JOURNAL OF POROUS MATERIALS
·
2023
·Vol. 30
·期 4
·1311-1318
·
IF 2.6
Li Haojie,Hou Xiaozhe,Zhang Ling,Wei Ying,Liang Yan,Qiao Junjun,Su Haohao,Gao Xibing,Jia Jingbo,Zhang Runduo
Extra-large-pore aluminogermanosilicate zeolite IRR with interconnected 18 × 12 × 12-ring channels was prepared within a wide range of Si/Ge and Al/(Si+Ge) ratio by using a new simple and commercial alkyl-immidazolium as template. The physicochemical properties of IRR zeolite were further characterized by the combination of several techniques, including XRD, SEM, NMR, TGA, ICP, N 2 physisorption, NH 3 -TPD etc. The results revealed that aluminum could be mostly incorporated in the framework with an obviously higher content as a result of the relatively smaller organic template used in this approach. The detemplated IRR by calcination at 550 °C in air presented excellent microporosity with the presence of 18-ring extra-large-pore opening, and considerable amount of acid sites with strong acidity. Finally, for the first time the catalytic performance of IRR zeolite, in comparison with large-pore Beta (12 × 12 × 12-ring) and extra-large-pore NUD-1 (18 × 12 × 12-ring) zeolites, were evaluated for acetalization reaction of aldehydes with triethyl ortoformate. The results showed that the catalytic activity of these three zeolites for aldehydes with different molecular size, that is heptanal and diphenylacetaldehyde, were in diametrically opposite order. IRR exhibited the highest catalytic conversion on bulky substrate diphenylacetaldehyde because its much more open channel system better facilitated the diffusion of reactants into the structure interior, where active acidic sites were located.
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高影响因子
FUEL
·
2023
·
IF 7.4
Gang Li,Chuande Zhao,Qian Yu,Jie Chen,Fang Yang
Owing to the high energy density, polytetrafluoroethylene/aluminum nanoparticles (PTFE/n-Al) has been considered as the promising composite in energetic applications, but the limited combustion efficiency restricts its practical uses. Undoubtedly, for the further improvement of combustion efficiency, mechanistic understanding of the combustion of PTFE/n-Al is fundamentally necessary. However, the participation effect of non-fluorine species (i.e., carbon) on combustion has been overlooked, leading to the lack of generalized framework for combustion mechanism. By using a combined experimental verification and reactive molecular dynamics (RMD) simulation approach, this work focuses on the participation effect of carbon and involved reaction mechanism in the combustion of PTFE/n-Al. The thermal reactivity and combustion performance of four PTFE/n-Al composites with F/Al molar ratio of 1.0 (R1), 2.0 (R2), 3.0 (R3) and 4.0 (R4) have been investigated by thermal analyses (TGA-DSC-MS) and combustion experiments (flame images, heat of reaction and condensed combustion products). The heat of reaction decreases in the order of R2 (7.89 kJ/g), R1 (7.67 kJ/g), R3 (7.33 kJ/g) and R4 (6.55 kJ/g), and a similar trend has been found for the flame intensity. Moreover, the carbon deposition percentage (%) in combustion of R1, R2, R3 and R4 reaches 76.5%, 76.4%, 90.2% and 123.3%, which shows a negative effect on combustion performance. Based on experimental results, the RMD simulations for the reactions of n-Al and Al core with trafluoroethylene (TFE) and related fluorocarbon atmospheres have been performed. It is found that, going from R1 to R4, the elevated active fluorocarbon species play a double-edged sword role in combustion. On one side, they exhibit a promoting role in accelerating the crack of Al 2 O 3 shell, the dispersion and heat releasing kinetics of Al core. On the other side, they also result in extensive carbon deposition on unreacted n-Al, showing a hindering role in further reaction and lowering combustion efficiency. Accordingly, in experiments, optimal combustion performance of PTFE/n-Al has been observed with suitable composition (R2). Finally, the generalized reaction mechanism involving participation effects of carbon and fluorine has been proposed for PTFE/n-Al, which is beneficial for perfecting combustion mechanism and improving combustion efficiency of fluorocarbon/metal composites.
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JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL AND ENGINEERING DATA
·
2023
·
IF 2.6
Shuyang Shi,Baozhong Ma,Shuang Shao,Yongqiang Chen,Chengyan Wang
An original technology named HNO3 pressure leaching has been proposed by our team to leach Al from coal gangue and fly ash. Although the preliminary separation of Al and Fe had been achieved during leaching, a small amount of Fe impurity was still unavoidably dissolved into the leach liquor. To obtain pure Al2O3 during subsequent pyrolysis, it is imperative to synchronously remove Fe3+ during the crystallization of Al(NO3)3·9H2O. Herein, the phase equilibria of the Al(NO3)3–Fe(NO3)3–H2O(−HNO3) system at 25–40 °C and 0–8.12 mol kg–1 of HNO3 molality were investigated. The results indicated that the ternary system was a simple cosaturated type consisting of an immutable point, two univariate curves, and two crystallization regions. Notably, the solubility and crystallization region of Al(NO3)3·9H2O were barely impacted by acidity, while the opposite was true for Fe(NO3)3·9H2O. This finding was instructive for the crystallization of Fe(NO3)3·9H2O from the liquor with high Fe and low Al. Moreover, a high crystallization yield could be obtained at low temperatures. Finally, an appropriate crystallization procedure was provided. This study is expected to provide basic data and theoretical support for the crystallization and separation of mixed nitrates containing Al and Fe.
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Journal of Cleaner Production
·
2023
·
IF 11.1
Zhipan Wen,Shen Li,Ge Zhang,Runqiao Chen,Yalei Zhang,Xiaoping Liao,Gang Cheng,Rong Chen
Magnetic hollow Fe 3 O 4 -based Mg/Al layered double hydroxide (Fe 3 O 4 @SiO 2 @LDH) was successfully synthesized and subsequently the laboratory scale tests were conducted to systematically investigate the sequestration of roxarsone (ROX) and arsenate (As(V)). Owing to its abundant surface metal hydroxyl (M-OH) groups and exchangeable CO 3 2− groups in the interlayer of MgAl-LDH nanosheets , the obtained Fe 3 O 4 @SiO 2 @LDH exhibited remarkable behavior for As(V) and ROX removal. Both As(V) and ROX could be effectively immobilized at a relatively wide pH range (3–8), and the maximum adsorption capacities of As(V) and ROX were 96.47 and 71.67 mg/g, respectively. Meanwhile, the negligible mutual effect demonstrated the Fe 3 O 4 @SiO 2 @LDH can simultaneously remove inorganic and organic arsenic compounds . The competitive cations/anions (except for PO 4 3− ions) and ionic strength were negligible on As(V) and ROX removal, whereas the inhibitory effect stem from humic acid (HA) seemed to be more seriously for As(V) than that of ROX. Adsorption mechanism of As(V)/ROX were attributed to electrostatic attraction and ion/ligand exchange process, whereas hydrogen bonding and π-π interaction may also involve in the ROX removal. Furthermore, the excellent performance in fix-bed column tests and prominent reusability indicated this magnetic Fe 3 O 4 @SiO 2 @LDH was a promising candidate adsorbent and of great potential application in organic/inorganic As-contamination wastewater treatment .
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PROGRESS IN ORGANIC COATINGS
·
2022
·
IF 6.206
Changhua Li,Yi He,Yang Zhao,Zhijun Li,Dan Sun,Hongjie Li,Wen Chen,Jing Yan,Guiyang Wu,Xi Yuan
Epoxy composite coating with active corrosion inhibition property was prepared through cathodic electrophoretic deposition with the incorporation of Ti 3 C 2 Tx@Mg-Al layered double hydroxides (LDH) hybrid material . Hydrothermal method was adopted to synthesize molybdate (MoO 4 2− )-intercalated Mg Al LDH, which was self-assembled on the surface of Ti 3 C 2 Tx MXene through electrostatic interaction to improve the zeta potential of the Ti 3 C 2 Tx surface to positive value. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy , X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscope, scanning electron microscope, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, zeta (ζ) potentials test and uv-vis spectroscopic analysis results showed that Mg Al LDH and Ti 3 C 2 Tx@Mg-Al LDH were successfully prepared and Ti 3 C 2 Tx@Mg-Al LDH had ion exchange property. The prepared LDH and Ti 3 C 2 Tx@Mg-Al LDH were added to electrophoretic paint as anti-corrosive additives. After deposition process of 150 V for 2 min on the P110 steel surface, composite coatings had thicknesses of ~110 μm. Electrophoretic deposition has advantages in controlling coating thickness than traditional spray method. Moreover, Ti 3 C 2 Tx@Mg-Al LDH additive endowed composite coating with active corrosion inhibition capacity through ions exchange property between corrosive medium Cl − and MoO 4 2− in the Mg Al LDH interlayer. Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) test results showed that Ti 3 C 2 Tx@Mg-Al LDH/epoxy coating exhibited outstanding corrosion protection property. This research provides a new way of using Ti 3 C 2 Tx MXene in the cathodic electrophoretic paint to prepare active anti-corrosive coating.
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SOLAR ENERGY MATERIALS AND SOLAR CELLS
·
2023
·
IF 6.9
Jinjie Mo,Ziye Ling,Zhengguo Zhang,Xiaoming Fang
In this paper, we investigate a metal composite prepared using a one-step pressing method, where Al–Si alloy acts as the phase change materials (PCMs) and Al 2 O 3 /AlN serve as the structural support materials. The alloy formation and PCM composite preparation are synthesized in a single step. The study aims to characterize the microstructure, thermodynamic, and thermal properties of the composite material. To assess the heat storage properties of the prepared composite PCMs at temperatures higher than 600 °C, a high-temperature test system is established using a high-frequency induction heater. Additionally, we explore how to improve the issue of liquid leakage under high-temperature conditions. The results demonstrate that Al 2 O 3 and AlN (ceramic materials) exhibit excellent chemical compatibility with Al–Si composite PCMs. After sintering, the ceramic materials form a strong bond with Al–Si, effectively retaining the liquid phase of Al–Si alloy within the composite material. Consequently, the Al–Si composite PCMs do not exhibit high-temperature liquid leakage under elevated conditions. Both Al 2 O 3 /Al–Si and AlN/Al–Si composites possess favorable high temperature heat storage properties. The phase change enthalpy of Al 2 O 3 /Al–Si composite reaches 400 kJ/kg, with a thermal conductivity of 36 W/(m·K). Similarly, the AlN/Al–Si composite achieves a phase change enthalpy of 404 kJ/kg and a thermal conductivity of 43 W/(m·K). Both composites fulfill the requirements for high-temperature heat storage applications.
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MATERIALS & DESIGN
·
2022
·
IF 9.417
Yanqing Xue,Qitang Hao,Xinlei Li,Han Zhang,Peiqing Wang,Chengze Yin,Bo Li,Xinliang Wang
The strength-ductility trade-off severely limits the extensive application of particle-reinforced aluminum matrix composites mainly owing to the critical issues of local particle agglomeration and poor interfacial characteristics. The present work concentrates on these intractable puzzles and proposes Mg-Ag microalloying TiB 2 /Al-4.5Cu composites fabricated by an optimized salt-metal reaction method and multistage heat treatment. The resulting microstructure evidence that this new tactic synergistically ameliorates the detrimental agglomeration of TiB 2 particles by Mg and Ag doped at the TiB 2 /α-Al interface， meanwhile promoting the formation of nanosized Ω-Al 2 Cu and σ-Al 5 Cu 6 Mg 2 phases. The mechanical property experimental results indicate that the Mg-Ag microalloyed TiB 2 /Al-4.5Cu composites exhibit an accredited combination of the tensile strength (ultimate tensile strength is 496.3 ± 15.0 MPa) and ductility (uniform elongation is 12.8 ± 1.4 %). We emphasize the reciprocal effect between TiB 2 particles and the precipitated phase associated with unrelaxed misfit strains. Close attention is also paid to the interface binding characteristics and semi-coherent interphase boundary to evaluate their contribution to the ductility. The microalloying strategy can potentially be applied to many other metal matrix composites and boost analogous approaches for designing ultrahigh yet ductile materials for technological applications.
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CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
·
2022
·
IF 16.744
Zhe Zhao,Wuming Xie,Zijun Huang,Haiming Cai,Yuemeng Ji,Baocong Zhao
The antibiotic florfenicol (FF) discharged into the aquatic environment may cause serious water pollution. Therefore, an effective way to eliminate FF antibiotics from the water bodies should be proposed. Herein, MIL-53(Al)-supported nano zero-valent iron (NZVI@MIL-53(Al)) was synthesized and applied to activate hydrogen peroxide (H 2 O 2 ) to spark the Fenton reaction for FF antibiotics removal. The characterization results demonstrated the successful loading and good dispersion of NZVI onto MIL-53(Al). 100 % FF antibiotics degradation could be achieved under the optimal reaction conditions, including an initial FF antibiotics concentration of 20 mg L −1 , initial solution pH of 3.0, NZVI@MIL-53(Al) dose of 25 mg L −1 , and H 2 O 2 concentration of 0.2 mM. And after four cycles, the FF antibiotic degradation efficiency was still 81.18 %. The lowest tolerance for HCO 3 − was observed while the degradation activity was maintained at the presence of Cl − and HA. EPR measurement and free radical quenching experiment showed that ·OH was the main reactive specie in the NZVI@MIL-53(Al)/H 2 O 2 system. FF antibiotics degradation involved hydroxylation reactions (electrophilic substitution), dehalogenation, hydrolysis, and cleavage based on the UPLC-MS/MS analysis and DFT calculation. Noteworthy, 0.247 mg L −1 of F − and 1.2 mg L −1 of Cl − were detected in the solution after the reaction due to the breakage of the stable C–Cl bond and C–F bond. Finally, this work revealed that the NZVI@MIL-53(Al), with high stability and recyclability, could be a potential heterogeneous catalyst for treating antibiotic wastewater.
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RSC Advances
·
2022
·Vol. 12
·期 37
·24163-24171
·
IF 4.036
Gang Tang,He Wang,Chunyan Chen,Yabei Xu,Dongping Chen,Dongli Wang,Yunjun Luo,Xiaoyu Li
Energetic composites composed of polymeric binders and metallic fuels are widely used in industrial and military fields, and their performance is largely dependent on the combustion process. Fluorinated energetic polymeric binders can facilitate the combustion of metallic fuels such as aluminum particles and enhance the energetic level of the energetic composites. In this report, fluorinated energetic polyurethanes (FPUs) were applied as binders for energetic composites with aluminum nanoparticles (AlNPs). The fluorinated components in the energetic binder could be a uniform dispersion inside the composites, endowing the composites with decent mechanical properties and high combustion rate. Most significantly, compared with the composites without fluorine, FPU/AlNP energetic composites not only showed a remarkably improved combustion efficiency, but also, surprisingly, a dramatic enhancement in the heat of explosion by 91.2%, despite the low content of fluorine. By analyzing the combustion products together with kinetic simulations derived from chemical reaction neural network (CRNN) modelling, a detailed mechanistic understanding of the combustion process was provided, suggesting the importance of synergistic effects brought by the fluorinated and energetic components.
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高影响因子
JOURNAL OF SOL-GEL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
·
2022
·Vol. 103
·期 3
·876-889
·
IF 2.606
Luo Qiuzi,Sun Yihua,Lv Xin,Huang Long,Fang Liang,Wang Rui
Al and Ga were co-doped into ZnO lattice (AGZ) by the sol–gel method. Herein, graphite carbon nitride (g-C 3 N 4 ) was synthesized by using the thermal decomposition method, which was used to integrate with the obtained AGZ to create direct Z-scheme Al/Ga co-doping biphasic ZnO/g-C 3 N 4 heterojunction by the simple single-phase dispersion method. The synthesized catalysts of composition, optical properties, topography structure and chemical state of element of the prepared AGZ/g-C 3 N 4 composites were analyzed by XRD, FT-IR, UV, PL, TEM and XPS respectively. The results have shown that the combination of AGZ and g-C 3 N 4 to form a direct Z-type heterojunction can effectively reduce the band gap of AGZ, thereby shifting the absorption edge to the visible light region. The PL spectroscopy study of the synthesized sample found that, compared with bare g-C 3 N 4 or AGZ catalyst, AGZ/g-C 3 N 4 significantly reduced the recombination of photogenerated electrons and holes, thereby ensuring that more reactive groups participate in the dye degradation process. The degradation experiment of methylene blue(MB) dye verifies that the AGZ/CN sample has excellent photocatalytic performance. Al/Ga co-doped ZnO/g-C 3 N 4 catalyst showed the maximum photocatalytic MB degradation of 95.4% after 150 min in visible light illumination, while the degradation efficiency of ZnO and g-C 3 N 4 are only 30.5% and 50.1%, respectively. It have observed that ·O 2 − , ·OH and h + radicals were the main active species that affect the photocatalytic degradation of dyes by radical trapping experiment. In addition, the heterojunction formed by AGZ and g-C 3 N 4 inhibited the photocorrosion of ZnO, which was confirmed by these five consecutive dye degradation tests. At the same time, in order to determine the optimal compounding ratio, four groups of AGZ/CN with different ratios were prepared. It was found that AGZ/CN15 has the highest catalytic efficiency, and the degradation of MB reached 94% within 2.5 h. This work will open up a new path for the development of more effective photocatalysts for organic matter treatment.
Graphical abstract
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MATERIALS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING A-STRUCTURAL MATERIALS PROPERTIES MICROSTRUCTURE AND PROCESSING
·
2022
·
IF 6.044
Y. Xing,N.Y. Li,C.J. Li,P. Gao,H.D. Guan,C.M.Y. Yang,C.J. Pu,J.H. Yi
SiC particles (SiC p ) reinforced Al matrix composites as the one of the most representative ones in the field of metal matrix composites , and many researches about the enhancement effect of SiC p size on mechanical properties of SiC p /Al composites have mainly focused on the comparison of micron-sized and nano-sized SiC p . In this paper, low-cost submicron-sized SiC p with rare attention was used as novel reinforcements, and the enhancement effect was compared with that of nano-sized SiC p . At the same time, a strategy of oxidation treatment for SiC p is developed in the field of powder metallurgy , and related work has been carried out. Raw submicron-sized SiC p (hereafter named SiC smp ) and raw nano-sized SiC p (hereafter named SiC np ) were calcined at 1100 °C. Then, SiC smp (raw and oxidized) and SiC np (raw and oxidized) were used as reinforcements to prepare Al matrix composites with different reinforcement content by powder metallurgy. The enhancement effect of raw SiC np is slightly better than that of raw SiC smp when the content is below 7 vol%. Although the agglomerations of oxidized SiC p were found owing to increased agglomeration tendency after oxidation treatment for SiC p , the tensile strength of composites were enhanced significantly, especially for SiC np /Al composites. Furthermore, the ductility of SiC smp /Al composites was also improved after calcining for SiC smp and thus excellent comprehensive mechanical properties were obtained.
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MOLECULES
·
2022
·Vol. 27
·期 7
·2088
·
IF 4.927
Xue-Li Liu,Yong-Hui Wang,Shu-Yue Ren,Shuang Li,Yu Wang,Dian-Peng Han,Kang Qin,Yuan Peng,Tie Han,Zhi-Xian Gao,Jian-Zhong Cui,Huan-Ying Zhou
The efficient capture of multi-pollutant residues in food is vital for food safety monitoring. In this study, in-situ-fabricated magnetic MIL-53(Al) metal organic frameworks (MOFs), with good magnetic responsiveness, were synthesized and applied for the magnetic solid-phase extraction (MSPE) of chloramphenicol, bisphenol A, estradiol, and diethylstilbestrol. Terephthalic acid (H2BDC) organic ligands were pre-coupled on the surface of amino-Fe3O4composites (H2BDC@Fe3O4). Fe3O4@MIL-53(Al) MOF was fabricated by in-situ hydrothermal polymerization of H2BDC, Al (NO3)3, and H2BDC@Fe3O4. This approach highly increased the stability of the material. The magnetic Fe3O4@MIL-53(Al) MOF-based MSPE was combined with high-performance liquid chromatography-photo diode array detection, to establish a novel sensitive method for analyzing multi-pollutant residues in milk. This method showed good linear correlations, in the range of 0.05–5.00 μg/mL, with good reproducibility. The limit of detection was 0.004–0.108 μg/mL. The presented method was verified using a milk sample, spiked with four pollutants, which enabled high-throughput detection and the accuracies of 88.17–107.58% confirmed its applicability, in real sample analysis.Keywords:magnetic metal organic framework (MMOFs);magnetic solid-phase extraction (MSPE);multi-pollutants;high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC)
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