技术文章

(R)-1-(2,6-Difluorophenyl)ethanamine HCl: Properties & Lab Guide

(R)-1-(2,6-Difluorophenyl)ethanamine hydrochloride is a single-enantiomer, fluorinated chiral amine salt widely employed as a building block and chiral auxiliary in the synthesis of pharmaceutical intermediates and biologically active compounds.

Product Name
(R)-1-(2,6-Difluorophenyl)ethanamine hydrochloride
SKU
E692626
Stereochemistry
Single enantiomer, R-configuration
Key Functional Groups
Primary amine (as HCl salt), difluorophenyl ring
Primary Application
Chiral building block for pharmaceutical and agrochemical synthesis
Recommended Storage
Cool, dry place; away from light and moisture; sealed container

Chemical Identity and Structure

(R)-1-(2,6-Difluorophenyl)ethanamine hydrochloride (SKU: E692626) is the hydrochloride salt of a primary chiral amine bearing an R-configured stereocenter at the benzylic carbon. The parent free base contains a phenyl ring substituted with fluorine atoms at both the 2- and 6-positions (ortho, ortho'), which imparts distinctive steric and electronic properties compared to non-fluorinated or mono-fluorinated analogs.

The ortho-difluoro substitution pattern forces the aryl ring into a near-perpendicular orientation relative to the amine-bearing carbon due to steric interactions, influencing conformational preferences and binding geometry in biological or catalytic contexts. Fluorine substituents also significantly increase the metabolic stability of the aromatic ring and modulate the basicity and lipophilicity of the molecule — properties highly valued in medicinal chemistry lead optimization.

As a hydrochloride salt, the compound offers improved hygroscopic stability, crystallinity, and ease of weighing relative to the free amine, making it practical for routine laboratory use.

Handling, Safety, and Storage Guidelines

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE): When handling (R)-1-(2,6-Difluorophenyl)ethanamine hydrochloride, researchers should wear appropriate PPE including nitrile gloves, safety goggles, and a laboratory coat. Because the compound is a primary amine salt, inhalation of dust should be avoided; work in a well-ventilated area or fume hood is strongly recommended.

Handling Precautions: Avoid contact with skin, eyes, and mucous membranes. In case of skin or eye contact, flush immediately with copious amounts of water and seek medical advice. Do not eat, drink, or smoke in areas where the compound is in use. Consult the Safety Data Sheet (SDS) provided by Aladdin Scientific before use for complete hazard information.

Storage Conditions: Store the compound in a tightly sealed container in a cool, dry location away from direct light and sources of moisture. Elevated humidity may cause the hydrochloride salt to clump or degrade. Segregate from strong oxidizers, bases, and reactive halogenating agents. Recommended storage temperature should be confirmed from the product SDS or label; typical guidance for such salts is 2–8 °C or room temperature under desiccation.

Disposal: Dispose of waste material in accordance with local, regional, and national regulations governing chemical waste. Do not pour down the drain without prior treatment and regulatory approval.

Applications in Chiral Synthesis and Medicinal Chemistry

(R)-1-(2,6-Difluorophenyl)ethanamine hydrochloride serves as a versatile chiral building block and resolving agent in synthetic chemistry. Its well-defined R-stereocenter makes it suitable for applications where enantiopure starting materials are required to access stereochemically defined target molecules.

Pharmaceutical Intermediate Synthesis: Chiral benzylic amines bearing fluorinated aryl groups are frequently encountered as core scaffolds or key intermediates in the synthesis of CNS-active compounds, kinase inhibitors, and other drug candidates. The 2,6-difluoro substitution is particularly useful in medicinal chemistry programs targeting protein binding pockets, where the steric bulk and metabolic stability of the fluorinated ring are advantageous.

Asymmetric Synthesis: As an enantiopure amine, this compound can be employed in the formation of chiral imines, amides, and sulfonamides that serve as intermediates or directing groups in asymmetric transformations. It can also participate in chiral resolution strategies when paired with racemic acid partners.

Agrochemical Research: Fluorinated chiral amines are increasingly important in the discovery of novel agrochemical active ingredients, where enantioselectivity profoundly affects biological activity and environmental fate.

Quality, Purity, and Procurement Considerations

For research applications, the purity and enantiomeric excess (ee) of chiral amine reagents are critical parameters. Researchers should verify the certificate of analysis (CoA) supplied with each lot of (R)-1-(2,6-Difluorophenyl)ethanamine hydrochloride (E692626) to confirm identity, purity, and ee before use in sensitive asymmetric reactions.

Analytical Methods: Identity can be confirmed by NMR spectroscopy (¹H and ¹³C) and mass spectrometry. Chiral purity is typically assessed by chiral HPLC or by optical rotation measurement against a reference value. Chemical purity is evaluated by HPLC or GC with appropriate standards.

Procurement Tips: When ordering through Aladdin Scientific, reference SKU E692626 to ensure the correct enantiomer and salt form is supplied. For large-scale or GMP-adjacent applications, inquire about available lot sizes and additional analytical documentation. Store procurement records and CoAs with your laboratory's chemical inventory system for traceability and compliance purposes.

Frequently asked questions

What is the significance of the R-configuration in this compound?

The R-configuration designates the absolute stereochemistry at the chiral center of the benzylic amine. In pharmaceutical and agrochemical applications, enantiomers can have dramatically different biological activities, metabolic profiles, and safety properties. Using a single-enantiomer reagent like (R)-1-(2,6-Difluorophenyl)ethanamine hydrochloride ensures stereocontrol in downstream synthetic steps, which is essential for accessing enantiopure target compounds.

Why is the compound supplied as the hydrochloride salt rather than the free base?

Hydrochloride salts of primary amines are generally more stable, less hygroscopic in typical laboratory environments, and easier to handle in solid form than the corresponding free bases. The salt form typically provides better shelf life, sharper melting points for purity assessment, and improved crystallinity, facilitating accurate weighing and long-term storage.

How should I convert the hydrochloride salt to the free base for reactions requiring the neutral amine?

The free base can be liberated by treating an aqueous or biphasic solution of the hydrochloride salt with a mild inorganic base such as sodium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate, or dilute sodium hydroxide. The resulting free amine can then be extracted into an appropriate organic solvent (e.g., ethyl acetate or dichloromethane), dried over anhydrous sodium or magnesium sulfate, and concentrated. Perform this operation under inert atmosphere if the free base is air- or moisture-sensitive.

What analytical techniques are recommended to verify the enantiopurity of this compound?

Chiral HPLC using an appropriate chiral stationary phase (CSP) column is the most reliable and widely used method for determining enantiomeric excess (ee). Alternatively, polarimetry can provide a rapid indication of optical purity when compared against a known specific rotation value. Always request and review the lot-specific certificate of analysis from Aladdin Scientific for reported ee data.

References

  1. Eliel, E. L.; Wilen, S. H. Stereochemistry of Organic Compounds. Wiley-Interscience, 1994. (General reference for chiral amine stereochemistry and handling.)
  2. Fluorine in Medicinal Chemistry and Chemical Biology. Ed. Ojima, I. Wiley-Blackwell, 2009. (Reference for fluorinated building blocks in drug discovery.)
  3. Aladdin Scientific. Product Certificate of Analysis for E692626: (R)-1-(2,6-Difluorophenyl)ethanamine hydrochloride. (Consult current lot CoA for purity, ee, and storage data.)

Products are supplied for research and development use only. Not for use in humans, animals, diagnosis, or therapy.

目录: 技术文章

Da — 若无特别说明,分子量单位默认为道尔顿。   Mw — 重均分子量。   Mn — 数均分子量。

产品仅供科研与开发使用,不用于人体、动物、诊断或治疗。

引用本文

阿拉丁科学.《(R)-1-(2,6-Difluorophenyl)ethanamine HCl: Properties & Lab Guide》. 阿拉丁知识库,更新于 2026年10月22日。 https://www.aladdin-e.com/zh_cn/faqs/r-1-2-6-difluorophenyl-ethanamine-hydrochloride-guideline-en.html
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