计算溶液所需的质量、体积或浓度。
| 活性类型 | 活性值-log(M) | 作用机制 | 期刊 | 参考文献(PubMed IDs) |
|---|
微溶于水,溶于丙酮、甲醇、乙醇(沸腾下)、碱和溶纤素,微溶于苯、四氯化碳、甲苯、二甲苯、吡啶、二硫化碳和冰乙酸,不溶于乙醇(冷)、斯淘特溶剂,溶于碱液呈蓝紫色,遇浓硫酸呈黄光红色,稀释后产生红光黄色沉淀,遇氢氧化钠为紫色。110℃升华(0.27kPa)。半数致死量(小鼠,腹腔)500mg/kg. 酸碱指示剂(0.5%溶液),pH变色范围5.5(黄色)-6.8(红色)。作铝、铟、汞、锌和锆的点滴试剂。神经组织和原生动物活体染色剂。
Information
Alizarin (Anthraquinonic) strongly inhibits P450 isoform CYP1A1, CYP1A2 andCYP1B1withIC50of 6.2 μM, 10.0 μM and 2.7 μM, respectively; weakly inhibits CYP2A6 and CYP2E1, and does not inhibit CYP2C19, CYP3A4 and CYP3A5.
In vitro
Alizarin weakly inhibits CYP2A6 and CYP2E1. Alizarin shows competitive inhibition against CYP1B1 with Ki of 0.5 μM. Alizarin reduces the mutagenicity of MeIQx, which induced by each CYP1A2 or CYP1B1, while does not effectively reduce the mutation induced by B[a]P. Alizarin exhibits antioxidants against iodophenol-derived phenoxyl radicals, superoxide anion radicals and lipid peroxidation in rat liver microsomes.
In vivo
Alizarin also reduces the hepatic content of thiobarbituric acid-reactive substances and the serum level of alanine aminotransferase in poisoned animals.
Cell Data
cell lines:
Concentrations:
Incubation Time:
Powder Purity:≥97%
H227: 可燃液体
P210: 远离热源,热表面,火花,明火和其他点火源。 - 禁止抽烟。
P280: 戴防护手套/穿防护服/戴防护眼罩/戴防护面具。
P370+P378: 火灾时:使用干砂、干粉或抗醇泡沫灭火。
P403+P235: 存放在通风良好的地方。保持低温。
P501: 将内容物/容器送到批准的废物处理厂处理