Oxidative stress research has shifted from the concept of “ROS excess causing damage” toward “precise regulation of redox signaling.” ROS can damage proteins, lipids, and DNA, but they can also participate in cell fate regulation, metabolic reprogramming, immune escape, and disease progression ...
MicroRNA (miRNA) is a class of endogenous non-coding small RNA with a length of approximately 20–24 nt. It mainly regulates gene expression by recognizing target mRNAs.