CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS
·
2015
·
IF 8.354
Xiaoming Zhou,Peng Gao,Shuchao Sun,Di Bao,Ying Wang,Xiaobo Li,Tingting Wu,Yujin Chen,Piaoping Yang
Selenium is applied as the cathode material of lithium/selenium (Li–Se) battery, which has high theoretical volumetric capacity density (3253 mA h·cm–3) and high output voltages. However, it has a low melting point (494 K) and a large sensitivity to thermal treatment, which often result in the phase transition between crystalline Se (trigonal phase) and amorphous Se during the charge/discharge cycles of Li–Se battery as reported in literatures. In order to clarify the different chemical (de)lithiation mechanisms between them in Li–Se battery, in this work large-area amorphous selenium (a-Se) nanowires (NWs) have been successfully prepared first through a facile high-energy ball-milling method. Subsequently the crystalline (c) and crystalline/amorphous (c/a) selenium NWs have also been prepared through annealing the above as-obtained amorphous products, respectively. The affirmative composition and morphology of the as-obtained Se nanostructures have been demonstrated by the XRD, SEM, TEM, HRTEM and Raman spectra measurements. And their specific surface area and pore size distribution have also been analyzed by BET measurements. Finally, it is proved that the as-obtained NWs used as the cathode material of Li–Se battery displayed different chemical reaction processes with Li+ and the related various storage capacities (a-Se: 755 mAh·g–1; c/a-Se: 705 mAh·g–1; c-Se: 250 mAh·g–1). This work has helped us to better understand and correlate the formation of intermediate phases with the electrochemical performance of Li–Se cells and shines new light on how to improve the cell performance by turning the phase of Se.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
电化学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
Food Analytical Methods
·
2021
·Vol. 14
·期 7
·1345-1358
·
IF 3.366
Wei Yihua,Zhang Jinyan,Qiu Shuyan,Huang Qingqing,Yuan Linfeng,Chen Liumeng,Dai Tingcan,Tu Tianhua,Zhang Biaojin,Yan Han,Li Weihong
A simple, rapid, and accurate method for determination of selenocystine (SeCys 2 ), methyl selenocysteine (MeSeCys), selenourea (SeUr), selenite (Se(IV)), selenotmethionine (SeMet), and selenate (Se(VI)) in grain crops was developed, based on the coupling of ion-pair reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography (IP-RP-HPLC) and ultraviolet irradiation hydride generation atomic fluorescence spectrometry (UV-HG-AFS). The conditions of IP-RP-HPLC-UV-HG -AFS were studied. The conditions of the pretreatment sample, such as types and dosage of proteinases, were investigated. The detection limits (LODs) for six Se species were between 0.77 and 1.77 μg·L −1 . Then, the proposed method has been successfully used to analyze selenium (Se) species in Se-enriched rice paddy ( Oryza sativa L. ), soybean ( Glycine max (Linn.) Merr. ), and sweet potato ( Ipomoea batatas (L.) Lam. ) with foliar application of sodium selenite solution. SeMet was the major Se spices in Se-enriched grain crops, ranged from 77–90% of the total Se contents. The capabilities of Se enrichment were relatively larger differences in three-grain corps as follows: soybean > rice paddy > sweet potato.
研究领域:
植物学
·
分析化学
·
营养学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF NANOPARTICLE RESEARCH
·
2016
·Vol. 18
·期 7
·1-8
·
IF 2.101
Zhao Chenhao,Fang Shuzhen,Hu Zhibiao,Qiu Sheng’en,Liu Kaiyu
The carbon substrate with unique 3D macroporous structure has been prepared through the immediate carbonization of ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) and KOH mixture. The porous carbon composed of micro- and small mesoporous (2–5 nm) structure has a BET specific surface area of 1824.8 m 2 g −1 . The amorphous and nanosized Se is uniformly encapsulated into the porous structure of porous carbon using melting diffusion route, and the weight content of Se in target Se/C composite can be as high as ~50 %. As an Li–Se battery cathode, the Se/C composite delivers a reversible (2nd) discharge capacity of 597.4 mAh g −1 at 0.24C and retains a discharge capacity of 538.4 mAh g −1 at 0.24C after 100 cycles. Furthermore, the composite also has a stable capacity of 291.0 mAh g −1 at a high current of 4.8C. The high specific area and good porous size of EDTA-derived carbon substrate may a be responsibility for the excellent electrochemical performances of Se/C composite.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
能源存储
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
LWT-FOOD SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
·
2025
·
IF 6.6
Lingyang Yao,Huan Tian,Zhengyu Bao,Shuyun Xie,Tao Feng,Min Sun,Hui Ma,Lingyun Yao,Qiangjun Lang
In this study, four Se species including selenite [Se (VI)], selenate [Se (VI)], potassium,2-selenocyanatoacetate (PSeCA), and selenium ore powder (SeOP) were used for biofortification of Pleurotus geesteranus to obtain Se-enriched mushroom. Based on their effects on mycelium growth of P. geesteranus Jinxiu, [Se (VI)] in the concentration range of 100–1000 μg/kg and other three Se species in the range of 100–2000 μg/kg were adopted in spawn running and fruiting body growth stage, with their effects on production yield and elements accumulation evaluated. The results revealed that PSeCA treatment (200 μg/kg) had the highest fruiting body production (290.61 g/bag), followed by 2000 μg/kg of SeOP treatment (286.24 g/bag). SeMet revealed to be dominant species detected in mushroom, with [Se (VI)] exhibited the highest biological efficiency among the four Se species, and 2000 μg/kg of PSeCA treatment exhibited the highest Se content (10.25 mg/kg) in terminal phase of fruiting body. The results suggested that high concentration of PSeCA would be more favored for the Se biofortification. Moreover, Se treatment could greatly alter the mineral elements content of fruiting bodies, both synergistic and antagonistic relationships on accumulation of mineral elements were observed for each tested Se species.
研究领域:
真菌学
·
农业生物技术
·
环境科学
·
营养科学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
FOOD CHEMISTRY
·
2019
·
IF 5.399
Kai Zhang,Xiaoqing Guo,Qingyu Zhao,Yunsheng Han,Tengfei Zhan,Ying Li,Chaohua Tang,Junmin Zhang
Dietary selenium deficiency is recognized as a global problem. Pork is the most widely consumed meat throughout the world and an important source of selenium for humans. In this study, a reliable approach was developed for analyzing selenium and its speciation in the muscles of pigs after different selenium treatments. The selenium source deposition efficiency was ranked as: selenomethionine > methylselenocysteine > selenite, and the muscle selenium content had a dose effect with selenomethionine supplementation. In total, four species of selenium were detected in the muscles of pigs and the distributions of these selenium species were greatly affected by the dietary selenium supplementation forms and levels. Selenomethionine (>70% of total selenium) and selenocystine (>11%) were the major selenium species, followed by methylselenocysteine and selenourea. Therefore, selenium-enriched pork produced from selenomethionine is a good source for improving human dietary selenium intake.
研究领域:
分析化学
·
营养学
·
动物科学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
RSC Advances
·
2014
·Vol. 4
·期 74
·39312-39315
·
IF 3.708
Yanqing Lai,Fuhua Yang,Zhian Zhang,Shaofeng Jiang,Jie Li
Porous hollow carbon spheres (PHCSs) with high surface area and large pore volume were synthesised using a facile template method. After selenium (Se) encapsulation, Se/PHCS composite was formed. The obtained Se/PHCS composite was demonstrated as a suitable cathode material for lithium–selenium batteries.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
能源存储
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
CHEMISTRY-A EUROPEAN JOURNAL
·
2017
·Vol. 24
·期 9
·2151-2156
·
IF 5.317
Linna Sha,Peng Gao,Xiaochen Ren,Qianqian Chi,Yujin Chen,Piaoping Yang
Graphical Let it Se : An Se−C-bonded interface has been constructed in a Se–graphene (GE) composite through facile high-energy ball-milling. Due to the presence of Se−C bonds, a new self-repairing Se-GE cathode material has been obtained (see graphic). It shows high reversible capacity, long cycle life, and high coulombic efficiency. Lithium–selenium batteries, employing selenium as a cathode material, exhibit some notable advantages, such as high discharge rates and good cycling performance, due to their high electrical conductivity, high output voltages, and high volumetric capacity density. However, an important problem, termed the “shuttle effect”, can lead to capacity decay in Li-Se cells (and in Li-S cells), which arises from aggregation and the loss of Se or S from the cathode into the electrolyte. In this work, in order to solve this problem, a new self-repairing system has been devised, in which some Se atoms are chemically bonded to the carbon atoms of graphene and act as reclaiming points for dissociated Se atoms through the establishment of -Se-Se-Se- chains. Se-decorated graphene (Se-GE) was first constructed through a facile high-energy ball-milling process. Its formation was confirmed by XRD, SEM, HRTEM, XPS, and Raman analyses. As we anticipated, in examining cell properties, the as-prepared Se-GE composite underwent an initial capacity decay in the first 20 cycles (from 1050 mAh g −1 to 750 mAh g −1 , ca. 29 % loss), but the capacity then reverted to 970 mAh g −1 (ca. 92 % of the initial value). Other measurements were also consistent with the recapture of dissociated Se atoms.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
电化学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS
·
2023
·
IF 6.2
Yaowei Wei,Ke Zhou,Xianghuan Meng,Xiangyu Sun,Zhao Ma,Zhenzhen Li,Daming Zhuang
Due to the low toxicity and abundance of nature, Cu 2 ZnSn(S,Se) 4 (CZTSSe) has been considered as a promising solar cell material. The absorber is the most critical structure in a solar cell, which determines the performance of the cell. Selenium-rich CZTSSe can be formed by replacing S atoms of CZTS with Se. However, the method of adding Se element through H 2 Se is constrained due to the toxicity of H 2 Se. The work adopted a method to prepare excellent CZTSSe absorbers without H 2 Se. The stack structure CZTS precursor films were prepared by solution-based deposition, and CZTSSe absorbers were obtained after selenization annealing at 550 °C with 0.1, 0.2 and 0.3 g of selenium powders in argon, respectively. The obtained CZTSSe absorbers had pure CZTSSe phase, high absorption coefficients and appropriate bandgaps. After annealing with 0.2 g of selenium powder, the holes in the CZTSSe film diminished, and the grain size of absorbers increased from 0.31 µm in the CZTS absorber to 1.17 µm. The peaks of Se 3d for CZTSSe absorber were observed, the lattice spacing of plane (112) increased from 3.10 Å to 3.22 Å, and the work function decreased from 5.31 eV to 5.19 eV. The improved performance of absorber will be of great significance for the efficiency of CZTSSe device.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
太阳能电池研究
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF COLLOID AND INTERFACE SCIENCE
·
2024
·
IF 9.4
Rui Wang,Bingxin Sun,Yan Dong,Wang Zhang,Qianhui Wu,Fang Guo,Chunsheng Li,Wenting Li,Ming Chen
Conversion-type selenium cathodes are considered a highly promising alternative to sulfur cathodes due to their high conductivity and similar theoretical capacity. However, stress-diffusion and shuttle effects during the conversion process remain significant challenges that urgently need to be addressed. Herein, a composite matrix of MoSe 2 anchored on the surface of N -doped hollow mesoporous carbon nanospheres (NHMCNS) was designed as a Se host to construct Se/C cathodes (Se/MoSe 2 @NHMCNS). Anchored MoSe 2 successfully mitigated selenium loss by enhancing the chemisorption of polyselenides within the matrix. Meanwhile, polyselenides adsorbed on the Se/C cathode surface exhibit lower diffusion barriers and more negative Gibbs free energy during the conversion from chain polyselenides to Na 2 Se. MoSe 2 accelerated the catalytic conversion of polyselenides to the final discharge products from both kinetic and thermodynamic perspectives. The huge stress induced by structural transformation during the conversion process is mitigated by MoSe 2 synergistic carbon walls, which effectively maintain the structural stability of the cathode. Based on this three-in-one strategy, the sodium-selenium battery assembled with Se/MoSe 2 @NHMCNS exhibits stable cycling performance (400.6 mAh g −1 at 2C after 500 cycles), and the pouch battery also demonstrates good practical performance.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
电化学
✓ 已验证
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
FOOD CHEMISTRY
·
2024
·
IF 8.5
Xueyu Nie,Dongyue Luo,Huifen Ma,Longyan Wang,Chao Yang,Xike Tian,Yulun Nie
Currently, planting selenium-rich crops using inorganic selenium such as selenate and selenite is used to address human selenium deficiency problems. In this paper, besides the above two traditional inorganic selenium speciation, we chose a new organic selenium speciation of potassium selenocyanoacetate to investigate the different effects of selenium speciation on selenium absorption, selenium transformation and cadmium antagonism via foliar application. Planting experiments showed that the selenium content of garlic bulbs treated with organic selenium was 1.8–3.9 times higher than that of inorganic selenium. Additionally, the absorption and transformation efficiency of organic selenium in garlic was also the highest, reaching over 95 %. Importantly, it was noteworthy that the cadmium content in bulbs treated with organic selenium was significantly lower than the Chinese food safety standard (0.2 mg/kg). Hence, this study provides an efficient organic selenium speciation which is beneficial to meet human selenium requirements and ensure safe utilization of cadmium-contaminated soils.
研究领域:
植物学
·
环境科学
·
营养学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
SOLID STATE IONICS
·
2015
·
IF 2.561
Yaohui Qu,Zhian Zhang,Yanqing Lai,Yexiang Liu,Jie Li
A novel bimodal porous carbon (BPC) with high surface area was prepared by a simple hydrothermal route and KOH activation process , and the Se–BPC composite was synthesized for lithium–selenium batteries by the melt-diffusion method. It is found that the elemental selenium was dispersed inside the pores of BPC based on the analyses. Electrochemical tests reveal that the Se–BPC composite has a large reversible capacity and high rate performance as cathode materials . The Se–BPC (45.1 wt.% Se) composite displays an initial discharge capacity of 552 mAh g − 1 and a reversible discharge capacity of 264 mAh g − 1 after 80 cycles at 1 C charge/discharge rate. In particular, the Se–BPC composite presents a durable cycling performance at high rate of 2 C. These outstanding electrochemical features of Se–BPC composite cathode should be attributed to the uniform BPC with high surface area and bimodal porous structure . The bimodal porous carbon would be a promising carbon matrix to develop high performance lithium–selenium batteries.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
电化学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
·
2022
·
IF 16.744
Mingran Zhou,Wenda Dong,Ao Xu,Zhiwen Yin,Zhi-Yi Hu,Xinling Wang,Liang Wu,Lihua Chen,Yu Li,Bao-Lian Su
Lithium-selenium batteries (LSeBs) have attracted increasing attention due to their excellent electronic conductivity and high theoretical specific capacity. However, there are still difficult problems such as low utilization rate and fast capacity decay in the actual application process. Herein, a surface iodine modified three-dimensional (3D) nano hollow carbon fiber (I-NHCF) network is designed and synthesized as Se host (Se@I-NHCF) for highly stable LSeBs. The surface iodine species induce the formation of robust cathode electrolyte interface (CEI), thus preventing the transformation of amorphous selenium to low-activity crystalline selenium and enabling stable electrochemical performance. Moreover, the surface iodine species promote rapid charge transfer, enhancing the chemical reaction kinetics and improving the utilization of the active Se species. As a result, the Se@I-NHCF cathode exhibits superior specific capacity of 581.8 mAh g −1 with a high stability (0.0054% capacity decay per cycle) after 500 cycles at 1C, and an excellent rate performance of 567.6 mAh g −1 at 2C. This work addresses the problem of rapid capacity decay by the formation of uniform and robust CEI to conserve highly reactive amorphous Se species, improve Se utilization, and achieve ultra-stable Li-Se batteries with high energy and long cycle life.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
能源存储与转换
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
危险品化学品经营许可证（带存储）