ACS Applied Bio Materials
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2024
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IF 4.6
Ruiyuan Zhang,Rui Hao,Jixiang Fang
Tumor exosomes, known as maternal cell messengers, play an important role in cancer occurrence, proliferation, metastasis, immune escape, drug resistance, and other processes and are an entry point for cancer research. However, there is still a lack of an efficient detection technology for exosomes. In this study, the ultrahigh sensitivity SERS nanoprobe with a three dimensional (3D) magnetic core/Au nanocolumn/Au nanoparticles shell strongly coupling multistage structure (Fe3O4@NR-NPs) was constructed by crystal growth of nanocrystals in the confined space of a central radiating single particle mesoporous molecular sieve channel and strong coupling secondary growth of gold particles. The exosomes were confined onto the “hot spot” of plasmonic nanoparticles and rapidly enriched by CD63 antibody functional-Fe3O4@NR-NPs to achieve high sensitivity detection, with the limit of detection of 1 × 103 particles/mL (S/N = 3). The spectral data set of different exosomes is applied to train for multivariate classification of cell types and to estimate how the normal exosome data resemble cancer cell exosomes by principal component analysis (PCA). Finally, this detection method has also been successfully employed for the detection of exosomes in complex samples; this proves that the proposed SERS-based method is a promising tool for clinical cancer screening.
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ANALYTICA CHIMICA ACTA
·
2025
·
IF 6
Pan Tao,Yang Luo,Kai Zheng,Jing Cao,Li Zhu,Xunsi Wang,Wei Zhang,Shixun Dai,Qiushun Zou,Peiqing Zhang
Background Permethrin is a pesticide used to kill insects, and once used in excess, it poses a great threat to the environment and human health, therefore, it is necessary to realize the rapid and accurate detection of permethrin. Fiber optic surface enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) probes have the advantages of small volume and can be used for remote monitoring, which have great potential for application in achieving in-situ detection of pesticide residues. Results Fiber taper waist (FTW) SERS probes modified by silver nanocubes-graphene oxide (Ag NCs-GO) composite structures were prepared for in situ detection of permethrin in lake water. Evanescent wave was used to excite SERS signals from Ag NCs-GO composite substrates, which was designed to enhance signals through expanded excitation light-analyte contact area. Ag NCs can provide stronger hot spots, and GO further enhances the sensitivity of SERS through electron transfer and improves the stability of the detection. The detection limit of prepared FTW SERS probe for Rhodamine 6G (R6G) was calculated to be 8.5×10 -9 M and RSD were all below 5% using the drop-casting method. The in-situ detection limit of R6G and permethrin in water was tested to be 10 -6 M and 10 -5 M, respectively. Significance This work utilizes fiber optic evanescent waves to excite SERS signals, and adopts a special FTW structure and SERS substrates to achieve good performance. The synergistic enhancement of electromagnetism and chemistry is realized while increasing the contact area, which improves the sensitivity of in situ detection of the pesticide residue permethrin. It Promotes the application of fiber optic SERS sensors in pesticide residue detection.
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Analytical Methods
·
2025
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IF 2.6
Xinxing Jiang,Jihong Fu,Shuxian Ren,WenXia Xue
Substrate materials with high sensitivity and good reproducibility are highly desirable for the practical applications of surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) techniques. In this study, a novel Ni-based metal-organic frameworks loaded gold nanoparticles (Ni-BDC-NH2/Au NPs) SERS substrate was successfully synthesized via electrostatic self-assembly method. The enhancement of the SERS signal is achieved owing to the synergy between chemical enhancement (CM) effect of Ni-BDC-NH2 and the electromagnetic enhancement (EM) of Au NPs, and the enriching of the analyte near the SERS “hot spots” through the strong adsorption capacity of the Ni-BDC-NH2. The Ni-BDC-NH2/Au NPs exhibited a high enhancement factor (EF) of 1.10×107 and a low detection limit of 5×10-9 mol/L. Besides, the substrate material showed exceptional stability up to 45 days at room temperature. The Ni-BDC-NH2/Au NPs was used to detect methylene blue (MB) that displayed a wide linearity (5×10-7-5×10-5 mol/L) and high recoveries (86.82-104.46%). These indicate that the Ni-BDC-NH2/Au NPs hybrid substrate has great potential for the detection of environmental pollution in practical applications.
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COLLOIDS AND SURFACES A-PHYSICOCHEMICAL AND ENGINEERING ASPECTS
·
2025
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IF 5.4
Wenhui Gu,Pengfei Bian,Liu Wang,Xinyu Li,Zhiwei Liu,Lukang Ji,Mingli Wang,Tifeng Jiao
Artificial supramolecular materials have found extensive applications in many fields such as biology, chirality, and information science. The Langmuir-Blodgett (LB) film technology, as an effective means of molecular assembly, offers broad prospects for the preparation of functional materials with specific properties. This study focuses on a chiral and amphiphilic molecule - the glutamine-azobenzene molecule (GAZS) composite Langmuir-Blodgett film. Through the LB technique, GAZS molecules were successfully compounded with MB, ST, and RhB subphases to form multi-layer films. The interfacial aggregation behavior of this film was thoroughly explored, and its morphological characteristics and spectral properties were analyzed. The results show that the LB films which are prepared exhibit the same J-aggregation state. The surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) experiment shows that the composite LB films which are prepared have outstanding Raman enhancement performance, with an enhancement factor (EF) of 2.46 × 10 5 . Additionally, the Raman intensity has a relative standard deviation of 12.30 %, which implies that the composite films possess excellent reproducibility and uniformity. Thus, they are suitable for the detection of trace molecules. The circular dichroism spectroscopy proves that the LB films formed after the combination of GAZS molecules and dye subphases exhibit obvious chiral signals, providing some insights into the performance research and application expansion of chiral photo-supramolecular material composite LB films. Through the photoelectric conversion test of transferring multi-layer films onto indium tin oxide (ITO), it is found that the self-assembled LB films exhibit outstanding photoelectrochemical characteristics. The GAZS molecules show a more powerful photoelectric conversion effect. under the RhB subphase, providing a reference for the further exploration of the applications of GAZS molecule composite LB films in optoelectronic devices.
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ACS Measurement Science Au
·
2025
·
IF 9
Jiafeng Wang,Xiaozhang Qu,Zhimin Zhang,Xiuping Meng,Guohua Qi
Stem cells are a class of multipotential cells with the capability of self-replication, which can differentiate into multiple functional cells under extra stimulus. The differentiation of stem cells has important implications for tissue regeneration. Therefore, controllable regulation of dental pulp stem cell (DPSC) behaviors is critical for repairment and regeneration of damaged teeth tissues. Rapid promotion of DPSCs, directed differentiation, and revealing molecular events within the organelle level during the cell differentiation process are in great demand for regeneration of teeth, which remains a great challenge. Herein, we developed a highly effective and uncomplicated stimulation platform to promote the DPSCs for odontogenic differentiation based on impulse electrical stimulation and revealed the molecular stress response of mitochondria during cell differentiation based on fluorescence imaging combined with surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS). Our approach can greatly shorten the DPSC differentiation time from usually more than 20 days to only about 3 days under 0.8 V for 5 min every day than drug stimulation. Notably, the glycogen and adenosine triphosphate levels within mitochondria were apparently elevated, which is conducive to improving the progression of cell differentiation. Simultaneously, the expression of mitofusin1 and mitofusin2 within mitochondria was significantly down-regulated during the differentiation process. Mechanistically, the molecular insights into mitochondria within DPSCs were clearly revealed through SERS spectra. It demonstrated that the expression of phenylalanine was significantly reduced, whereas the contents of tryptophan within mitochondria were promoted during the cell differentiation process. This study provides a comprehensive and clinically feasible strategy for the rapid promotion of DPSCs-directed differentiation and reveals the molecular dynamic changes within mitochondria, which broadens the biomedical cognition of electrical stimulation for dental pulp stem cell differentiation and provides a potential application for teeth tissue regeneration in the future.
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ANALYTICA CHIMICA ACTA
·
2024
·
IF 5.7
Zhenle Qin,Yansheng Liu,Xiaobo Jia,Jin Zhou,Hongli Li,Xiaohong Wang,Shaohui Zhang,Haixin Chang,Guofu Wang
The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has resulted in widespread disease transmission, challenging the stability of global healthcare systems. Surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) as an easy operation, fast, and low-cost technology illustrates a good potential in detecting SARS-CoV-2. In the study, one-step fabrication of gold-silver alloy nanoparticles (AuAgNPs) with adjustable metal proportions and diameters is employed as SERS substrates. The angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) functionalized AuAgNPs are applied as sensor surfaces to detect SARS-CoV-2 S protein. By optimizing the SERS substrates, ACE2/Au 35 Ag 65 NPs illustrate higher performance in detecting the SARS-CoV-2 S protein with a limit of detection (LOD) of 10 fg/mL in both phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) and pharyngeal swabs solution (PSS). It also provides excellent reproducibility with a relative standard deviation (RSD) of 7.7 % and 7.9 %, respectively. This easily preparable and highly reproducible SERS substrate has good potential in the practical application of detecting SARS-CoV-2.
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FOOD CHEMISTRY
·
2025
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IF 9.8
Yujie Pan,Peini Zhao,Weili Cai,Hehe Fang,Xiaoru Wang,Junyu Zhao,Peihua Zhu,Hongmei Yang,Shenguang Ge,Jinghua Yu
Carbaryl is a broad-spectrum carbamate fungicide that may pose a threat to ecosystems and human health. To prevent and control the harm caused by excessive application of carbaryl, a full-dimensional divergence effect SERS sensor has been constructed. Biodegradable paper chips were used as sensor substrates. ZIF-8 with structural flexibility was grown in situ on carbon paper. A rough silver layer with surface like metal etching was clad outside the ZIF-8. Artificial antibody (AAB) with accurate grasping ability was polymerized on the surface of ZIF-8@Ag paper substrate. Au@Ag CSNPs were decorated on the AAB to provide abundant “hot spots”. Every functional material layer works together to form a gap and tip region with superior plasmon resonance. The proposed SERS sensor realizes the rapid and accurate on-site screening and localization of carbaryl in food with good correlation responded in the range of 0.01–20 μg·mL −1 and a low detection limit of 5.72 × 10 –3 μ g·mL −1 .
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NANO
·
2018
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IF 1.1
Yongfeng Gao,Yuanhui Feng,Lu Zhou,Lucia Petti,Zhe Wang,Jun Zhou,Shusen Xie,Jian Chen,Yanping Qing
Ultrasensitive detection of alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) is critical for the early diagnosis of liver cancer. In this work, a novel surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS)-based immunoassay complex has been successfully developed for the detection of AFP by using the Au-Ag alloy nanoparticals and the Ag/AgBr hybrid nanostructure. As the typical bimetal or metal/semiconductor plasmonic materials, besides the strong SERS enhancement characteristics, the Au-Ag alloy nanoparticals exhibit excellent monodispersity and the Ag/AgBr hybrid nanostructure demonstrates good stability. The experimental results show that the SERS-based immunoassay of AFP presents a low limit of detection of 1.86 fg/mL and a broad dynamic range from 2 fg/mL to 0.8 μ g/mL. Furthermore, the clinical applicability of the proposed SERS-based immunoassay has been assessed by the detection of AFP in the human serum samples of cancer patient and healthy person. The test data are consistent well with that of chemiluminescence immunoassay (CLIA) in the relative errors of − 8.82–8.06% and show better detection sensitivity. It reveals that the proposed immunoassay protocol is significant for giving insight into the design of ultrasensitive biosensor and the point-of-care testing of cancers.
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MICROCHIMICA ACTA
·
2018
·Vol. 185
·期 2
·1-8
·
IF 5.705
Shi Qiaoqiao,Huang Jie,Sun Yaning,Deng Ruiguang,Teng Man,Li Qingmei,Yang Yanyan,Hu Xiaofei,Zhang Zhijun,Zhang Gaiping
The authors describe an ultrasensitive method for simultaneous detection of neomycin (NEO) and quinolones antibiotics (QNS). It is based on the use of (a) two immuno-nanoprobes (a probe for NEO and a probe for QNS), (b) surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) detection, and (c), a portable lateral flow assay (LFA). The two probes consist of gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) conjugated to the Raman active molecule 4-aminothiophenol (PATP), and to monoclonal antibody against NEO (NEO mAb) or against NOR (NOR mAb). Quantitative detection of NEO and QNS was realized via SERS of the PATP-coated AuNPs captured in the test line of a LFA. Under optimized condition, the visual limits of LFA are 10 ng·mL −1 for NEO and 200 ng·mL −1 for NOR, and with LODs down to 0.37 pg·mL −1 and 0.55 pg·mL −1 by using SERS. The NEO test line is not interfered by the NEO analogues gentamycin, streptomycin and tobramycin, but the NOR test line suffers from different degrees of cross-reactivity (CR) to 12 common other QNS, the CRs ranging from 1.5% to 136%. The recoveries of NEO and NOR from spiked milk samples ranged between 86% and 121%, with relative standard deviations (RSD) from 3% to 6%. The method is highly sensitive, accurate and effective. It may be applied to simultaneous detection of NEO and 8 QNS, including NOR, enoxacin, ciprofloxacin, ofloxacin, fleroxacin, marbofloxacin, enrofloxacin, and pefloxacin.
Schematic of a lateral flow assay (LFA) based on an indirect competitive model. By using two test lines, the LFA can detect the neomycin and quinolones antibiotics simultaneously. Based on the surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS), the LFA shows high sensitivity to antibiotics with low limit of detection.
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OPTICS COMMUNICATIONS
·
2017
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IF 1.588
Guochao Shi,Mingli Wang,Yanying Zhu,Lin Shen,Yuhong Wang,Wanli Ma,Yuee Chen,Ruifeng Li
In this work, we presented an eco-friendly and low-cost method to fabricate a kind of flexible and stable Au nanoparticles/graphene oxide/cicada wing (AuNPs/GO/CW) substrate. By controlling the ratio of reactants, the optimum SERS substrate with average AuNPs size of 65 nm was obtained. The Raman enhancement factor for rhodamine 6G (R6G) was 1.08 × 10 6 and the limit of detection (LOD) was as low as 10 −8 M. After calibrating the Raman peak intensities of R6G, it could be quantitatively detected. In order to better understand the experimental results, the 3D finite-different time-domain simulation was used to simulate the AuNPs/GO/CW-1 (the diameter of the AuNPs was 65 nm) to further investigate the SERS enhancement effect. More importantly, the AuNPs/GO/CW-1 substrates not only can provide strong enhancement factors but also can be stable and reproducible. This SERS substrates owned a good stability for the SERS intensity which was reduced only by 25% after the aging time of 60 days and the relative standard deviation was lower than 20%, revealing excellent uniformity and reproducibility. Our positive findings can pave a new way to optimize the application of SERS substrate as well as provide more SERS platforms for quantitative detection of organic contaminants vestige, which makes it very promising in the trace detection of biological molecules.
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MICROCHIMICA ACTA
·
2024
·Vol. 191
·期 3
·1-11
·
IF 5.3
Zhang Wei,Zhang De,Wang Pu,Li Xiaoming,Wang Zhetao,Chen Qiang,Huang Jie,Yu Zhi,Guo Fei,Liang Pei
An ultrasensitive surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) aptamer sensor (aptasensor) using a noble metal nanoparticle-magnetic nanospheres composite was developed for L-theanine detection. It makes use of Fe 3 O 4 @Au MNPs and Au@Ag NPs embedded with the Raman reporter 4-mercaptobenzoic acid (4MBA). Au@4MBA@Ag NPs modified by aptamer and Fe 3 O 4 @Au MNPs modified by cDNA created the aptasensor with the strongest Raman signal of 4MBA through the specific binding of the aptamer. With the preferred binding of L-theanine aptamer to L-theanine, Au@4MBA@Ag NPs were released from Fe 3 O 4 @Au MNPs, causing a linear decrease in SERS intensity to achieve the SERS detection of the L-theanine. The SERS peak of 4MBA at 1078 cm −1 was used for quantitative determination. SERS intensity showed a good log-linear relationship within the range 10 −10 to 10 −6 M of L-theanine. The aptasensor has a high selectivity for L-theanine compared with other twelve tested analytes. Hence, this aptasensor is a promising analytical tool for L-theanine detection. The developed method was applied to the analysis of real samples, demonstrating excellent performance. The comparison with the standard liquid chromatography mass spectrometry method showed an error within 20%. Graphical abstract
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RSC Advances
·
2024
·Vol. 14
·期 43
·31809-31819
·
IF 3.9
Long Jia,Yongxia Liu,Yanqing Zhang,Shuofeng Zhang,Xiaowei Cao,Yemin Xu,Yi Zhao,Bin Deng
To facilitate rapid, efficient, and accurate detection of miR-96-5p associated with gastric cancer (GC), we developed a bioanalytical platform by integrating surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy with lateral flow assay (SERS-LFA). With these SERS-LFA strips, miR-96-5p within the specimen competed with Au rhombic dodecahedron (AuRD) conjugated single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) to bond to the immobilized hairpin DNA (hpDNA) probe on the T line. Consequently, higher abundance of miR-96-5p led to reduced conjugation of AuRD on the T line, thereby resulting in diminished SERS intensity. The biosensor exhibited a detection time of approximately 30 min and demonstrated a low limit of detection (LOD) for miR-96-5p in PBS buffer solution, down to 3.7 fM. To validate its clinical utility for the early diagnosis of patients with different degrees of gastric lesions, we performed quantitative evaluations in cohorts that included healthy individuals, patients with mild intraepithelial neoplasia, patients with severe intraepithelial neoplasia, as well as patients diagnosed with GC. The results obtained from the SERS-LFA strips were in agreement with those obtained from the quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR). Given the accomplishments, this biosensor has significant potential for the clinical diagnosis of GC, offering a promising avenue for timely detection and improved patient prognoses.
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