(S)-1-Benzyl 3-ethyl piperidine-1,3-dicarboxylate: Researcher Guide
(S)-1-Benzyl 3-ethyl piperidine-1,3-dicarboxylate: Researcher Guide
(S)-1-Benzyl 3-ethyl piperidine-1,3-dicarboxylate is a stereodefined, Cbz-protected piperidine building block widely employed in asymmetric synthesis and the preparation of enantiomerically enriched pharmaceutical intermediates.
- IUPAC Name
- 1-benzyl 3-ethyl (3S)-piperidine-1,3-dicarboxylate
- SKU
- B731874
- Stereochemistry
- (S)-configuration at the 3-position of the piperidine ring
- Protecting Group
- N-Cbz (benzyloxycarbonyl) on the piperidine nitrogen
- Functional Groups
- Cbz carbamate and ethyl ester; orthogonally deprotectable
- Primary Application
- Chiral intermediate in asymmetric synthesis of piperidine-containing APIs and natural products
- Storage Recommendation
- Store under inert atmosphere at 2–8 °C, protected from moisture and light
Chemical Identity and Structure
(S)-1-Benzyl 3-ethyl piperidine-1,3-dicarboxylate (Aladdin SKU B731874) is a six-membered nitrogen heterocycle bearing two distinct ester functionalities: a benzyloxycarbonyl (Cbz) carbamate on the ring nitrogen and an ethyl ester at the 3-position carbon, which carries the (S) stereocenter. The Cbz group serves as a standard, hydrogenolytically removable nitrogen-protecting group, while the ethyl ester can be selectively saponified or reduced under controlled conditions. The orthogonal deprotection profile of these two groups makes this compound particularly valuable as a bifunctional chiral scaffold. The piperidine ring confers conformational rigidity relative to acyclic analogs, which can translate into improved stereoselectivity in downstream transformations. The molecular formula is C16H21NO4 with a molecular weight of approximately 307.35 g/mol.
Handling, Storage, and Safety Guidelines
Storage: Store (S)-1-Benzyl 3-ethyl piperidine-1,3-dicarboxylate under an inert atmosphere (nitrogen or argon) at 2–8 °C in a tightly sealed container, protected from moisture and direct light. Prolonged exposure to air, heat, or moisture may lead to hydrolysis of the ester or carbamate functionalities, compromising stereochemical integrity and purity.
Handling: Use standard laboratory personal protective equipment including nitrile gloves, safety spectacles, and a laboratory coat. Weigh and transfer the compound in a well-ventilated fume hood. Minimize exposure to air during transfer by working under a stream of inert gas when possible. Avoid contact with strong acids, strong bases, and oxidizing agents, as these may degrade the protecting groups or the chiral center.
Disposal: Dispose of waste material in accordance with applicable local and institutional regulations for organic chemical waste. Do not pour into drains or water supplies. Consult the Safety Data Sheet (SDS) provided by Aladdin Scientific for jurisdiction-specific disposal requirements.
Note: A complete SDS for B731874 is available from Aladdin Scientific upon request or via the product page.
Applications in Asymmetric Synthesis
(S)-1-Benzyl 3-ethyl piperidine-1,3-dicarboxylate serves as a versatile chiral synthon for the enantioselective construction of piperidine-containing target molecules. Its principal applications include:
- Pharmaceutical intermediate synthesis: The compound is a direct precursor to enantiomerically enriched piperidine derivatives found in a range of biologically active compounds. The defined (S)-stereocenter allows for the reliable transfer of chirality to downstream products without requiring additional chiral resolution steps.
- Selective deprotection strategies: The orthogonal combination of a Cbz group (removed by hydrogenolysis, e.g., H2/Pd-C) and an ethyl ester (cleaved by saponification with aqueous base or LiOH) allows synthetic chemists to unmask either functional group independently, facilitating divergent synthesis from a single scaffold.
- N-functionalization: After Cbz removal, the free amine can be acylated, alkylated, or coupled to form amides, expanding the structural diversity accessible from this building block.
- Ester elaboration: The ethyl ester at C-3 can be reduced to the alcohol (e.g., LiAlH4 or DIBAL-H), converted to the carboxylic acid, or used in Claisen condensation-type reactions to introduce additional carbon frameworks adjacent to the stereocenter.
Researchers should verify the enantiomeric excess (ee) of the received batch using chiral HPLC or optical rotation measurements before use in stereoselective sequences.
Quality, Purity, and Analytical Verification
Aladdin Scientific supplies (S)-1-Benzyl 3-ethyl piperidine-1,3-dicarboxylate (B731874) as a research-grade reagent. Users are advised to perform the following analytical checks upon receipt and before critical synthetic use:
- Identity confirmation: 1H NMR and 13C NMR spectroscopy in CDCl3 or DMSO-d6 to confirm the piperidine ring proton pattern, Cbz benzyl signals (δ ~5.1 ppm, CH2; δ ~7.3 ppm, ArH), and ethyl ester signals (δ ~1.2 ppm, CH3; δ ~4.1 ppm, OCH2). Rotamers arising from restricted rotation about the Cbz carbamate bond may produce doubled NMR signals; this is a known phenomenon for N-Cbz piperidines and does not indicate impurity.
- Purity assessment: Reverse-phase HPLC (C18 column, UV detection at 210 or 254 nm) or GC analysis to confirm chromatographic purity consistent with the certificate of analysis (CoA).
- Stereochemical verification: Chiral HPLC (e.g., Chiralpak IA/IB/AD column) or optical rotation measurement in an appropriate solvent to confirm enantiomeric excess ≥98% ee (verify against the CoA specification for each lot).
- Moisture content: Karl Fischer titration if moisture-sensitive downstream reactions are planned.
Contact Aladdin Scientific's technical support team to obtain the Certificate of Analysis and Safety Data Sheet for the specific lot number of B731874.
Ordering, Specifications, and Grade Information
(S)-1-Benzyl 3-ethyl piperidine-1,3-dicarboxylate is available from Aladdin Scientific under SKU B731874. Please refer to the current product page or contact your regional Aladdin Scientific representative for up-to-date information on:
- Available pack sizes and pricing
- Current stock availability and lead times
- Purity grade specifications and lot-specific CoA
- Bulk or custom quantity inquiries
When ordering, confirm the exact CAS number and (S)-stereodescriptor to ensure you receive the correct enantiomer, as both (R)- and racemic forms may be available from various suppliers. Aladdin Scientific's procurement team can assist with institutional purchase orders, custom quotations, and expedited shipping arrangements. For questions regarding reagent specifications, grade suitability, or technical compatibility with your synthetic workflow, contact technical support via the Aladdin Scientific website.
Frequently asked questions
What is the significance of the (S)-configuration in this compound?
The (S)-configuration at the 3-position of the piperidine ring defines the absolute stereochemistry of this building block. Using an enantiomerically pure starting material ensures that chirality is reliably transferred to downstream synthetic targets without the need for chiral resolution, which is critical in the synthesis of pharmaceutical compounds where a single enantiomer is required for biological activity and regulatory compliance.
How should I remove the Cbz protecting group from this compound?
The Cbz (benzyloxycarbonyl) group is most commonly removed by catalytic hydrogenolysis using hydrogen gas (1 atm) in the presence of palladium on carbon (Pd/C, 5–10%) in a protic solvent such as methanol or ethanol. The ethyl ester remains intact under these mild conditions, enabling selective N-deprotection. Alternatively, transfer hydrogenation using ammonium formate and Pd/C can be used when pressurized hydrogen is not available. Confirm complete deprotection by TLC or HPLC before proceeding to the next synthetic step.
Can the ethyl ester be selectively hydrolyzed without removing the Cbz group?
Yes. The ethyl ester can be selectively saponified under mild basic conditions, such as aqueous lithium hydroxide (LiOH) in a THF/water or methanol/water mixture at 0 °C to room temperature, while the Cbz carbamate remains stable. The resulting carboxylic acid can then be used in peptide coupling, Curtius rearrangement, or other carboxyl-activation strategies. The pH and temperature should be carefully controlled to avoid epimerization at the adjacent stereocenter.
What solvents are recommended for dissolving B731874?
(S)-1-Benzyl 3-ethyl piperidine-1,3-dicarboxylate is typically soluble in common organic solvents including dichloromethane (DCM), ethyl acetate, tetrahydrofuran (THF), methanol, and dimethylformamide (DMF). It has limited solubility in water and nonpolar solvents such as hexane. Select the solvent based on the requirements of the downstream reaction and compatibility with other reagents present.
How can I verify the enantiomeric purity of the batch I received?
Enantiomeric purity is best assessed by chiral HPLC using a polysaccharide-based chiral stationary phase (e.g., Chiralpak IA, IB, or AD-H columns) with an appropriate mobile phase. Optical rotation measurement in a specified solvent (such as chloroform or ethanol) and comparison with literature values or the CoA-reported specific rotation can also provide a rapid purity check. Request the lot-specific Certificate of Analysis from Aladdin Scientific for the reported ee value.
References
- Greene, T. W.; Wuts, P. G. M. Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis, 4th ed.; Wiley-Interscience: Hoboken, NJ, 2007. (General reference for Cbz protecting group chemistry and orthogonal deprotection strategies.)
- Clayden, J.; Greeves, N.; Warren, S. Organic Chemistry, 2nd ed.; Oxford University Press: Oxford, 2012. (Textbook-level reference for ester hydrolysis, carbamate stability, and stereochemistry at sp3 centers.)
- Aladdin Scientific. Product Page: (S)-1-Benzyl 3-ethyl piperidine-1,3-dicarboxylate, SKU B731874. Aladdin Scientific Corp. (Accessed 2024.)
Products are supplied for research and development use only. Not for use in humans, animals, diagnosis, or therapy.
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