ANALYTICAL SCIENCES
·
2012
·Vol. 28
·期 5
·497-502
·
IF 1.255
Li Yamin,Wu Shufang,Luo Peili,Liu Jie,Song Ge,Zhang Kai,Ye Baoxian
An ultrasensitive voltammetric sensor, a simply coated graphene-Nafion suspension on a glass carbon electrode surface, was fabricated and used to investigate the electrochemical behavior of theophylline as described in the present paper. The results indicated that this voltammetric sensor exhibited a special recognition capacity to determine theophylline as well as having high sensitivity due to the excellent characteristics of graphene and the adsorption action of Nafion for theophylline. Under the selected condition using differential pulse voltammetry, the response peak currents had a linear relationship with the theophylline concentrations in two ranges from 1.0 × 10 –8 – 1.0 × 10 –6 and 2.0 × 10 –6 – 3.0 × 10 –5 mol L –1 with a low detection limit of 6.0 × 10 –9 mol L –1 . Moreover, according to the results obtained in the analysis of theophylline in two standard samples, it demonstrated the applicability of present method into real sample determination.
研究领域:
分析化学
·
电化学
✓ 已验证
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
Foods
·
2021
·Vol. 10
·期 2
·419
·
IF 4.35
Pei Hu,Zhentao Sun,Yunwen Shen,Yiwen Pan
Hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) has been reported to be used for the illegal treatment of fishery products in order to obtain “fake” freshness. Residues of H2O2in food may be of toxicology concern. In this study, a nonenzymatic sensor was developed based on Fe@PCN-224 metal–organic frameworks wrapped by Nafion to detect H2O2concentration. The hybrid structure of Fe@PCN-224 was fabricated by incorporated free FeIIIions into the center of PCN-224, which was ultra-stable due to the strong interactions between Zr6and the carboxyl group. Scanning electron spectroscopy images exhibited that Nafion sheets crossed together on the surface of Fe@PCN-224 nanoparticles to form a hierarchical and coherent structure for efficient electron transfer. Electrochemical investigations showed that the Fe@PCN-224/Nafion/GCE possessed good linearity from 2 to 13,000 μM (including four orders of magnitude), low detection limits (0.7 μM), high stability in continuous monitoring (current remained nearly stable over 2300 s) and in long-term measurement (current decreased 3.4% for 30 days). The prepared nanohybrid modified electrode was effectively applied to H2O2detection in three different fishery products. The results were comparable to those measured using photometrical methods. The developed electrochemical method has a great potential in detecting the illegal management of fishery products with H2O2.Keywords:Fe@PCN-224;Nafion;nonenzymatic sensor;hydrogen peroxide;fishery products
研究领域:
食品安全检测
·
电化学分析
·
材料科学
✓ 已验证
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
MICROCHIMICA ACTA
·
2018
·Vol. 185
·期 12
·1-10
·
IF 5.705
Ge Yu,Camarada María Belén,Xu Lanjiao,Qu Mingren,Liang Huan,Zhao Erlong,Li Mingfang,Wen Yangping
A nanocomposite was prepared from graphene-like two-dimensional black phosphorene (BP, an allotrope of phosphorus) and nafion (Nf) treated with isopropanol (IP). A glassy carbon electrode (GCE) modified with this nanocomposite was found to be a viable sensor for voltammetric determination of clenbuterol (CLB). Unlike previously reported pure BP, the BP nanocomposite was stable towards water and oxygen. Its morphology, structure, electrochemically active surface area and electrochemical stability were investigated. The BP-Nf (IP) modified GCE displayed good electrochemical stability and electrocatalytic capacity with a low working potential of 0.94 V (vs. SCE), excellent peak current response for CLB in a linear concentration range of 0.06–24 μM with a detection limit of 3.7 nM (3σ/m) and a sensitivity of 0.14 μA·μM −1 ·cm −2 under optimal conditions. A sensing mechanism for the electro-oxidation of CLB was suggested and verified by density functional theory calculations under imitation of aqueous solution conditions. The sensor was successfully applied to the determination of CLB in bovine meat and bovine serum samples.
Highly-stable black phosphorene (BP) nanocomposite based on Nafion (Nf) was used to modify a glassy carbon electrode (GCE). It is shonw to be a viable electrochemical platform for sensitive voltammetric determination of trace clenbuterol (CLB) in bovine beef and bovine serum.
研究领域:
分析化学
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材料科学
·
生物医学工程
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
Analytical Methods
·
2016
·Vol. 8
·期 24
·4912-4918
·
IF 1.915
Pengfei Pang,Fuqing Yan,Haizhen Li,Haiyan Li,Yanli Zhang,Hongbin Wang,Zhan Wu,Wenrong Yang
A novel electrochemical sensor for highly sensitive and selective detection of dopamine (DA) was developed based on a graphene quantum dots (GQDs) and Nafion composite modified glassy carbon electrode (GCE). GQDs were synthesized by a hydrothermal approach for cutting graphene sheets into GQDs and characterized by TEM, UV-vis, photoluminescence, and FT-IR spectra. The GQDs had carboxyl groups with a negative charge, which not only provided good stability, but also enabled interaction with amine functional groups in DA through electrostatic interaction to enhance the specificity of DA. The interaction and electron communication between GQDs and DA can be further strengthened via π–π stacking force. Nafion was used as an anchoring agent to increase the robustness of GQDs on the electrode surface and sensor stability and reproducibility. The GQDs–Nafion composite exhibits a good linear range of 5 nM to 100 μM and a limit of detection as low as 0.45 nM in the detection of DA. The proposed electrochemical sensor also displays good selectivity and high stability and could be used for the determination of DA in real samples with satisfactory results. The present study provides a powerful avenue for the design of an ultrasensitive detection method for clinical application.
研究领域:
生物医学工程
·
分析化学
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF COLLOID AND INTERFACE SCIENCE
·
2019
·
IF 6.361
Jianguo Yu,Dan Wei,Zhe Zheng,Wenjie Yu,Honghui Shen,Yuning Qu,Shuya Wen,Young-Uk Kwon,Yongnan Zhao
x%Pt-Naf-CV (Pt-Nafion-Cyclic Voltammetry) catalysts with homogeneously distributed platinum nanoparticles and ultra-low Pt loading are successfully synthesized by using a facile potential cycling approach. The as-synthesized 0.8%Pt-Naf-CV catalyst exhibits an enhanced electrocatalytic activity for hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) in 0.5 M H 2 SO 4 solution, which obtains a low overpotential of 34 mV at 10 mA cm −2 . The linear sweep voltammetry (LSV) curve of 0.8%Pt-Naf-CV catalyst is almost consistent with that of commercial Pt/C. However, the 0.8%Pt-Naf-CV catalyst displays a more excellent stability and durability in comparison with commercial Pt/C. Besides, the Pt loading of Pt/C (Pt–10 wt%) is about 10 times that of 0.8%Pt-Naf-CV catalyst. The improved electrocatalytic performances are derived from the synergistic effects of Pt and Nafion. The Nafion plays a significant role as a dispersant , carrier and structure directing agent on the morphology and size of the Pt catalyst. This result contributes a promising method to enhance the catalytic activity and reduce the amount of Pt.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
电化学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES
·
2014
·
IF 5.211
Xiaoyan Liu,Zhongqiang Shan,Kunlei Zhu,Jiangyong Du,Qiwei Tang,Jianhua Tian
Lithium sulfur batteries have brought significant advancement to the current state-of-art battery technologies due to their high theoretical specific energy of 1675 mAh g −1 . However, the rapid capacity degradation, mainly caused by polysulfide dissolution, remains a significant challenge prior to practical applications. In this work, a sulfur cathode modified by bifunctional nafion/γ-Al 2 O 3 membrane has been successfully prepared, which can remarkably immobilize the polysulfides within the unique cathode structure due to its ions selectivity and absorbent capacity. A high initial discharge capacity of 1448.0 mAh g −1 can be achieved at 1C and 788.6 mAh g −1 preserved after 200 cycles, indicating a slow degradation. Furthermore, the coulombic efficiency maintains as high as 97% during cycling. The excellent electrochemical properties can be attributed to the bifunctional and stable membrane which can dramatically reduce the shuttle effect and keep integrated even after charging–discharging for 200 cycles.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
电化学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
ACS Applied Energy Materials
·
2024
·
IF 5.4
Zhijia Xiao,Jinlong Wang,Xinyi Ke,Zihan Lu,Zhe Zhao,Yongfeng Mei,Gaoshan Huang
The incorporation of metal–organic frameworks onto conductive substrates demonstrates considerable potential in applications related to the hydrogen evolution reaction. In this work, we present a streamlined synthesis approach involving atomic layer deposition pretreatment to facilitate the controlled growth of Cu-BDC particles on a conductive Nafion film. This methodology preserves a substantial loading of Cu-BDC with a hierarchically porous structure, accompanied by a notable surface area of 547 m2 g–1. The composite is subsequently utilized as an electrocatalyst for hydrogen generation in an alkane electrolyte. The structural advances in the composite result in a superior electrochemical hydrogen production efficiency with a low overpotential of 84 mV and a low Tafel slope of 58 mV dec–1 in 1.0 M NaOH. Notably, the composite showed good cycling performance during the 18 h test with 2000 cycles. This research introduces a design of a catalyst electrode with promising implications for the hydrogen production industry.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
能源化学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY
·
2020
·
IF 4.939
Guoxiao Xu,Shiji Xue,Zenglv Wei,Jing Li,Konggang Qu,Ying Li,Weiwei Cai
With PWA as proton transfer and silica as water retainer, stable phosphotungstic acid/silica/Nafion (PWA/Si–N) composite membrane is non-destructively fabricated and exhibits excellent stability and high temperature proton conductivity . Compared with pristine Nafion , high temperature proton conductivity is significantly enhanced due to the collaboration between –SO 3 H ionic clusters and the in -situ filled silica embedded PWA nanoparticles . PWA is stabilized in the ionic clusters via in-situ catalyzing the hydrolysis silica precursor targeted filled into the –SO 3 H ionic clusters. Stable proton conductivity of the PWA/Si–N membrane at 110 °C and 60% RH is high to 0.058 S/cm, which is 2.4 folds of that of Nafion. At the same time, the composite membrane still maintains good mechanical and thermal stability. As a result, high temperature fuel cell performance of the composite membrane is improved by 41% compared with the pristine Nafion membrane . The in -situ coating method proved to be an effective method to solve the stability of PWA in Nafion membrane, especially the inorganic oxide with good hygroscopicity as the modifier.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
能源科学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA
·
2016
·
IF 4.803
Wanqing Zhang,Guangri Xu,Runqiang Liu,Jun Chen,Xiaobo Li,Yadong Zhang,Yuping Zhang
A sensitive and selective sensor was fabricated to determine melamine (Mel), based on MIL-53@XC-72 nanohybrid modified glassy carbon electrode (GCE). The MIL-53@XC-72 nanohybrid was synthesized from MIL-53 via hydrothermal method, followed by adulterating with XC-72. The prepared sensor possessed high sensitivity and selectivity due to the synergistic effect of the large surface of MIL-53, the bonding interaction between Mel and MIL-53 as well as the high conductivity of XC-72. Under the optimal conditions, the sensor exhibited rapid electrochemical response to Mel at the potential of 0.7 V in 0.1 M HCl solution. A linear concentration range of Mel was obtained from 0.04 to 10 μM with a linear correlation coefficient of 0.998 and detection limit of 0.005 μM (S/N = 3). In addition, the sensor presented excellent reproducibility, high stability and selectivity, and was successfully applied for the determination of Mel in liquid milk with a good recoveries. Hence, the MOFs@XC-72-Nafion-GCE sensor could be considered as promising applicability for the determination of other electrochemically inactive analytes.
研究领域:
分析化学
·
食品科学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF ELECTROANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
·
2013
·
IF 2.672
Mei-Jin Li,Yun-Qin Shi,Tao-Yu Lan,Huang-Hao Yang,Guo-Nan Chen
The electrogenerated chemiluminescence (ECL) of two water-insoluble iridium(III) complexes (pq) 2 Ir(acac)(pq = 2-phenyl quinolone anion, acac = acetyl acetonate) and (ppy) 2 Ir(acac)(ppy = 2-phenylpyridine anion) in carbon nanotube (CNT)/Nafion composite films was investigated at a glassy carbon (GC) electrode. CNT and Nafion play significant roles in the iridium(III) complexes immobilization. The excellent chemical stability and electrical conductivity of CNT promote electron transfer. The experimental conditions, such as potential, pH, concentrations of CNT and various coreactants were investigated. The iridium(III) complexes modified electrode had good stability and reproducibility. In our work, the (pq) 2 Ir(acac)/DBAE (2-(dibutylamino)ethanol) system was used to detect the codeine, one of the many narcotics, and the detection limit was 0.05 μM ( S / N = 3). This method enabled the two water-insoluble iridium(III) complexes to be used for the determination of the analyte in aqueous solution.
研究领域:
分析化学
·
电化学
·
材料科学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
BULLETIN OF THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN
·
2020
·Vol. 93
·期 11
·1393-1400
·
IF 4.488
Mool-am-kha Pijika,Themsirimongkon Suwaphid,Saipanya Surin,Saianand Gopalan,Tuantranont Adisorn,Karuwan Chanpen,Jakmunee Jaroon
The design and development of facile, rapid, selective, and sensitive electroanalytical methods for the simultaneous determination of serotonin (ST) along with other interfering species are in huge demand. To address this, herein, we report an efficient electrochemical sensing platform for the individual and simultaneous determination of ST and dopamine (DA) in human serum. The sensing system was judicially constructed by hybrid electrocatalytic nanocomposites composed of carbon nanotubes/nickel oxide/carbon black/Nafion modified screen-printed carbon electrode (CNT-NiO-CB/Nafion/SPCE). The structural, morphological, and electrochemical properties of the as-synthesized/fabricated materials and electrodes were thoroughly analyzed through appropriate instrumentations (scanning/transmission electron microscopy, electron microscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, etc.). Besides, the experimental parameters of electrochemical measurements, such as varying amounts (CNT-NiO-CB/Nafion), pH, conditioning potential, time, modulation amplitude, and step potential, have been carefully optimized. The as-fabricated newly designed sensor exhibits superior analytical performance such as wide linear range (0.06–7.50 µM ST and 0.08–6.00 µM DA), low limit detection of (11 nM ST and 11 nM DA), high reproducibility (RSD = 5.74% ST and 7.74% DA) indicating excellent selectivity, stability, sensitivity along with good recovery range.
研究领域:
分析化学
·
生物医学工程
·
材料科学
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF MEMBRANE SCIENCE
·
2015
·
IF 5.056
Li Sha Wang,Ao Nan Lai,Chen Xiao Lin,Qiu Gen Zhang,Ai Mei Zhu,Qing Lin Liu
A novel type of graphene oxide (GO)/Nafion composite membrane is fabricated and used as a proton exchange membrane for direct methanol fuel cells (DMFCs) in this article. The membranes are prepared by depositing GO nanosheets on the surface of recast Nafion ® 117 via a layer-by-layer (LbL) procedure using 1, 4-phenyldiamine hydrochloride (PDHC) as the cross-linker. This approach prevents the GO nanosheets from dissolving in water and imparts the composite membranes a good stability. The methanol permeability of the composite membranes is lower than that of recast Nafion ® 117 measured under the same conditions. The composite membrane with 80-layered GO nanosheets exhibits a value of 6.7×10 −8 cm 2 s −1 at 30 °C, which is two orders of magnitude lower than that of recast Nafion ® 117. In addition, the relative selectivity of the composite membranes is 5 times higher than that of recast Nafion ® 117. The endurance time of the composite membranes in Fenton׳s reagent is 10 times longer than that of Nafion. Single cell evaluation using the composite membrane with 50-layered GO showed an open circuit voltage (OCV) of 0.67 V. A maximum power density of 64.38 mW cm −2 at a current density of 200 mA cm −2 can be achieved at 60 °C.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
能源工程
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
危险品化学品经营许可证（带存储）