Fengxia An,Guangyan Wang,Shuyun Wang,Huan Chen,Jingliang Liu
Perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) and 2,4,6-trichlorophenol (2,4,6-TCP) were typical POPs (Persistent Organic Pollutants) in water. In this study, fluorine-doped covalent triazine framework (F-CTF) was synthesized using an ionothermal method, and the adsorption behavior for PFOA and 2,4,6-TCP on F-CTF was investigated using batch experiments and adsorption kinetic tests. Characterization results showed that the large surface area and abundant pore structure of F-CTF provide a large number of adsorption sites for PFOA and 2, 4, 6-TCP. Batch adsorption tests showed that F-CTF adsorbent exhibited high adsorption affinity to PFOA and 2,4,6-TCP, and the adsorption ability could be described well by the Langmuir adsorption model. The maximum adsorption capacity ( q max ) of F-CTF for PFOA and 2,4,6-TCP reached 262.5 mg/g and 709.2 mg/g, respectively. The adsorption process obeyed the pseudo-second-order kinetics. The adsorption mechanism including electrostatic attraction, hydrophobic interaction, and ion-dipole interaction was further confirmed by pH and ionic strength experiments. Additionally, the UV/Na 2 SO 3 /KI system achieved 100 % degradation rate of PFOA and 2, 4, 6-TCP within 40 minutes and the influence factors were further studied. The e aq − was the main active species for the high reduction of PFOA and 2,4,6-TCP in the UV/Na 2 SO 3 /KI system.
The synthesized FeVO 4 /MXene composite photocatalysts demonstrated exceptional photocatalytic activity in activating PMS, removing 100% of 2,4,6-trichlorophenol (2,4,6-TCP) within 20 minutes. The incorporation of MXene effectively reduced photogenerated electron-hole pairs recombination in FeVO₄, enhancing charge transfer efficiency. Mechanistic studies revealed that synthesized FeVO 4 /MXene generated more •OH and ¹O₂ through the reaction between h⁺ and PMS. Furthermore, the photogenerated electrons (e⁻) facilitated Fe redox cycling within the system. The FeVO 4 /MXene/PMS/Vis system not only achieved efficient separation of photogenerated charge carriers but also reduced the required PMS dosage by 75%. Remarkably, the FeVO₄/MXene composite maintained its structural integrity after five consecutive cycles while retaining 98% of its initial degradation efficiency for 2,4,6-TCP, demonstrating excellent durability and promising application potential.
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