摘要
A post-column derivatization high-performance liquid chromatography-ultraviolet (HPLC-UV) method was developed to determine Kryptofix 2.2.2 (K2.2.2) in PET tracers. This method utilizes the specific complexation between K2.2.2 and Pb 2+ , forming a stable 1:1 host-guest complex. The complexation produces a bathochromic shift in UV absorption maximum (from 210 nm to 254 nm), enabling sensitive detection. This approach addresses the limitations of poor performance and narrow applicability associated with direct single-method detection of K2.2.2. The chromatographic conditions were optimized (column flow rate: 0.7 mL·min −1 ; derivatization reagent flow rate: 0.7 mL·min −1 ; Pb 2+ concentration: 50 μg·mL −1 ) and the method was validated. The results exhibited excellent linearity (1–100 μg·mL −1 , r 2 > 0.999), high reproducibility (relative standard deviation (RSD) < 5%), and a low detection limit (0.5 μg·mL −1 ). The method successfully quantified K2.2.2 in [ 18 F]FDG, [ 18 F]AV45 and [ 18 F]DPA714, achieving spiked recoveries of 89%–105%. Additionally, the method remained unaffected by interference from common sample components such as sodium chloride and sodium ascorbate. This method provides a novel and efficient quality control tool for the simultaneous analysis of radiochemical purity and K2.2.2 content in diverse PET tracers.
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