CHINESE JOURNAL OF POLYMER SCIENCE
·
2015
·Vol. 33
·期 7
·976-987
·
IF 1.835
Li Mei,Li Gu,Zhang Zi-shou,Dai Xin,Yang Yue-wen,Mai Kan-cheng
To enhance the ultraviolet resistance of ZnO based polymer materials, ZnO-supported mesoporous zeolite (M-ZnO) was prepared and characterized by atomic absorption spectroscopy and scanning electron microscopy. The ultraviolet resistance, crystallization behavior and melting characteristics of ZnO and M-ZnO filled PPR composites were compared by FTIR spectra and differential scanning calorimetry. The ultraviolet resistance of M-ZnO filled PPR composites is higher than that of ZnO filled PPR composites, indicating higher ultraviolet resistance of M-ZnO than that of ZnO. The crystallization temperatures of mesoporous zeolite filled PPR were higher than those of M-ZnO and decreased with increasing UV-irradiation time. But the crystallization temperatures of M-ZnO filled PPR composites were not influenced by UV-irradiation time. The ZnO supported on the surface of zeolite is effective in enhancing the ultraviolet resistance of ZnO based polymer materials.
研究领域:
高分子材料科学
·
功能复合材料
·
材料老化与稳定性
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纳米复合材料
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聚合物改性
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF MEMBRANE SCIENCE
·
2015
·
IF 5.056
He Chen,Liang Kong,Yong Wang
Activation by nitric acid oxidation has been combined with atomic layer deposition (ALD) to modify microporous polypropylene (PP) membranes. Nitric acid oxidation with prewetting of t -butanol generates active groups on the inert surface of PP membranes. Metal oxides including Al 2 O 3 and TiO 2 are subsequently ALD-deposited on the activated membrane. Nitric acid oxidation is a mild approach to activate PP membranes. A short immersion in nitric acid for 10 min is able to generate oxygen/nitrogen-containing active species on the membrane surface , which leads to an evident increase (38%) in the membrane permeability. The mechanical stability and the integrity of the porous structure are well preserved after activation. Surface elemental analyses and microscopy observations confirm the successful deposition of metal oxides thin layers onto the activated membranes. In the deposition of either Al 2 O 3 or TiO 2 , the hydrophilicity of the deposited membranes is continuously improved with increasing ALD cycles, resulting in further increase in water flux. After 100 ALD cycles, the flux is doubled compared to that of the bare membrane. Al 2 O 3 is more efficient in enhancing the hydrophilicity and permeation than TiO 2 under identical deposition conditions because of the faster growth of Al 2 O 3 on the activated PP surface.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
膜技术
·
表面化学
·
高分子化学
·
化学工程
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE-MATERIALS IN ELECTRONICS
·
2020
·Vol. 31
·期 11
·8403-8412
·
IF 2.22
Wang Ting,Ma Qing,Gao Shang,Huang Mengshi
Highly regular TiO 2 nanotube arrays (TNTs) with interstitial nitrogen as the dominant point defect have been successfully prepared by annealing the as-anodized TNTs in N 2 in a temperature range of 400–650 °C. Using analysis methods that include field emission scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction patterns, and Raman spectroscopy, the thermal stability of TNTs annealed in N 2 was found to be higher than that of TNTs annealed in O 2 . The interstitial nitrogen is considered as the dominant point defect in TNTs annealed in N 2 , which results in the notably improved thermal stability of the highly ordered TNTs. However, the content of hydroxyl oxygen on the surface of TNTs is significantly influenced by annealing temperature, which is closely related to photocatalytic activity. Optimized photocatalytic property of photodegradation of MO with a pseudo-first-order reaction constant k value of (5.065 ± 0.139) × 10 –2 h −1 is achieved for TNTs annealed in N 2 at 600 °C. These findings serve to provide simple and versatile guidelines to fabricate highly ordered TNTs with controllable point defects, enhanced thermal stability, and a high level of photocatalytic activity.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
纳米科技
·
光催化
·
表面化学
·
功能材料
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL
·
2016
·Vol. 43
·期 1
·363-367
·
IF 2.758
Mingchen Sun,Mengfei Sun,Hongxun Yang,Wanghua Song,Yu Nie,Shengnan Sun
One-dimensional porous Fe 2 O 3 nanotubes with 2 µm length, 220 nm outer diameter and 65 nm wall thickness were firstly synthesized via a low temperature hydrothermal method followed by thermal treatment. As advanced anode for lithium ion batteries , porous Fe 2 O 3 nanotubes exhibit obviously enhanced electrochemical properties in terms of lithium storage capacity (1050.1 mA h g −1 at 100 mA g −1 rate), initial coulombic efficiency (78.4%), cycle performances (90.6% capacity retention at 50th cycle), and rate capability (613.7 mA h g −1 at 1000 mA g −1 rate). This enhancement could be attributed to the one-dimensional nanostructure of porous Fe 2 O 3 nanotubes which could increase contact area between electrolyte and active materials, shorten migration path for Li + ions and electrons, and accommodate the volume variations via additional void space during cycling.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
电化学
·
纳米科技
·
能源存储
·
无机功能材料
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
MATERIALS SCIENCE IN SEMICONDUCTOR PROCESSING
·
2020
·
IF 3.085
Jiaoming Wang,Xiang Yu,Xionghui Fu,Yi Zhu,Yuanming Zhang
To solve severe photocorrosion of Ag 3 PO 4 , polyaniline for transporting holes and reduced graphene oxide (rGO) for transferring electrons were co-incorporated with Ag 3 PO 4 by an in-situ precipitation procedure and a following hydrothermal method , reaching the superior carrier separation efficiency via synergetic effect of PANI and rGO. Consequently, 5% rGO/Ag 3 PO 4 /PANI exhibited the excellent photocatalytic performance of 86.2% removal rate towards ciprofloxacin (CIP) within 15 min, which was much better than Ag 3 PO 4 , Ag 3 PO 4 /PANI and many reported photocatalysts . After four consecutive cycles, the composites performed better stability with 81.0% removal rate. Generally, photocatalytic activity depended on efficiencies of light absorption ( η abs ), charge separation ( η sep ) and charge injection ( η inj ). η sep of rGO/Ag 3 PO 4 /PANI was 11.5 and 8.70 folds higher than that of Ag 3 PO 4 and Ag 3 PO 4 /PANI, while η abs and η inj of rGO/Ag 3 PO 4 /PANI were not improved compared with Ag 3 PO 4 and Ag 3 PO 4 /PANI, strongly manifesting synergetic effect of PANI and rGO on Ag 3 PO 4 accelerated the charge separation and finally enhanced the photocatalytic activity . Besides, rGO greatly improved the adsorption efficiency for CIP and the maximum adsorption capacity was enhanced to be 19.4 mg/g which was 6.88 folds than that of Ag 3 PO 4 , being advantageous to enhancing the photocatalytic activity. The work offered an excellent reference for designing and constructing photocatalysts with superior charge separation showing excellent photocatalytic performance, which were potential candidates for degrading antibiotics in environmental treatment.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
环境化学
·
光催化
·
纳米材料
·
环境污染治理
·
半导体催化
·
抗生素降解
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
TheScientificWorldJOURNAL
·
2014
·Vol. 2014
·期 1
·857982
·
IF 1.219
Hongyu Xu,Gege Hu,Juane Dong,Qin Wei,Hongbo Shao,Ming Lei
In order to screen the Catalpa plant with high antioxidant activity and confirm the corresponding active fractions from Catalpa ovata G. Don, C. fargesii Bur., and C. bungei C. A. Mey., total flavonoid contents and antioxidant activities of the extracts/fractions of Catalpa plant leaves were determined. The determined total flavonoid content and antioxidant activity were used as assessment criteria. Those compounds with antioxidant activity were isolated with silica gel column chromatography and ODS column chromatography. Our results showed that the total flavonoid content in C. bungei C. A. Mey. (30.07 mg/g·DW) was the highest, followed by those in C. fargesii Bur. (25.55 mg/g·DW) and C. ovata G. Don (24.96 mg/g·DW). According to the determination results of total flavonoid content and antioxidant activity in 3 clones of leaves of C. bungei C. A. Mey., the total flavonoid content and antioxidant activity in crude extracts from C. bungei C. A. Mey. 6 (CA6) leaves were the highest. Moreover, the results showed that the total flavonoid content and antioxidant activities of ethyl acetate (EA) fraction in ethanol crude extracts in CA6 leaves were the highest, followed by n -butanol, petroleum ether (PE), and water fractions. Two flavonoid compounds with antioxidant activity were firstly isolated based on EA fraction. The two compounds were luteolin ( 1 ) and apigenin ( 2 ), respectively.
研究领域:
植物化学
·
天然产物化学
·
药用植物学
·
抗氧化研究
·
分子生物学
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH
·
2019
·Vol. 26
·期 31
·32345-32359
·
IF 2.914
Yu Binglong,Wang Jie,Yang Xiaoxin,Wang Wenlong,Cai Xiulan
In this paper, we synthesized a polyglycerol(PG)-mediated superparamagnetic graphene oxide nanocomposite called MGON, consisting of PG-modified superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles (SPION) covalently bonded to PG-functionalized graphene oxide (GO). MGON exhibits better dispersibility and colloidal stability in aqueous solution than the magnetic graphene oxide reported in the literature. The physicochemical properties of MGON were analyzed by X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM), and UV-vis spectroscopy. Applied to the adsorption of tetracycline (TC) in aqueous solution as an adsorbent, the MGON showed excellent adsorption performance with the maximum adsorption capacity of 684.93 mg/g at 298 K. Adsorption kinetics and isotherm results indicate that the adsorption process conforms to the pseudo-second-order kinetics and Langmuir isotherm models. Adsorption thermodynamics has confirmed that the adsorption process of TC on MGON is spontaneous and endothermic. With the increase of temperature, the adsorption capacity of MGON increases continuously, and the adsorption capacity of MGON is the largest when the pH value is 7. Furthermore, the π-π and cation-π interaction, amidation reaction, and hydrogen bonding can be used to explain the adsorption mechanism of TC on MGON. Desorption and regeneration experiments showed that MGON still had 67.65% regenerative performance after five cycles. Hence, MGON is a promising adsorbent in the removal of tetracycline from wastewater.
研究领域:
环境科学
·
纳米材料学
·
污染物吸附
·
水污染治理
·
环境功能材料
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
Journal of Renewable Materials
·
2022
·Vol. 11
·期 4
·1731-1743
·
IF 2.115
Hongying Chu,Huabei Li,Xiaoyan Sun,Yaowang Zhang
The application of phthalate plasticizers has been restricted around the world due to their poor migration and potential harm to the human body. Hence, producing functional bio-based plasticizers via exploiting clean and reusable resources meets the satisfaction of current demands. In this study, flame-retardant rubber seed oil-based plasticize (FRP) was prepared via epoxidation reaction and ring opening addition reactions, which was used as a flame-resistant plasticizer for polyvinyl chloride to replace petroleum-based phthalate plasticizer. When DOP was replaced with FRP, the torque of PVC blends increased from 11.4 to 18.4 N⋅m, the LOI value increased from 24.3% for PVC-FRP-0% to 33.1% for PVC-FRP-20. The THR value diminished from 39 MJ/m 2 (pertaining to PVC-FRC-0) to 22 MJ/m 2 Tg increased from 23°C to 47°C, the weight loss of plasticized PVC blends significantly reduced from 22.6% to 2.8% in leaching tests. The study provided a new way to prepare flame retardant plasticizer using rubber seed oil as raw material.
研究领域:
高分子材料
·
阻燃化学
·
绿色化学
·
生物基材料
·
塑料加工
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
CATALYSIS TODAY
·
2017
·
IF 4.636
Nianjun Hou,Ping Li,Tianmu Lv,Tongtong Yao,Xueli Yao,Tian Gan,Lijun Fan,Pengzhi Mao,Yicheng Zhao,Yongdan Li
Sm 0.5 Ba 0.5 MnO 3-δ (SBMO) has been synthesized with the Pechini method and investigated as an anode material of solid oxide fuel cells with H 2 and methanol as fuels. A cubic perovskite structure is formed after reduction. The reduction process of SBMO is studied with X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and temperature programmed reduction techniques. The electrical conductivities of an SBMO sample sintered at 950 °C are 1.15 and 0.10 S cm −1 at 850 °C in air and H 2 , respectively. A single cell with an SBMO anode layer and a 300-μm La 0.8 Sr 0.2 Ga 0.8 Mg 0.2 O 3-δ electrolyte layer exhibits a maximum power density ( P max ) of about 150 mW cm −2 at 850 °C with H 2 as fuel. The electrical conductivity of the anode layer with methanol as fuel is improved by the moderate carbon deposition, and the P max increases to about 415 mW cm −2 . The cell fed with methanol also shows a promising stability.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
能源化学
·
电化学
·
无机非金属材料
·
燃料电池技术
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
FUEL
·
2014
·
IF 3.406
Wenqing Li,Liying Wang,Yu Qiao,Jian-Ying Lin,Meijun Wang,Liping Chang
Understanding the effect of the atmosphere on the release of alkali and alkaline-earth metals (AAEM) during oxy-fuel combustion is important for the development of oxy-fuel combustion technologies with reduced problems with particulate formation and corrosion. To this end, we examined the release behavior of AAEM during oxy-fuel combustion in different gas environments. A drop-tube reactor and ion chromatography were used to investigate the release rates of AAEM. Our results show that the release rates of Na and K were higher than those of Ca and Mg in all types of gas environments. Experimental conditions that favor combustion, namely, higher temperature, higher oxygen content, and longer residence time, markedly increased the release rates of Na and K, whereas changes in the release rates of Ca and Mg were much smaller. The presence of SO 2 in the atmosphere suppressed the release of AAEM via formation of sulfates, whereas the presence of H 2 O promoted it. A synergistic effect of H 2 O and SO 2 on the release of AAEM during oxy-fuel combustion was observed.
研究领域:
燃烧化学
·
能源工程
·
环境化学
·
材料腐蚀
·
颗粒物形成
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
·
2022
·
IF 10.319
Wenqiang Hu,Wenbin Fu,Samik Jhulki,Liang Chen,Aashray Narla,Zhijian Sun,Fujia Wang,Alexandre Magasinski,Gleb Yushin
Poor heat/flame-resistance of polyolefin (e.g., polyethylene and polypropylene) separators and high flammability of organic electrolytes used in today's lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) may trigger rare yet potentially catastrophic safety issues. Here, we mitigate this challenge by developing a heat-resistant and flame-retardant porous composite membrane composed of polyetherimide (PEI) and Al 2 O 3 nanowires (NWs). The membranes are fabricated based on an industrially scalable non-solvent-induced phase separation process, which results in an intimately interconnected porous network of Al 2 O 3 NWs and PEI . The produced composite membranes exhibit excellent flexibility, thermal stability, and flame-retardancy. Importantly, the composite membranes exhibit minimal thermal shrinkage and superior tensile strength (16 MPa) at temperatures as high as 200 °C, significantly exceeding the performance of conventional polyolefin separators. Compared with commercial separators, their superior wettability and higher ionic conductivity (by up to 2.4 times) when filled with the same electrolyte, larger electrolyte uptake (∼190 wt.%), as well as improved cycle and rate performance demonstrated in LiNiMnCoO 2 (NCM)-based LIBs make them attractive choices for a variety of electrochemical energy storage devices.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
电化学
·
能源存储
·
高分子科学
·
纳米技术
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
NEW JOURNAL OF CHEMISTRY
·
2020
·Vol. 44
·期 15
·6003-6009
·
IF 3.288
Yuhang Jiang,Qiuwan Shen,Shian Li,Guogang Yang,Naibao Huang
B-site cobalt-doped perovskite oxide BaNiO3 oxygen sorbents have been synthesized by an EDTA sol–gel method and further applied for producing oxygen. BaCoxNi1−xO3−δ oxygen sorbents were characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and cyclic oxygen adsorption/desorption experiments. Results showed that BaCo0.6Ni0.4O3−δ features higher production amounts of oxygen among the candidates. The operating factors of oxygen releasing performance were investigated in detail including adsorption temperature, desorption temperature, adsorption time, CO2 flow rate and CO2 partial pressure. It was concluded that the temperature and CO2 flow rate are the main reasons affecting the performance of perovskite oxygen sorbents. The optimal operating parameters of oxygen releasing performance for BaCo0.6Ni0.4O3−δ were as follows: adsorption temperature was 850 °C, desorption temperature was 850 °C, air adsorption time was 30 min, CO2 flow was 200 ml min−1 and the ratio of CO2/N2 was 100 : 0. The oxygen production amount of BaCo0.6Ni0.4O3−δ was 49.5 mg g−1 under the optimal reaction conditions. Finally, multiple cycles demonstrated that BaCo0.6Ni0.4O3−δ displays higher stability and regeneration capacity, which is the key factor providing a stable O2/CO2 gas stream for oxyfuel combustion application.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
无机化学
·
能源化学
·
化学工程
·
功能材料
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
危险品化学品经营许可证（带存储）