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GNE-617 hydrochloride is a specific NAMPT inhibitor that inhibits the biochemical activity of NAMPT with an IC 50 of 5 nM and exhibits efficacy in xenograft models of cancer .
In Vitro
The activity ofGNE-617 hydrochloride is evaluated on a panel 53 non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) cell lines in the presence or absence of 10 μM nicotinic acid. GNE-617 inhibits NAMPT IC50 of 18.9 nM in A549 cell.The majority of cell lines exhibit a steep dose response to GNE-617 when evaluated by decrease in ATP or total nucleic acid, and the cytotoxicity is completely rescued by simultaneous addition of nicotinic acid. The majority of the cell lines tested have IC 50 values below 100 nM, with approximately half with IC 50 values less than 10 nM. Eighteen cell lines are not rescued with nicotinic acid, and these non-rescuable cell lines tended to have lower IC 50 values (P=0.008, Fisher exact test, IC 50 <10 nM vs. ≥10 nM). MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
In Vivo
In rats, GNE-617 hydrochloride (administered QD) and GNE-875 (administered BID) are associated with more severe retinal toxicity at similar exposures and dosing duration compared with GMX-1778 (administered BID). The mouse efficacy studies using GNE-617, GNE-618, and GMX-1778 are designed to assess efficacy and opportunistically used to assess retinal toxicity in mice. NAMPTi retinal toxicity is observed with GNE-617 and GMX-1778; however, the different study durations between GNE-617 and GMX-1778 do not allow for direct comparison of retinal toxicity. MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
Animal administration
Rats Male naïve Sprague Dawley rats are administered once daily (QD) via oral gavage either (1) GNE-617 at 30 mg/kg for 2 consecutive days in combination with NA at 75 mg/kg twice daily (BID; 6 h apart); (2) GNE-618 at 30 mg/kg for 1 day; or (3) GMX-1778 at 30 mg/kg for 1 day. Dose selection for each compound is based on tolerability and toxicity findings from the safety studies and for nicotinic acid (NA) on the highest concentration of NA that could be administered to rats in a solution form. Formulating NA at higher concentration resulted in a suspension, and NA is determined to be unstable in a suspension form. GNE-617, GNE-618, and GMX-1778 are formulated as a solution in the vehicle of 60% polyethylene glycol (PEG 400)/10% ethanol/30% 5% dextrose in water (D5W) (vol/vol/vol), and NA is formulated as a solution in water. At 1 h and 6.5 h post-dose (on Day 2 for GNE-617), rats (3-4 rats per time point) are euthanized, and the blood, retina, and brain are collected. Blood samples are collected into K 2 EDTA Microtainer tubes. The tubes are chilled on wet ice until centrifugation within 30 min of collection. Plasma is collected and transferred to 1.2 mL cluster tubes. Tissues are rinsed with phosphate-buffered saline and blotted dry using gauze. All samples are stored at more than −80°C until compound analysis. Results are expressed as an absolute concentration in retina, brain, or plasma and as a ratio of retina:plasma concentration. aladdin has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
Form:Solid
IC50& Target:IC50: 5 nM (NAMPT)
分类树(Taxonomy Tree)
| 界(kingdom) | 有机化合物 |
|---|---|
| 超类(Superclass) | 有机杂环化合物 |
| 类(Class) | 咪唑并吡啶类 |
| 亚类(Subclass) | 暂无 |
| 中间层级节点(Intermediate Tree Nodes) | 暂无 |
| 直接上位类(Direct Parent) | 咪唑并吡啶类 |
| 其他上位类(Alternative Parents) | 苯磺酰基化合物 吡啶甲酰胺 咪唑并[1,2-a]吡啶 氟苯类 芳基氟化物 N-取代咪唑 乙烯基酰胺 砜类 杂芳族化合物 仲羧酸酰胺 氮杂环化合物 有机氧化合物 盐酸盐 碳氢化合物衍生物 有机氮化合物 有机氧化物 有机氟化物 |
| 分子骨架(Molecular Framework) | 芳香族杂多环化合物 |
| 取代基(Substituents) | 芳香族杂多环化合物 - 芳基氟化物 - 芳基卤化物 - 氮杂环 - 吡唑 - 苯磺酰基 - 苯基化合物 - 羧酰胺基 - 羧酸衍生物 - 氟萘 - 卤苯 - 杂芳香族化合物 - 烃衍生物 - 氟氯烃 - 咪唑并[1,2-a]吡啶 - 咪唑 - 咪唑吡啶酮 - 单环苯基基团 - N-取代咪唑 - 有机硝基化合物 - 有机氧化物 - 有机氧化合物 - 有机氟化物 - 有机卤化物 - 有机氮化合物 - 有机氧化合物 - 有机硫化合物 - 吡啶 - 吡啶羧酸或其衍生物 - 吡啶甲酰胺 - 醛基 - 磺酰基 - 磺酰基 - 乙烯酰胺 |
| 描述(Description) | 该化合物属于咪唑吡啶类有机化合物。这类多环有机化合物由咪唑环与吡啶环共轭组成。咪唑环为五元环,含三个碳原子及位于1位和3位的两个氮原子;吡啶环为六元环,含五个碳原子及一个氮原子。 |
| 外部描述符(External Descriptors) | 暂无 |