计算溶液所需的质量、体积或浓度。
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在色谱分析、有机合成和交叉偶联反应领域已被 27 篇同行评审文献引用。
Glycerol Kinase (GK, EC 2.7.1.30) is a key member of the kinase family, catalyzing the initial reaction in glycerol metabolism. In the presence of ATP, this enzyme can specifically catalyze the phosphorylation of glycerol, generating glycerol-3-phosphate (G-3-P) and ADP.
Application
In clinical analysis, this enzyme can be used for the enzymatic determination of glycerol and triglycerides by coupling with glycerol-3-phosphate oxidase, or with pyruvate kinase and lactate dehydrogenase, or with lipoprotein lipase.
Assay procedure
Principle
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The appearance of quinoneimine dye is measured at 500nm by spectrophotometry.
Unit definition
One unit causes the formation of one micromole of hydrogen peroxide(half a micromole of quinoneimine dye)per minute under the conditions described below.
Reagents
A. Glycerol solution:0.3M(Should be prepared fresh)
B. 4-AA solution:0.1%(100mg of 4-aminoantipyrine/100ml of H₂O₂)
C. Phenol solution:0.1% (100mg of phenol/100ml of H₂O₂)
D. Peroxidase solution:20mg Peroxidase(110purpurogallin unit/mg)/100ml of H₂O₂
E. G-3POD Solution:20U/ml(dissolve in 200Mm HEPES buffer,pH7.9)
F. Buffer solution: 200Mm HEPES,pH7.9 contg.20Mm MgCl2 and 40mM ATP (Should be prepared fresh)
G. Enzyme diluent: 20mM K-phosphate buffer,pH7.5
Procedure
1. Prepare the following working solution in a brownish bottle and store on ice.
| 10ml | 4-AA solution | (B) |
| 20ml | Phenol solution | (C) |
| 20ml | Preoxidase solution | (D) |
| 40ml | G-3POD solution | (E) |
| 10ml | Buffer solution | (F) |
Concentration in assay mixture
| HEPES buffer | 95.2mM |
| Glycerol | 4.76mM |
| ATP | 3.81mM |
| MgCl 2 | 1.90mM |
| 4-AA | 0.469mM |
| Phenol | 2.02mM |
| G-3-POD | ca.7.6 U /ml |
| POD | ca.5.2 U /ml |
2. Pipette 3.0ml of working solution into a cuvette (d=1.0cm). (d=1.0 cm)
3. Add 0.1ml of the enzyme solution* mix by gentle inversion and equilibrate at 37℃ for about 5 minutes.
4. Add 0.05ml of glycerol solution(A)and mix by gentle inversion.
5. Record the optical density at 500nm against water for 3 to 4 minutes in a spectrophotometer thermostated at 37℃,and calculate the ∆OD per minute from the initial portion of the curve(∆OD test).
At the same time,measure the blank rate(∆OD blank)by using the same method as the test except that enzyme diluent (G) is added instead of the enzyme solution.
* Dissolve the enzyme preparation in ice-cold enzyme diluent(G)and dilute to 0.2~0.4U/ml with the same buffer,immediately before assay.
Calculation
Activity can be calculated by using the following formula:
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Vt: Total volume (3.15ml)
Vs: Sample volume (0.1ml)
13.3: Millimolar extinction coefficient of quinoneimine dye under the assay conditions (cm²/μmol)
1.0: Light path length (cm)
1/2: Factor based on the fact that one mole of H₂O₂ produces a half of quinoneimine dye.
df: Dilution factor
C: Enzyme concentration in dissolution (C mg/ml)
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| 批号(Lot Number) | 证书类型 | 货号 |
|---|---|---|
| 分析证书 | G1493000 | |
| 分析证书 | G1493000 |
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