Thiol and disulfide status are important chemical indicators for evaluating redox balance, protein structural stability, and the degree of stress-induced damage in biological samples. Measuring thiol content alone usually reflects only the level of reactive reduced species under a specific ...
The rapid development of materials science has profoundly reshaped the core paradigm of drug delivery, particularly exerting unprecedented transformative power in the field of cancer therapeutics. Currently, scientists have successfully developed intelligent systems capable of delivering ...