension. Tubular ER adhered to migrasome biogenesis site through ER-plasma membrane contact sites (ER–PM MCSs). Notably, tubular ER functions as cholesterol and calcium reservoir, facilitating the transfer of cholesterol and calcium to migrasomes, potentially at ER–PM MCSs that promoted membrane expansion, stability, and localized secretion of migrasome. Our findings revealed a novel dynamic of tubular ER and provided a new mechanism for long-range site-specific calcium and cholesterol transmission through RFs and migrasomes in migrating cells.
研究领域:
细胞生物学
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分子生物学
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膜运输
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细胞迁移
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信号转导
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DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
Journal of the American Chemical Society
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2023
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IF 15
Zhongpeng Zhu,Yupeng Chen,Xianfeng Luo,Weining Miao,Zhichao Dong,Jiajia Zhou,Ye Tian,Lei Jiang
Controllable impact spreading behavior is critical for effective thermal management of spray cooling. However, splash and retraction are common problems on hydrophobic (HPB) and hydrophilic (HPL) surfaces. Herein, by regulation of surface wettability, we report a controllable ultrafast impact superspreading behavior (superspreading time of ∼3.0 ms) without splash and retraction on superamphiphilic (SAPL) silicon surfaces. Analysis of dynamic wetting processes combined with observation of lateral force microscopy images on SAPL surfaces reveals the existence of a precursor film at the spreading edge induced by heterogeneous surface wettability at nanoscale. Further study indicates that the inhibition of splash results from the high liquid flux in precursor film, which suppresses the interposition of air at the spreading edge. The reduction of Laplace forces owing to the presence of precursor film inhibits retraction at the spreading frontier. Taking advantage of this impact superspreading behavior on SAPL surfaces, effective heat dissipation is demonstrated, offering uniform and high heat flux for the spray cooling process.
研究领域:
材料科学
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热工程
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表面科学
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流体力学
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产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION
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2025
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IF 7.3
Ziyuan Li,Pu Chen,Yongfeng Lin,Jingxu Zhang,Jian Ding,Rifat Zubair Ahmed,Xiaoting Jin,Yuxin Zheng
Tris (2-chloroethyl) phosphate (TCEP), recognized as an emerging pollutant, has been frequently detected in human blood. Maintenance of blood homeostasis is indispensable for regulating various physiological states and overall health, yet hematological toxicology of TCEP has not been extensively investigated. Platelets, a vital component of blood, are fundamental in the processes of hemostasis and thrombosis through their activation; thus, this study was designed to elucidate the effects and underlying mechanisms of TCEP on platelet activation. Utilizing an in vivo model, we conducted a proteomic analysis of platelets and found that TCEP exposure inhibited platelet activation. An ex vivo platelet evaluation system was employed to further dissect the processes of platelet activation, revealing that TCEP predominantly suppressed platelet aggregation, degranulation and clot retraction. These processes were highly dependent on energy metabolism, and TCEP was found to decrease ATP levels, primarily by impairing glycolysis and pentose phosphate pathways. Subsequent investigation into the molecular mechanisms revealed that TCEP decreased the activity of phosphofructokinase platelet (PFKP) by enhancing O-linked N-acetylglucosamine (O-GlcNAc) transferase interaction with PFKP. This study is the first to uncover the disruptive effects of TCEP on platelet activation process, providing valuable insights into the assessment of hematologic health risks associated with TCEP-like emerging pollutants exposure.
研究领域:
血液学
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毒理学
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分子生物学
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生物化学
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产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY
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2024
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IF 4.8
Sihao Zhang,Danmei Tian,Zixuan Xia,Fengge Yang,Yanhui Chen,Zhihong Yao,Yi He,Xinglong Miao,Guirong Zhou,Xinsheng Yao,Jinshan Tang
Ethnopharmacological relevance Chang-Kang-Fang (CKF), originated from traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) formulas, has been utilized to treat diarrhea predominant irritable bowel syndrome (IBS-D) based on clinical experience. However, the underlying mechanism of CKF for treating IBS-D remains unclear and need further clarification. Aim of the study The objective of this present investigation was to validate the efficacy of CKF on IBS-D model rats and to uncover its potential mechanism for the treatment of IBS-D. Materials and Methods We first established the IBS-D rat model through neonatal maternal separation (NMS) in combination with restraint stress (RS) and the administration of senna decoction via gavage. To confirm the therapeutic effect of CKF on treating IBS-D, abdominal withdrawal reflex (AWR) scores, the quantity of fecal pellets, and the fecal water content (FWC) were measured to evaluate the influence of CKF on visceral hypersensitivity and the severity of diarrhea symptom after the intragastric administration of CKF for 14 days. Subsequently, enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) was applied to assess the effect of CKF on neuropeptides substance P (SP) and 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT), as well as inflammatory cytokines in serum and in intestinal tissues. Further, colonic pathological changes, the amount of colonic mast cells, and the expression level of occludin in rat colon tissues, were investigated by hematoxylin-eosin (HE) staining, toluidine blue staining, and immunohistochemistry, respectively. To explore the underlying mechanisms, alterations in colonic RNA transcriptomics for the normal, model, and CKF treatment groups were assessed using RNA sequencing (RNA-Seq). Subsequently, quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR), western blot (WB), and immunofluorescence (IF) assays were applied to validate the effect of CKF on predicted pathways in vivo and in vitro . In addition, to elucidate the potential active compounds in CKF, 11 representative components found in CKF were selected, and their anti-inflammation potentials were evaluated using LPS-treated RAW264.7 cell models. Results CKF treatment significantly reduced the number of fecal pellets, attenuated visceral hypersensitivity, and decreased 5-HT and SP concentrations in serum and colon tissues, along with a reduction in colonic mast cell counts, correlating with improved symptoms in IBS-D rats. Meanwhile, CKF treatment reduced the colonic inflammatory cell infiltration, lowered the levels of IL-6, TNF- α , and IL-1 β in serum and colon tissues, and increased the occludin protein expression in colon tissues to improve inflammatory response and colonic barrier function. RNA-Seq, in conjugation with our previous network pharmacology analysis, indicated that CKF might mitigate the symptoms of IBS-D rats by inhibiting the Toll like receptor 4/Nuclear factor kappa-B/NLR family pyrin domain-containing protein 3 (TLR4/NF- κ B/NLRP3) pathway, which was confirmed by WB, IF, and qRT-PCR experiments in vivo and in vitro . Furthermore, coptisine, berberine, hyperoside, epicatechin, and gallic acid present in CKF emerged as potential active components for treating IBS-D, as they demonstrated in vitro anti-inflammatory effects. Conclusion Our findings demonstrate that CKF effectively improves the symptoms of IBS-D rats, potentially through the inhibition of the TLR4/NF- κ B/NLRP3 pathway. Moreover, this study unveils the potential bioactive components in CKF that could be applied in the treatment of IBS-D.
研究领域:
药理学
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胃肠病学
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传统中药
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分子生物学
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免疫学
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产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
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