Functional Materials Letters
·
2023
·
IF 1.3
Pu Qin,Chengyan Zhu,Malik Ashtar,Ming Li,Yuan Liu,Mingming Chen,Dawei Cao,Ying Yang
ZnO is one of the most popular materials in UV photodetectors, but its low switching and long attenuation time seriously hinder its practical application. In this work, the performance of PZT/ZnO planar photodetectors is optimized by using the ferroelectric polarization of PZT thin films. The results show that the residual polarization field of PZT affects the electron arrangement in ZnO film, making ZnO in a depleted state, reducing the dark current of resulted photodetectors, and influencing the carrier life. By inhibiting recombination, the photocurrent is increased, and the switching ratio of the ZnO photodetector is increased by 5 times, and more importantly, the optical responsivity increases by 7 times to 1.015 A/W. This work provides a simple and feasible method for ferroelectric polarization to control the performance of two-dimensional material photodetectors.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
光学工程
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
Journal of Central South University
·
2025
·Vol. 32
·期 1
·71-81
·
IF 4.4
Zhou Run-kai,Yang Hong,Peng Chao-qun,Wang Ri-chu,Zhang Dou,Fang Guang-qiang,Wang Xiao-feng
Polyvinylidene fluoride/lead zirconate titanate (PVDF/PZT) composite films have been prepared by direct ink writing and the effect of PZT content on crystallization behavior and electrical properties of film were systematically investigated. The composite films were characterized by scanning electron microscope (SEM), X-ray diffractometer (XRD), Flourier transform infrared spectroscope (FTIR) and differential scanning calorimeter (DSC). The results show that, surface modified PZT powder (PZT@PDA) is successfully coated by polydopamine (PDA), resulting in a large number of polar groups that interact with the —CF 2 — groups in PVDF, inducing the generation of polar β phase due to hydrogen bonding formed in the interaction. The β phase content in composite film increases with increasing PZT@PDA content, up to 28.09% as with 5 wt.% PZT@PDA. PZT@PDA plays a role of nucleating agent to promote the generation of polar phases in the film and also acts as an impurity hindering the growth of nuclei to reduce crystallinity. Moreover, the presence of PZT@PDA in interfaces provides more sites for the occurrence of interfacial polarization and thus improving the electrical properties of films. The composite film with 5 wt.% PZT@PDA possesses the highest dielectric constant (8.61) and residual polarization value (0.6803 µC/cm 2 ).
研究领域:
材料科学
·
电气工程
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL
·
2022
·
IF 5.532
Huiru Wang,Jingyi Liu,Sorour Sadeghzade,Runsheng Hou,Hongyan Yuan
Among piezo composites, 0–3 type ceramic/polymer-based composites have balanced properties and flexible manufacturing processes, allowing them to tackle challenges in wearable electronics and sensing technology. However, due to a misfit between the dielectric coefficients of the ceramic particles and polymer matrix , poling 0–3 composites is difficult. Therefore, in this study, we develop a novel poling method that combines the merits of normal corona poling and oil-based poling methods to activate a lead zirconium titanate (PZT)/Polyethylene glycol diacrylate (PEGDA) composite. The influence of various parameters (voltage, temperature, poling duration, and time of ageing) on the piezoelectric and dielectric properties of the PZT/polymer composite were evaluated. For the 0–3 PZT/PEGDA composites (67 wt%), the optimal poling parameters were found to be 60 min poling duration, 25 °C, and 24 kV. The d 33 (32 pC/N) obtained by the proposed poling method is about 3 times that obtained by the normal corona poling method (11 pC/N). This modified poling method was shown to be more effective than the conventional method for a range of filler contents (50 wt%, 67 wt%, and 75 wt%). It was also found that the d 33 value of the PZT/PEGDA composite increased over time and was attributed to the increase of the composite dielectric constant after poling. Finally, sensing elements were assembled from the poled samples and evaluated, which shows the potential for detecting tiny signals in sensing and soft robotics.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
电子工程
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF THE EUROPEAN CERAMIC SOCIETY
·
2020
·
IF 4.495
Jian Guo,Binbin Tong,Jie Jian,Jianguo Chen,Taosheng Zhou,Xunzhong Shang,Jinrong Cheng
Large transduction coefficient ( d 33 × g 33 ) is difficult to obtain in piezoelectric ceramics because these two parameters show opposite trends with compositional modifications. Herein, the Pb(Zr 0.53 Ti 0.47 )O 3 ceramic powders were calcinated under different temperatures (A:830 °C, B:860 °C, and C:890 °C), and then mixed together according to different weight ratios (1A:1B:1C, 1A:2B:1C, 1A:2B:3C and 3A:2B:1C) for ceramics preparation. Both d 33 and g 33 are improved successfully, and the transduction coefficient with the weight ratio of 1A:2B:3C reaches up to 17,500 × 10 −15 m 2 /N, which is 60 % higher than that with the powders calcinated under 830 °C, and at least twice those of commercial PZT-4, PZT-5A and PZT-8 ceramics. The improved transduction coefficient is owing to the enhanced piezoelectric constant and spontaneous polarization resulted from the increased grain size, relative density and the fraction of tetragonal phase. These results indicate that this is a simple but effective way to tailor the transduction coefficient in piezoelectric ceramics .
研究领域:
材料科学
·
物理学
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
Journal of Materials Chemistry C
·
2014
·Vol. 3
·期 2
·382-389
·
IF 0
Yike Fu,Siyu Gong,Xiaofeng Liu,Gang Xu,Zhaohui Ren,Xiang Li,Gaorong Han
Ferroelectric oxides with excellent electrical, mechanical and optical multifunctions play a vital role in future microdevices with diverse applications in energy, sensors and actuators. A series of Er doped PbZr0.52Ti0.48O3 (PZT:Er3+) nanofibers with tunable upconversion photoluminescence (PL) properties were successfully synthesized via a sol–gel based electrospinning process. By controlled crystallization, PZT:Er3+ nanofibers evolve from a polycrystalline to a single-crystalline-like structure, resulting in a remarkable increase in the visible upconversion emission intensity. It was uncovered that Er3+ doping site in PZT shifts from B site to A site with increase in crystallinity and crystal size. In addition, remarkable enhancement in red emission is observed with increased Er3+ doping concentration, which facilitates the modulation of emission colour from green to orange. Combined with the excellent ferroelectric properties of PZT, such spectral tunable PZT:Er3+ nanofibers are considered as a promising multifunctional candidate for integrated electro-mechano-optical devices.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
光学
·
纳米技术
✓ 已验证
DOI
ENERGY & FUELS
·
2020
·
IF 3.421
Xiaolin He,Biyun Lin,Liqin Yang,Chaoqun Shang,Shanshan Li,Zhihong Chen,Xin Wang
As an ideal photocatalyst in the photoelectrochemical (PEC) water oxidation area, hematite (α-Fe2O3) has received much attention from scientists on account of its favorable band gap and excellent stability in alkaline media. However, the practical photocurrent yield of α-Fe2O3 is much less than the theoretical value because of the high charge recombination and the low charge transport. Herein, a novel ferroelectric Fe2O3/Pb(Zr0.2Ti0.8)O3 photoanode (Fe2O3/PZT) was fabricated by simple spin coating along with a one-step calcination method for the first time. As expected, the Fe2O3/PZT photoanode showed a significantly greater photocurrent (by ∼10 times) and the initial potential (by ∼100 mV) was more negative than that of the pure Fe2O3 nanorod photoanode, which was attributed to the depletion layer width increase and the upward band bending in Fe2O3 induced by ferroelectric polarization of PZT, leading to efficient charge separation and injection. Moreover, the photoelectrochemical performance of the Fe2O3/PZT nanorod photoanode could be regulated by simply changing the polarization direction of PZT. In addition, the Fe2O3/PZT nanorod photoanode showed not only a fast and repetitive light response but also long-term stability for 96 h. This research presents a novel route to enhance the efficiency of charge separation and affords theoretical guidance for preparing the high-efficiency PEC photoanodes and the switchable control of the photoelectrochemical response.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
能源科学
·
光催化
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL
·
2023
·
IF 5.2
ChongXiao Yuan,Chao Zhang,Shibing Xiao,Cheng Yang,Nannan Zhang,Huajun Sun
Flexible electronics components, including wearable sensors , miniature energy supply devices, and energy harvesting systems based on polymer piezoelectric materials , have garnered extensive attention. This study focuses on the preparation of PZT nanofibers (PZT NFs) via electrospinning and their modification with polydopamine, the fabrication of PVDF/PZT NFs nanocomposite films through casting, and the production of tri-layer nanocomposite films using hot pressing. The alignment of the PZT NFs perpendicular to the electric field direction enhances the breakdown strength ( E b ) and facilitates the polarization of the nanocomposite films. At the interlayer interfaces within the tri-layer structure, electron traps extend the breakdown path, attenuating charge concentration and mitigating the electric field concentration effect. Consequently, the tri-layer films exhibit excellent electrical properties. Notably, the P4P tri-layer nanocomposite films have a high E b of 290.47 kV/mm and a piezoelectric coefficient of -24 pC/N. This paper presents a promising strategy for enhancing the piezoelectric properties of polymer piezoelectric materials applied in sensors and energy harvesting systems.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
柔性电子学
·
纳米技术
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF THE EUROPEAN CERAMIC SOCIETY
·
2024
·
IF 5.8
Lang Bian,Qian Wang,Shuai He,Jie Wu,Kai Li,Yingchun Liu,Bin Yang
A new ceramic system, Pb(Ni 1/3 Ta 2/3 )O 3 -PbZrO 3 -PbTiO 3 (PNT-PZT), was found to be able to be textured at low temperatures (≤ 1000 °C) without the addition of sintering aids. Textured 0.24PNT-0.34PZ-0.42PT ceramics with different template contents were successfully prepared at 1000 °C using BaTiO 3 platelets as templates. The phase structure, microstructure, electrical properties and strain-temperature stability of the ceramics were studied in detail. The 0.24PNT-0.34PZ-0.42PT-5 vol% BT ceramic has the best comprehensive properties ( d 33 = 820 pC/N, ε r = 2499, E C = 6.25 kV/cm， T C = 180 °C) and excellent temperature stability (strain variation ≤ 5% between 20 °C and 140 °C). Finally, multilayer textured piezoelectric ceramics were prepared and their displacement output characteristics were studied. The multilayer piezoelectric ceramics successfully exhibit excellent strain under small voltage driving. Our work provides a new candidate material for the development of a new generation of multilayer piezoelectric ceramics.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
物理学
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces
·
2024
·
IF 8.3
Chengjun Li,Wang Li,Chengwei Sun,Zheng Ma,Yingchao Wei,Wenyuan Ma,Boyu Yang,Xin Li,Yubo Luo,Junyou Yang
Bi2Te3-based thin films are gaining recognition for their remarkable room temperature thermoelectric performance. Beyond the conventional “process–composition–performance” paradigm, it is highly desirable to explore new methods to enhance their performance further. Here, we designed a sandwich-structured Ag/PZT/PVDF/Bi0.5Sb1.5Te3(BST) thin film device and effectively regulated the performance of the BST film by controlling the polarization state of the PZT/PVDF layers. Results indicate that polarization induces interlayer charge redistribution and charge transfer between PZT/PVDF and BST, thereby achieving the continuous modulation of the electrical transport characteristics of BST films. Finally, following polarization at a saturation voltage of 3 kV, the power factor of the BST film increased by 13% compared to the unpolarized condition, reaching 20.8 μW cm–1 K–2. Furthermore, a device with 7 pairs of P–N legs was fabricated, achieving a cooling temperature difference of 11.0 K and a net cooling temperature difference of 2.4 K at a current of 10 mA after the saturation polarization of the PZT/PVDF layer. This work reveals the critical effect of introducing ferroelectric layer polarization to achieve excellent thermoelectric performance of the BST film.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
能源技术
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
·
2023
·
IF 10.9
Q. Wang,L. Bian,K. Li,Y.C. Liu,Y.L. Yang,B. Yang,W.W. Cao
<001> textured Pb(Ni 1/3 Nb 2/3 )O 3 -PbZrO 3 -PbTiO 3 (PNN-PZT) ceramics were prepared by templated grain growth (TGG) technique using 0.36PNN- x PZ-(0.64- x )PT ( x = 0.23, 0.25 and 0.27) powder matrix. Optimum template content was derived to achieve the best electromechanical properties of textured ceramics. The piezoelectric coefficient d 33 = 1165 pC/N, Curie temperature T C = 197 °C, longitudinal mode electromechanical coupling factor k 33 = 0.86 and a very large effective piezoelectric strain coefficient d 33 * = 2041 pm/V were simultaneously achieved at the morphotropic phase boundary (MPB) composition ( x = 0.25) with 3 vol.% BaTiO 3 (BT) templates. Domain structures of textured ceramics were analyzed in detail to reveal the origin of these high piezoelectric and electromechanical properties.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
电子工程
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS
·
2024
·
IF 5.8
Shuai He,Guicheng Jiang,Qian Wang,Lang Bian,Bin Yang
Lead zirconate titanate (PZT) based piezoelectric ceramics are applied in ultrasonic transducers and multilayer actuators fields universally. Excellent piezoelectric properties of PZT-based ceramics of low sintering temperature are crucial for the applications of high-power motors and multilayer piezo-actuators due to the reduction of cost and energy consumption. In this paper, a ternary solid-solution ceramic system 0.05Pb(Mn 1/3 Sb 2/3 )O 3 -0.47PbZrO 3 -0.48PbTiO 3 (PMS-PZT) was studied. A new complex additive composed of SiO 2 -Li 2 O 3 -CuO was doped into the PMS-PZT ceramics. The doping of CuO and Li 2 O 3 was discovered to be able to lower the sintering temperature and remain electric properties efficiently, while the doping of SiO 2 can decrease the grain size and increase the density. All ceramic samples were fabricated by solid-phase reaction method and sintered in the low temperature range from 800 °C to 1000 °C. The phase structure, morphology of natural surface and electrical properties of ceramics doped by 0.5 wt% additive were characterized. The 0.5 wt% additive doped PMS-PZT ceramics exhibit remarkable comprehensive piezoelectric properties sintered at 900 °C ( d 33 = 343 pC/N, Q m = 1016, T c = 328 °C, tan δ = 0.4 % (at 25 °C), ε r = 1344, d 33 * = 490 pm/V). The sintering temperature 900 °C is significantly below the melting point of Ag (961.9 °C) and Cu (1083.4 °C), so the more cost-effective Cu internal electrodes and Ag rich Ag/Pd electrodes can be used to substitute the expensive Pd rich Ag/Pd internal electrodes in the production of devices composed of multilayer ceramic. The research of this work provides an important candidate additive for the applications of high-performance transducers and multilayer actuators with low cost.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
物理学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL
·
2023
·Vol. 50
·期 4
·6598-6605
·
IF 5.2
Wei Peng,Jianglei Chang,Bin Wang,Zhen Liu,Genshui Wang,Shuxiang Dong
The ultrahigh piezoelectric coefficient (d 33 ≥ 1000 pC/N) exhibited by piezoelectric Pb(Zr,Ti)O 3 (PZT) ceramics not only captivates researchers but also holds considerable practical value across various applications. While significant progress has been made in enhancing piezoelectricity of PZT-based ceramics, novel mechanisms need to be proposed to explain the piezoelectric behavior of new systems with ultrahigh d 33 . In this study, we initially employ LiNbO 3 as an additive to enhance the piezoelectric properties of the Pb(Ni 1 / 3 Nb 2 / 3 )O 3 –PbZrO 3 –PbTiO 3 ceramics. and the optimal performance is achieved by incorporating 1.5 mol% of LiNbO 3 into the system, resulting in an ultrahigh d 33 ∼1178 pC/N ( d 33 * ∼1560 p.m./V (@ E = 5 kV/cm)). The corresponding mechanism for this superior piezoelectric response involves the AB-site co-doping effect, especially the ( Li Pb ′ − Nb Zr / Ti ∙ ) defect dipoles formed by the introduction of LiNbO 3 . In particular, the addition of LiNbO 3 leads to a more uniform distribution of domain sizes, thereby further enhancing the ultrahigh piezoelectricity. These findings pave the way for a deeper under-standing of the origin of ultrahigh piezoelectric properties and make substantial contributions to the advancement of piezoelectric materials for practical applications in electromechanical devices.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
功能陶瓷
·
压电材料
·
固态物理
·
电子显微学
·
介电材料
·
无机非金属材料
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
危险品化学品经营许可证（带存储）