SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL
·
2023
·
IF 8.4
Yi Wang,Xueke Wu,Chengpei Du,Kanglin Pei,Di Wu,Jianping Lai,Wenjing Qi
Novel catalysts of strongly coupled nickel-cobalt nitrides/carbon nanocage (NiCoN/C nanocages) with good water solubility and low cost are utilized to simultaneously catalytically reduce three nitrophenol isomers (2-NP, 3-NP and 4-NP) into corresponding aminophenol (2-AP, 3-AP and 4-AP) within nearly 5 min at room temperature . It is the first report that only one reagent (dopamine) can achieve fast discrimination of three nitrophenol isomers one by one. The reduced product of 3-NP (3-AP) can selectively form fluorescent substance with dopamine with maximum emission wavelength at 465 nm. The reduced product of 4-NP (4-AP) can selectively react with dopamine to form purple solution with absorption peak at 550 nm. It achieves fluorescent detection of 3-NP from 50 nM to 1.2 μM with the limit detections (LOD) of 17 nM for 3-NP, and colorimetric detection of 4-NP from 5 μM to 200 μM with LOD of 1.7 μM. It also realizes nitrophenol detection in tap water. When 0.30, 0.60, 1.00 μM 3-NP and 10, 50, 100 μM 4-NP are added to water samples, recoveries are 98.8–104.6% for 3-NP and 98.8–101.8% for 4-NP.
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Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering
·
2023
·
IF 7.7
Baocheng Zhou,Ying Liu,Wei Zhao,Changhao Bian,Pengfei Sun
In this study, a new graphitic carbon nitride (CN) catalyst was synthesized by combining 5-sulfonic-8-hydroxyquinoline (SQ) and Fe (III) ions. Photocatalysis reduction of nitroaromatic compounds was employed to evaluate the catalytic performance of the synthesized catalyst. Compared to the pristine CN, the optimized CN-SQ-2-Fe photocatalyst showed enhanced absorption in visible light region, which promoted photogenerated charge transfer and separation. Herein, we also developed a green and efficient photocatalysis route to convert nitrophenols (NPs) into aminophenols (APs) using CN-SQ-2-Fe photocatalyst. The visible light, separation of photogenerated charges and carrier transportation of the optimized sample CN-SQ-2-Fe were significantly improved in comparison with the pristine CN and the modified samples of CN-Fe and CN-SQ-2. Accordingly, the CN-SQ-2-Fe showed a high conversion (96%) of p- nitrophenol ( p- NP) to p- aminophenol ( p- AP) under visible light irradiation for 2 h and possessed high photocatalytic durability. Different NP compounds were also studied under the condition of photocatalysis reduction and demonstrated high conversion (>97%). Finally, a possible mechanism was proposed for the photocatalytic reduction of p- NP by CN-SQ-2-Fe. This work provides an effective approach to prepare graphitic carbon nitride (CN) modified by 5-sulfonic-8-hydroxyquinoline (SQ) and Fe (III) ions, which is a potential visible light driven photocatalyst for the reduction of nitrobenzene derivatives.
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AQUACULTURE
·
2023
·
IF 4.5
Li Zhou,Fenglu Han,Kunyu Lu,Yanbing Qiao,Erchao Li
Prebiotic fermentation by gut microbiota is a key foundation for prebiotics exhibiting physiological functions. However, the relationship among prebiotic type, gut microbiota and gut microbiota metabolism remains unclear. In this study, the gut microbiota of shrimp ( Litopenaeus vannamei ) was inoculated into medium containing 1% fructooligosaccharide (FOS), galactooligosaccharide (GOS), mannanoligosaccharide (MOS), inulin, β-glucan, isomaltooligosaccharide (IMO) and xylooligosaccharide (XOS). The pH value, digestive enzyme activity, short-chain fatty acid yield and gut microbiota in the fermentation liquid were evaluated. The results showed that after 12 h of in vitro fermentation, β-glucan exhibited the lowest pH value and highest amylase activity among the other types of prebiotics. β-glucan had a higher ability to produce short-chain fatty acids (SCFA) and inhibit the formation of branched-chain fatty acids (BCFA) than the other types of prebiotics. At the genus level, β-glucan markedly promoted the growth of Bacillus . These findings suggest that β-glucan was the most suitable type of prebiotic and had greater prebiotic effects than the other types of prebiotics on the basis of in vitro fermentation by the gut microbiota of shrimp ( Litopenaeus vannamei ).
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Reaction Chemistry & Engineering
·
2023
·Vol. 8
·期 8
·1981-1992
·
IF 3.9
Li Sun,Mengying Sun,Yuan Zhi,Hua Zhang,Yuejin Shan,Binlin Dou,Jian Chen,Lixin Zhang
The continuous-flow (C-F) reduction process has been limitedly applied in the treatment of dyeing wastewater owing to the weak catalytic performance of the reactors employed. In this work, a small tubular packed reactor and its module are designed, fabricated and used for the C-F reduction of nitro and azo compounds in dyeing wastewater. Here, Au–Co–CoOx-coated glass beads with superior catalytic activity are chosen as packing materials, prepared without any toxic chemical agents. By means of the reactor, 4-nitrophenol (4-NP) can be completely removed and its removal rate is determined to be 100 μmol h−1. After that, a novel strategy for the tandem module is proposed to further enhance the removal rate of 4-NP. Based on the tandem module, the removal rate of 4-NP can be dramatically boosted to 1900 μmol h−1. Meanwhile, the rate constant for the C-F reduction of 4-NP can reach up to 0.44 s−1. Furthermore, the tandem module displays satisfactory operating stability, reusability and reliability in real water samples. In addition, the tandem module first achieves the C-F reduction of 2-nitrophenol, 3-nitrophenol, methyl red and methyl orange. Clearly, the reactor and its module can effectively extend the application of the C-F reduction process in dyeing wastewater treatment.
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Small Methods
·
2023
·Vol. 7
·期 6
·2300302
·
IF 12.4
Ling Lei,Jiaxi Yin,Kangbing Wu,Nianjun Yang
2D MXenes are widely proved to be potential electrode materials, although the size effect on their electrochemistry is not fully understood. In this work, Ti 3 C 2 T x nanoflakes are prepared through acidic etching of Ti 3 AlC 2 powders, followed by the intercalation treatment with tetrapropylammonium hydroxide. Such a method produces large-scale delaminated and oxygenated nanoflakes. With aid of centrifugation, the nanoflakes with varied lateral sizes and thicknesses are collected, where electrochemical response of charged redox probes and polar phenol molecules is varied. Density functional theory and energy dispersive spectroscopy confirm such electrochemical response is dependent on the size and thickness of used nanoflakes, more exactly the oxygen content on their surface. Taking the nanoflakes obtained using a centrifugal speed of 5000 rpm (MX-TPA 0.2 ) as an example, they feature good dispersibility, a high oxygen content, a small size, and a thin thickness. On these nanoflakes electrochemical response of polar p -substituted phenols is pronounced, stemming from a strong electron-withdrawing interaction of their oxygenated termination with the Ar-OH. A sensitive electrochemical sensor is further constructed for the detection of p -nitrophenol. This work thus provides an approach to synthesize MXenes with different sizes and thicknesses as well as further to reveal size-dependent electrochemistry of MXenes.
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TALANTA
·
2022
·
IF 6.556
Mengzhen Ren,Yujie Zhang,Lanlan Yu,Lingbo Qu,Zhaohui Li,Lin Zhang
Nanozyme with the merit of excellent and adjustable catalytic activity, outstanding stability and low cost is a promising alternative for natural enzymes widely applied in a variety of fields. In the present study, a new two-dimensional cobalt-based MOF nanocomposite designated as MVCM@β-CD was synthesized. Combined with the strategies of increasing the ratio of Co(Ⅲ)/Co(Ⅱ) and modifying with small molecule β-cyclodextrin (β-CD), MVCM@β-CD displayed remarkably enhanced oxidase-mimicking activity, which was attributed to synergistic effect from large surface area of two dimensional Co-MOF nanosheet , numerous exposed active sites, high-proportioned trivalence of cobalt and regulating action of β-cyclodextrin. The addition of aminophenol isomers inhibited the catalytic oxidation process, resulting in different color change of the solution and UV–Vis absorption behaviors, based on which a sensitive ratiometric colorimetry for m -aminophenol ( m -Ap) and a simple colorimetric p -aminophenol ( p -Ap) detection method were developed with the detection limit of 0.16 μM and 1.01 μM, respectively. This method realized the colorimetric differentiation of aminophenol isomers, which provided a simple, accurate and low-cost approach for visual discrimination without complicated instrument and procedure, especially appropriate for on-site detection.
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MARINE POLLUTION BULLETIN
·
2023
·
IF 5.8
Kunpeng Wang,Liju Tan,Yuewei Zhang,Dongmei Zhang,Na Wang,Jiangtao Wang
P-nitrophenol (4-NP) is the most persistent and highly toxic species among nitrophenol. In this work, a novel fluorescent probe for the detection of 4-NP in aqueous environment was constructed by combining the carbon dots (CQDs) with excellent optical properties and the molecularly imprinted polymer (MIP) with favorable selectivity . The CQDs were synthesized by hydrothermal method using citric acid hydrate as carbon source and o -phenylenediamine as surface modifier, then the molecularly imprinted polymers coating on the CQDs (MIP@CQDs) were obtained by sol-gel imprinting process. The fluorescence quenching of MIP@CQDs is the results of internal filtration effect and dynamic quenching when they encounter with 4-NP. The probe is suitable for the quantitative detection of trace 4-NP in actual aqueous samples, such as tap water , wastewater and seawater, with satisfying recoveries from 95.1 % to 107.8 %, wide detection linear ranges between 0 and 144 μmol/L, low detection limit of 0.41 μmol/L and high selectivity. The detection results are consistent with those of the HPLC method. This work provides a simple, rapid and effective fluorescent detection method for trace 4-NP in aqueous environment.
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CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
·
2023
·
IF 15.1
Yahan Yu,Chunxiu Yu,Zelin Wu,Bingkun Huang,Peng Zhou,Heng Zhang,Wen Liu,Yucheng Liu,Zhaokun Xiong,Bo Lai
Concurrently elevating the degradation efficiency of pollutants and realizing the reduction of iron sludge in Fe-based catalytic ozonation is important but still challenging. Herein, we developed an electrocatalytic ozonation (ECO) system with iron plate cathode and graphite felt anode (ECO-Fe-cathode), which was free from added chemical reagents. Unlike the iron plate as a sacrificial anode in the ECO (ECO-Fe-anode) system, this delicately designed system shows a much higher degradation rate of ibuprofen ( k obs = 1.490 min −1 ) than that of the ECO-Fe-anode system ( k obs = 0.345 min −1 ). Simultaneously, the effluent was totally limpid without the corrosion of iron plates and the formation of iron sludge in the ECO-Fe-cathode system. Unexpectedly, the generation of singlet oxygen ( 1 O 2 ) which is indirectly generated by the single-electron transfer derived from superoxide ion (O 2 •- ) is the primary reactive oxygen species (ROS) in the ECO-Fe-cathode system, which is different from the ECO-Fe-anode system with hydroxyl radicals ( • OH). Moreover, linear sweep voltammetry (LSV) was applied to reveal the oxygen evolution reaction (OER) performance of the iron plate and graphite felt, and the results showed that graphite felt as anode has better electrocatalytic performance. The electrochemical analysis and density functional theory (DFT) calculation revealed that ozone adsorbed on the iron plate surface is more conducive to facilitating and triggering subsequent reactions. Finally, the different degradation pathways of ibuprofen in both systems were proposed. This work represents a fundamental breakthrough toward the design of an efficient and harmless ECO system for wastewater treatment.
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Chemosensors
·
2023
·Vol. 11
·期 7
·397
·
IF 4.2
Xuan Zhao,Xiaolong Zeng,Xinyu Wu,Lihong Shi,Sumin Zhu,Wen Sun
Traditional chemotherapeutic drugs have limitations due to their non-targeted ability toward cancer cells. Stimuli-activatable prodrugs are designed to overcome these obstacles. However, the real-time monitoring of stimuli-activatable theranostic prodrugs still poses challenges. Herein, a prodrug (Fe–SS–HCy), consisting of a ferrocene-modified hemicyanine linked via a disulfide bond, is synthesized for anticancer imaging and therapy. Before activation, the toxicity of Fe–SS–HCy is low. The fluorescence of Fe–SS–HCy is quenched by ferrocene due to photoinduced electron transfer. After being taken up by cancer cells, the intracellular GSH activates Fe–SS–HCy, which releases HCy. The fluorescence of HCy is restored and selectively accumulates in the mitochondria, which further produce reactive oxygen species (ROS) to induce cancer cell death. Thus, this “off-on” fluorogenic HCy presents a new strategy for monitoring prodrug activation in real-time and for enhancing therapeutic efficacy with reduced side effects.Keywords:fluorescent dye;cancer imaging;activatable prodrug;photoinduced electron transfer;cancer therapy;hemicyanine
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FOOD CHEMISTRY
·
2023
·
IF 8.8
Guoqiang Guo,Tingting Li,Ziyi Liu,Xinyu Luo,Ting Zhang,Siyuan Tang,Xu Wang,Da Chen
Recently, converting bio-waste into bio-asset and implementing a portable sensing instrument for pollutant monitoring has been highly desirable and challenging. Herein, biomass-derived nitrogen-doped carbon dots (CDs) are prepared hydrothermally and emit blue fluorescence (470 nm) with a high quantum yield of 23.2%. Significantly, CDs can serve as a pH-modulated fluorescence switching nano-sensor to detect 4-NP from 0.054 to 68 μM with low detection limit (LOD, 54 nM) and limit of quantification (LOQ, 181 nM) based on inner filter effect. Moreover, the satisfactory recovery of 101.8–107.5% is gained in practical sample monitoring. Furthermore, a smartphone-integrated optosensing device with CDs-based film is developed for detecting 4-NP with LOD and LOQ of 0.110 μM and 0.350 μM. Concomitantly, the practicability of this device is further validated in several crop samples with satisfactory recovery rates of 101.6–108.6%. Therefore, this work provides a reliable way and a prospective application for on-site 4-NP monitoring in food.
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ChemPlusChem
·
2023
·Vol. 88
·期 7
·e202300247
·
IF 3.4
Libao Han,Minghuo Wu,Yufeng Hu
Graphical A colorimetric detection method based on Fe 3 O 4 /SnS 2 composites was established for the detection and discrimination of ten phenols for the first time. The incorporation of the photo catalyst SnS 2 significantly improved the peroxidase-like activity of Fe 3 O 4 , leading to an enhancing efficiency of the colorimetric detection method. The developed method could rapidly determine the total phenols in real water samples. Phenols pose a great threat to human and environment due to their high toxicity and low bio-degradability. Therefore, the development of a rapid and sensitive detection method for multiple phenols is of great importance. Here, a colorimetric detection method based on Fe 3 O 4 /SnS 2 composites was established for the detection and discrimination of ten phenols for the first time. The results demonstrated that the incorporation of the photo catalyst SnS 2 significantly improved the peroxidase-like activity of Fe 3 O 4 , leading to an enhancing efficiency of the colorimetric detection method. The developed method was capable of detecting phenol within a concentration range of 0.5–2000 μM, with detection limit as low as 0.06 μM. This method was successfully applied to detect total phenols in samples obtained from two sewage treatment plants and seawater. Furthermore, by employing principal component analysis, the established colorimetric method enabled the simultaneous discrimination of all ten phenols. The performance was further evaluated by accurately identifying binary or ternary mixtures of phenols, and even identifying the type of phenol in 10 unknown samples containing one of the ten phenols. These findings highlight the potential of the Fe 3 O 4 /SnS 2 composite as a promising candidate for the simultaneous detection of multiple phenols in liquid samples.
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CHEMICAL ENGINEERING SCIENCE
·
2023
·
IF 4.7
Guoqiang Guo,Qi Zheng,Tingting Li,Ting Zhang,Siyuan Tang,Lintao Li,Sineng Gao,Yan Tang,Da Chen
For facile and rapid detection of 4-nitrophenol (4-NP), we synthesize nitrogen-doped carbon dots (N-CDs) through microwave radiation treatment using melamine and o-phenylenediamine as precursors. We employed N-CDs as an ingenious ratiometric fluorescence sensor via a novel bimodal excitation behavior. As the concentration of N-CDs increases, the broad excitation peak splits into two excitation peaks. The blue-shift phenomenon appears at the short-wavelength excitation peak, while the long-wavelength excitation peak presents the red-shift. Consequently, 4-NP can be sensitively detected by N-CDs owing to the localization of inner filter effect (L-IFE) with the detection limit of 83 nM ranging from 0.083 to 80 µM. Moreover, a self-calibrating on-site sensing platform constructed by 3D printing technique realizes the visual 4-NP detection in actual samples based on bimodal excitation behavior and RGB analysis. Our work not only presents a novel perspective for visual 4-NP sensing, but also renders the integration of 3D printing technology and the CDs industry.
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