JOURNAL OF SOLUTION CHEMISTRY
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2011
·Vol. 40
·期 8
·1447-1457
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IF 1.335
Hu Yu-Feng,Jin Chuan-Wei,Zhang Jin-Zhu,Ling Shan
Electrical conductivities were measured for the ternary systems Y(NO 3 ) 3 +La(NO 3 ) 3 +H 2 O, La(NO 3 ) 3 +Ce(NO 3 ) 3 +H 2 O, La(NO 3 ) 3 +Nd(NO 3 ) 3 +H 2 O, and their binary subsystems Y(NO 3 ) 3 +H 2 O, La(NO 3 ) 3 +H 2 O, Ce(NO 3 ) 3 +H 2 O, and Nd(NO 3 ) 3 +H 2 O at (293.15, 298.15 and 308.15) K. The measured conductivities were used to test the generalized Young’s rule and the semi-ideal solution theory. The comparison results show that the generalized Young’s rule and the semi-ideal solution theory can yield good predictions for the conductivities of the ternary electrolyte solutions, implying that the conductivities of aqueous solutions of (1:3 + 1:3) electrolyte mixtures can be well predicted from those of their constituent binary solutions by the simple equations.
研究领域:
物理化学
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材料科学
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CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL
·
2024
·
IF 5.1
Peijun Liu,Wenjie Zhang,Da Chen,Lili Yang
Lanthanum doped MgTiO 3 (La–MgTiO 3 ; n (La): n (Mg) = 0.05:0.95) was synthesized using a sol–gel method, and a layer of this material was supported on quartz microspheres to produce La–MgTiO 3 ( x% )/SiO 2 microspheres (LMTO( x% )/SiO 2 ; where x% represents the weight fraction of La–MgTiO 3 in the microspheres). The crystal size of MgTiO 3 decreased from 43.4 nm in La–MgTiO 3 to 29.2 nm in LMTO( 20 % )/SiO 2 , and the bandgap energies increased from 3.34 eV (La–MgTiO 3 ) to 3.91 eV (LMTO( 20 % )/SiO 2 ). The supported La–MgTiO 3 contributed the most to the total surface area of the LMTO( x% )/SiO 2 microspheres; further, the specific surface area of the microspheres decreased with decreasing La–MgTiO 3 content. The photoluminescence intensity of the microspheres was significantly lower than that of La–MgTiO 3 . The activity of La–MgTiO 3 was enhanced after loading onto the quartz microspheres. The maximum photocatalytic activity was obtained using LMTO( 40 % )/SiO 2 , while the azophloxine degradation efficiency slightly decreased after five reaction cycles.
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研究领域:
材料科学
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环境科学
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JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL AND ENGINEERING DATA
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2011
·
IF 2.089
Yu-Feng Hu,Chuan-Wei Jin,Shan Ling,Jin-Zhu Zhang
Densities were measured for the ternary systems Y(NO3)3 + La(NO3)3 + H2O, La(NO3)3 + Ce(NO3)3 + H2O, and La(NO3)3 + Nd(NO3)3 + H2O and their binary subsystems at (293.15, 298.15, and 308.15) K. The results were used to test the applicability of simple equations for the density of the mixed solutions. The predictions of the simple equations agree well with measured values, indicating that the densities of the examined electrolyte solutions can be well predicted from those of their constituent binary solutions by the simple equations.
研究领域:
化学
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物理化学
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Environmental Technology & Innovation
·
2026
·
IF 7.3
Junda Quan,Sha Liang,Xinpeng Zhang,Yihang Cui,Wenbo Yu,Huabo Duan,Chenqiong Ye,Peng Cheng,Yanwen Zhang,Jie Hao,Qiulin Qin,Xuxu Zhou,Jiakuan Yang
Developing bulk substrates with high phosphorus (P) removal efficiency remains a critical bottleneck in constructed wetlands (CWs). In this study, alkaline-activated substrates (FBG) modified by lanthanum (La) for effective P removal were synthesized from fly ash and sludge biochar utilizing over 80 wt% of industrial solid wastes. The incorporation of biochar enlarged the mesoporous structure (D = 23.66 nm) of FBG while maintaining a high compressive strength (36.16 MPa). Two La modification strategies, oscillation-assisted precipitation (O-La-FBG) and ultrasound-assisted dispersion (U-La-FBG), were systematically compared. O-La-FBG yielded La(OH) 3 agglomerates favoring a higher P adsorption capacity (3.34 mg/g), whereas U-La-FBG generated well-defined La(OH) 3 nanoflowers with a more exceptional La utilization efficiency (209 mg P/g La). Theoretical calculations of the bonding state of La on the substrates indicated that La(OH) 3 species were significantly more reactive toward silicon-oxygen species than structurally stable aluminum-oxygen tetrahedrons. XPS and FTIR analyses revealed the P adsorption mechanism dominated by electrostatic attraction and inner-sphere ligand exchange between protonated La(OH) 2 + and H 2 PO 4 - . Furthermore, a 30-day dynamic column study validated that although U-La-FBG offered higher La utilization efficiency, O-La-FBG was more suitable for long-term applications in CWs, with both consistently reducing effluent P concentration to below 0.2 mg/L. Overall, this study provides a sustainable management option for recycling solid wastes into functional materials for P removal and realizing the "waste to resources" strategy. The bulk La-modified substrates could mitigate the bed clogging observed in continuous-flow systems, while providing P adsorption capacity for treating micro-polluted water bodies in the actual operation of CWs.
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JOURNAL OF THE EUROPEAN CERAMIC SOCIETY
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2023
·
IF 5.7
Lei Zhang,Zheng Cao,Qing-Qiao Fu,Chun-Yu Li,Ya-Qian Du,Yan-Nan Li,Ta La,Dai-Bing Zhang,Jun Wang
Yb 2 Ti 2 O 7 exhibits ferromagnetic and magnetic properties , which are expected to exert a discernible influence on the thermoelectric properties of SrTiO 3 composite. The La-Yb-Nb-doped SrTiO 3 powders, synthesized via the hydrothermal method , were prepressed and then buried in carbon powder before being sintered in a muffle furnace at 1573 K for 5 h. The Yb dopant precipitated during the sintering process, leading to the in-situ formation of Yb 2 Ti 2 O 7 . The content of Yb 2 Ti 2 O 7 increased with an increasing Yb concentration, resulting in a reduction in thermal conductivity and grain boundary potentials, and an increase in the peak electrical conductivity . The La and Nb dopants affect the electrical conductivity and the Seebeck coefficient. Therefore, by controlling the La, Nb, and Yb ratios, the La8Yb2Nb15 sample achieved the largest power factor ( PF ) value of 0.9 mWm −1 K −2 and a low thermal conductivity of 2.9 W m −1 K −1 , resulting in a high ZT value of 0.32 at 1000 K.
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POLYMER DEGRADATION AND STABILITY
·
2024
·
IF 6.3
Cong Bai,Hao Jiang,Minggao Deng,Qingtian Gong,Peiyu Li,Wentao Liu
The hydrophobic modifications of collagen have emerged as effective approaches to endow collagen-based materials with enhanced structural stability and advanced functions, but the existing hydrophobic modification strategies are relatively inefficient and environmentally unfriendly due to the use of large quantities of organic solvents. It is highly appealing to develop a greener and more efficient strategy to prepare hydrophobically modified collagens (HMCs). Herein, the ester of N -hydroxysulfosuccinimide activated lauric acid (NHSS-LA) was prepared as a promising alternative hydrophobic modifier, which could be efficiently used in aqueous solutions for enhancing the structure and properties of HMCs and hydrophobically modified collagen fiber membranes (HMCFMs). The performance of HMCs and HMCFMs could be tuned through adjusting the dosages of NHSS-LA. Besides maintaining the triple helical structure and cytocompatibility of HMCs, the hydrophobic modification could improve the thermal stability of HMCs owing to the enhancement of hydrophobic associations between collagen molecules, which was closely related to collagen concentrations and modification rates. Furthermore, the water resistance, thermal stability, and enzymatic degradation stability of HMCFMs were significantly improved. This work provides an efficient strategy for modifying fish collagen and fabricating high-performance collagen-based materials.
研究领域:
生物材料学
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分子生物学
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Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering
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2024
·
IF 7.4
Guihong Han,Lulu Kou,Zhan Chu,Wenjuan Wang,Hongfei Ma,Bingbing Liu,Hu Sun,Shuzhen Yang,Yanfang Huang
Treatment of molybdenum-containing wastewater is crucial for mitigating the environmental threat of Mo(VI) ions and recovering valuable metals. Compared to conventional separation methods, adsorbing colloid flotation emerges as a viable way to efficiently remove Mo(VI) ions. However, the current colloidal adsorption reagents have constrained the development of adsorbing colloid flotation due to their poor removal efficiency and narrow solution pH range. To overcome these challenges, Zr(IV) salts and La(III) salts were employed as colloidal adsorption reagents for the first time to remove Mo(VI) ions from wastewater in this work. In particular, the differences in removal efficiency of Mo(VI) ions between Zr(IV) salts, La(III) salts and traditional Fe(III) salts were systematically evaluated over a wide solution pH range. Zr(IV) salts demonstrated robust pH stability, displaying a significant removal efficiency of over 70.00% for Mo(VI) ions during the colloidal adsorption stage across a broad solution pH range from 3 to 11. Even more astonishingly, the removal efficiency of Mo(VI) ions was further enhanced through the synergistic effect of cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) during the flotation separation stage. Under the optimal conditions of bubble flotation, the solution turbidity decreased rapidly from 164.50 NTU to 3.33 NTU, and the removal efficiency of Mo(VI) ions reached an impressive 99.10% which was enhanced by 23.73% compared to the colloidal adsorption stage. In conclusion, Zr(IV) salts, serving as colloidal adsorption reagents, have overcome the limitations of traditional colloidal adsorption reagents and exhibit significant potential for the removal of Mo(VI) ions from wastewater.
研究领域:
环境科学
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化学工程
·
废水处理
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JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CERAMIC SOCIETY
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2025
·
IF 3.8
Yi-Ning Huang,Mengyan Liu,Chenyang Ye,Huajie Luo,Ji Zhang,Dmitry V. Karpinsky,Shan-Tao Zhang,Yaojin Wang
Ceramic-based dielectric capacitors have gained prominence in research owing to their high relative permittivity, excellent mechanical properties, and temperature stability. BiFeO 3 -based ceramics have captured significant attention in dielectric capacitors attributable to their high saturation polarization. Yet, the high remanent polarization, as well as the low electric breakdown strength, constrains the improvement of their energy storage performances. Herein, we incorporated the A-/B-site complicated component (La 0.5 Na 0.5 )(Mg 1/3 Nb 2/3 )O 3 into the binary solid solution 0.7BiFeO 3 –0.3BaTiO 3 ceramics with morphotropic phase boundary, to enhance the endurance for electric field and reduce remanent polarization by optimizing relaxor behavior. Consequently, a high recoverable energy density of 8.3 J/cm 3 and a high efficiency of 84.6% under 500 kV/cm were obtained in the preferred composition. These results offer a feasible pathway to exploit the high-performance BiFeO 3 -based ceramics for electrostatic energy storage.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
能源存储
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CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL
·
2024
·
IF 5.1
Chaolong Li,Feng Wang,Hao Wang,Boying Wang,Xinru Sun,Xingcan Peng,Weikun Li,Chunli Diao,Haiwu Zheng
To meet the demand for miniaturization and integration of electronic and electrical equipments, developing dielectric capacitors with excellent energy storage properties is of utmost importance. Bi 0.5 Na 0.5 TiO 3 -based ceramics have been investigated extensively for potential energy storage applications. However, its low breakdown strength E b and high remnant polarization P r limit the energy storage density and efficiency ( η ). Therefore, we explored a synergistic design strategy of domain control and grain size adjustment via La doping to successfully synthesize 0.8Bi 0.5 Na 0.5 TiO 3 -0.2NaNbO 3 - x La 2 O 3 (0.8BNT-0.2NN- x La 2 O 3 ) ceramics with superior energy storage properties to overcome above issues. It shows that the composition regulation by antiferroelectric NaNbO 3 results in improved disrupted long rang order ferroelectric domain structure, effectively promoting the formation of polar nanoregions, subsequently weakening P r and enhancing relaxation behavior. The introduction of antiferroelectric NaNbO 3 effectively improves the η of the system. Moreover, the grain size is decreased and densification is enhanced after La tailoring, which is beneficial for the E b and recyclable energy storage density ( W rec ). Finally, a high W rec of 4.40 ± 0.20 J/cm 3 and η of 80.1 ± 2.1% at 450 kV/cm are obtained in 0.8BNT-0.2NN-0.07La 2 O 3 ceramic. Besides, the sample demonstrates admirable temperature stability (25–175 °C) and frequency stability (10–100 Hz). Simultaneously, it displays stable discharge energy density, rapid discharge time of 0.36 μs, and good fatigue endurance (10 5 cycles). The results offer useful guidance for the design of novel ceramic capacitors with comprehensive energy storage performance.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
电子工程
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JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS
·
2014
·
IF 2.726
Yi Cao,Baoping Lin,Ying Sun,Hong Yang,Xueqin Zhang
La x Sr 1 − x Co 0.1 Mn 0.9 O 3 − δ (0.3 ⩽ x ⩽ 1) perovskite nanofibers (LNF- x ) are firstly prepared by a simple electrospinning method. The microstructure, morphology and electrochemical properties of La x Sr 1 − x Co 0.1 Mn 0.9 O 3 − δ (0.3 ⩽ x ⩽ 1) are systematically studied through scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray powder diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), Brunauer–Emmett–Teller (BET) surface area measurements and electrochemical analyzer etc. The results show that the nanofibers maintain the fibrous structure with perovskite phase after annealed at 700 °C. And with the increase of Sr content in La x Sr 1 − x Co 0.1 Mn 0.9 O 3 − δ (0.3 ⩽ x ⩽ 1), the diameter range of the samples tend to decrease and the roughness of surface enlarge as well. Furthermore, when 1 M KOH electrolyte is employed, a maximum capacitance of 485 F g −1 at a current density of 1 A g −1 is achieved for the LNF-0.7 as electrode material.
研究领域:
材料科学
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电化学
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JOURNAL OF RARE EARTHS
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2020
·
IF 3.104
Mei Li,Yongcheng Zhang,Haiming Li,Hailing Jiang,Wei Han,Yang Sun
In the present work, cyclic voltammetry (CV), square wave voltammetry (SWV) and chronopotentiometry (CP) were used to investigate the electrochemical coreduction behaviors of La(III) and Mg(II) as well as La(III), Mg(II) and Mn(II) on Mo electrode in LiCl + KCl molten salts. CV and SWV results exhibit that the coreduction mechanism of La (III) and Mg(II) on Mo electrode is that La(III) is reduced and Mg–La intermetallic compound is formed, leading to the deposition potential of La(III) shifting to more positive one. The electrochemical signals pertaining to the formation of metallic La, Mg and Mn as well as Mg–La intermetallic compound are also observed by coreduction of La(III), Mg(II), and Mn(II) in LiCl + KCl molten salt on the inert Mo electrode. However, the electrochemical signals associated with the formation of La–Mn and Mg–Mn alloys are not observed, which means that the depolarization effect of La(III) and Mg(II) does not occur on pre-deposited Mn electrode. The Mg–La–Mn alloys were formed by co-deposition of La(III), Mg(II), and Mn(II) on Mo electrode at various concentration ratios of La(III) and Mg(II). The results of scanning electron microscopy equipped with energy dispersive spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction displays that the Mg–La–Mn alloys are comprised of La–Mg compound Mg 17 La 2 , Mg and Mn phases. The concentration ratio of La(III) and Mn(II) has few effects on the alloy composition .
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CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
·
2022
·
IF 16.744
Yun Wu,Rui Yao,Qiang Zhao,Jinping Li,Guang Liu
The development of high-performance and durable Ru-based electrocatalysts in proton exchange membrane (PEM) water electrolyzers for both the oxygen evolution reaction (OER) and hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) remains a huge challenge due to the severe catalyst’s corrosion and high reaction overpotential in acid media. Herein, we reported a synergistic strategy of effectively combining hetero-atom doping and oxygen vacancy in the La-doped RuO 2 nanocrystals, successfully realized by a hydrothermal and followed annealing process aiming for efficiently overall water splitting. The as-obtained La-doped RuO 2 nanocrystals demonstrate superior electrocatalytic performances with ultra-low overpotential of 208 mV for OER and 71 mV for HER at the current density of 10 mA/cm 2 together with robust long-term stability in 0.5 M H 2 SO 4 electrolyte, which are 222 and 15 mV lower in overpotentials than that of bare RuO 2 electrocatalyst. Moreover, the La-doped RuO 2 nanocrystals only require a cell voltage of 1.53 V to drive the overall water splitting reaction and exhibit a remarkable stability. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations further reveal that the synergistic effect of La doping and oxygen vacancy engineering could tune the d-band center of Ru active sites and optimize the Gibbs free energy of intermediate state, thus enhancing the activity of RuO 2 . Such synergistic strategy of aliovalent doping and vacancy engineering for much enhanced acid electrocatalysis may offer important referential values for exploring efficient electrocatalysts towards overall water splitting in acidic media.
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