CRYSTAL GROWTH & DESIGN
·
2017
·
IF 4.055
Tong-Ying Chang,Bing-Ping Yang,Chun-Li Hu,Dong Yan,Jiang-Gao Mao
The first series of metal phosphate iodates, namely, M(IO3)(HPO4)(H2O) (M = Sc 1, Fe 2, Ga 3, In 4), have been obtained through hydrothermal syntheses. The title compounds are isomorphic and crystallize in the monoclinic space group C2/c (No. 15). Their structures feature a three-dimensional (3D) network composed of 1D [M(HPO4)(H2O)]+ chains that are further bridged by IO3 groups, forming 1D tunnels based on eight-membered rings along the b-axis. Magnetic measurements revealed antiferromagnetic coupling interactions between magnetic centers in compound 2. The UV absorption spectra measurements revealed that compound 2 exhibits a broad absorption peak at about 427 nm. The TGA studies and IR spectra for compounds 1–4 were also performed.
研究领域:
无机化学
·
材料科学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF THERMAL ANALYSIS AND CALORIMETRY
·
2019
·Vol. 143
·期 1
·609-618
·
IF 2.471
Cao Chengyang,Zhang Dan,Lu Song,Liu Changcheng
Guanidinium-5-aminotetrazole (GA) was synthesized by mixing 5-aminotetrazole (5-AT) and guanidine carbonate in heated deionized water. The composite propellants containing GA and differential oxidizers (Sr(NO 3 ) 2 , KNO 3 , NaNO 3 ) were prepared, and its structural characteristics, thermal decomposition behavior, kinetics, thermal safety and burning characteristics were investigated. The thermal analysis results showed that the decomposition of GA based propellants could be separated into five stages, consisting of one phase change reaction, one exothermic reaction and three endothermic reactions. The reaction mechanisms of each decomposition stage were also researched and considered it was following reaction order models. The thermal safety evaluations were conducted using the obtained related parameters of the exothermic reaction. Combined with the burning characteristics measurement results, GA coupled with Sr(NO 3 ) 2 represented a higher thermal safety and more stale combustion process than other two propellant samples, which is also act as a promising formulation to substitute 5-AT based propellant in fire-fighting area.
研究领域:
化学工程
·
材料科学
·
燃烧与爆炸学
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DOI
高影响因子
RSC Advances
·
2020
·Vol. 10
·期 26
·15091-15097
·
IF 3.119
Lei Ge,Meng Zhang,Ran Wang,Na Li,Lexin Zhang,Shufeng Liu,Tifeng Jiao
In this study, natural polymer material chitosan (CS) and graphene oxide (GO) with large specific surface area were used to prepare a new CS/RGO-based composite hydrogel by using glutaraldehyde (GA) as cross-linking agent. In addition, a CS/GA/RGO/Pd composite hydrogel was prepared by loading palladium nanoparticles (Pd NPs). The morphologies and microstructures of the prepared hydrogels were characterized by SEM, TEM, XRD, TG, and BET. The catalytic performance of the CS/GA/RGO/Pd composite hydrogel was analyzed, and the experimental results showed that the CS/GA/RGO/Pd composite hydrogel had good catalytic performance for degradation of p-nitrophenol (4-NP) and o-nitroaniline (2-NA). Therefore, this study has potential application prospect in wastewater treatment and provides new information for composite hydrogel design.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
环境科学
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产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
ChemCatChem
·
2020
·Vol. 12
·期 15
·3880-3889
·
IF 4.853
Xingling Zhao,Jun Xu,Yueying Chu,Guodong Qi,Qiang Wang,Wei Gao,Shenhui Li,Ningdong Feng,Feng Deng
Graphical Methane activation : Different types of Ga-CH 3 species were observed in methane activation on Ga-modified ZSM-5 zeolite, evidencing different pathways for heterolytic cleavage of C−H bond of methane. Two-dimensional solid-state NMR experiments provided detailed information on the location and local environment of the Ga-CH 3 species. Methane activation on Ga-modified ZSM-5 zeolites (Ga/ZSM-5) was studied by solid-state NMR spectroscopy. Two types of Ga species, namely highly dispersed oxides and cationic Ga species, were determined by 71 Ga QCPMG NMR. The activation of methane on Ga/ZSM-5 was explored by using 13 C and 1 H MAS NMR. Four types of Ga-CH 3 species along with Ga-OH groups were observed on Ga/ZSM-5, evidencing different pathways for heterolytic cleavage of C−H bond of methane. Two-dimensional (2D) 1 H- 1 H correlation NMR experiments provide detailed information on the location and local environment of the Ga-CH 3 species by correlating the protons in Ga-CH 3 with those in Ga-OH and other hydroxyls on zeolite. The structures of different Ga-CH 3 species were further determined by 2D 1 H- 13 C heteronuclear correlation NMR experiments, which were supported by theoretical calculations. The activation routes of C−H bond in methane were proposed on Ga/ZSM-5 zeolite.
研究领域:
化学
·
材料科学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
Scientific Reports
·
2021
·Vol. 11
·期 1
·1-16
·
IF 4.38
Chen Zhiqiang,Wang Yanhong,Luo Liqun,Peng Tiefeng,Guo Feng,Zheng Mingyu
Separation effects of sodium polyacrylate (PAAS) and gum Arabic (GA) on flotation of chalcopyrite and magnesium silicate minerals using potassium butyl xanthate (PBX) as collector were investigated by micro-flotation experiments, zeta potential, Infrared spectral (IR), SEM–EDS, XPS analysis and copper sulphide ore beneficiation test. The micro-flotation experiments and zeta potential measurements showed that combined depressant consisting of PAAS and GA could efficiently reduce the recoveries of mixed minerals of serpentine and talc more than 25%, while that of chalcopyrite remained above 70% at pH 9.2. Infrared spectral (IR), SEM–EDS and XPS analysis showed that PAAS chemically reacted with Mg on the surface of serpentine, while GA adsorbed on talc surface mainly via physical interaction and hydrogen bond may also play a role. Surface synergism between PAAS and GA was investigated by turbidity test and its depression mechanism was proposed. The technology feasibility of using PAAS and GA to improve the copper sulphide ore flotation performance was verified through artificial mixed ore flotation and laboratory closed-flotation operation.
研究领域:
矿物加工工程
·
表面化学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
Small
·
2023
·Vol. 19
·期 17
·2207312
·
IF 13.3
Jie Fu,Jun Liu,Lin Yuan,Qi Pan,Shuhua Chen,Yiqi Hu,Jinxing Chen,Wanli Ma,Qiao Zhang,Zeke Liu,Muhan Cao
All-inorganic lead halide perovskite nanocrystals (NCs) emerge as a rising star in photovoltaic fields on account of their excellent optoelectronic properties. However, it still remains challenging to further promote photovoltaic efficiency due to the susceptible surface and inevitable vacancies. Here, this work reports a 3D/2D core/shell perovskite heterojunction based on CsPbI 3 NCs and its performance in solar cells. The guanidinium (GA + ) rich 2D nanoshells can significantly passivate surface trap states and lower the capping ligand density, resulting in improved photoelectric properties and carrier transport and diminished nonradiative recombination centers via the hydrogen bonds from amino groups in GA + ions. Consequently, an outstanding power conversion efficiency (PCE) of up to 15.53% is realized, substantially higher than the control device (13.77%). This work highlights the importance of surface chemistry and offers a feasible avenue to achieve high-performance perovskite NCs-based optoelectronic devices.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
光伏技术
·
纳米技术
·
光电子学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS
·
2024
·
IF 18.5
Wenxin Wang,Ruidong Yang,Qiqi Mao,Xu Mu,Hongjie Yu,Kai Deng,Jianguo Wang,Liang Wang,Hongjing Wang
The utilization of green hydrogen sources in H 2 O for alkynols electrocatalytic semihydrogenation reaction (ESHR) at ambient temperature provides a promising pathway toward the sustainable conversion of alkynols. However, it is still a great challenge to construct specific interfacial structure to adjust the electronic structure of Pd for the purpose of altering the strong adsorption of Pd with active hydrogen to enhance the production of alkenols. Here, the atomically dispersed GaO x -PdMo bimetallene nanoribbons (GaO x -PdMo BNRs) via oxygen bridging Ga atoms is designed to the surface of PdMo BNRs for 2-methyl-3-butyn-2-ol (MBY) ESHR to the synthesis of 2-methyl-3-buten-2-ol (MBE). The GaO x -PdMo BNRs achieve the excellent MBE selectivity (≈97.4%), Faraday efficiency (≈96.1%), and maintain long-term stability. Density functional theory demonstrates that the top electron-enriched Ga atoms and the bottom electron-deficient Pd atoms construct a “pyramidal” interface via the oxygen bridge. The unique surface can effectively activate H 2 O and weaken interaction between catalyst and MBE, thus promoting MBE generation. Moreover, the electron bridge effect between Ga-O-PdMo can induce p-d orbital hybridization to achieve lower the d -band center of surface Pd thus modulating the reactants adsorption. This work provides a strategy to improve ESHR performance by electron bridge effect to modulate interfacial electron distribution.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
催化化学
·
理论计算
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DOI
高影响因子
ACS Applied Polymer Materials
·
2024
·
IF 4.4
Qishu Lu,Wenxia Liu,Xiaona Liu,Dehai Yu,Zhaoping Song,Huili Wang,Guodong Li,Shaohua Ge
Conductive hydrogels incorporating liquid metals, particularly gallium (Ga) droplets, have garnered significant attention owing to the multifaceted functionalities they offer. In this study, we introduce a liquid-metal-based conductive hydrogel synthesized through radical polymerization of acrylic acid (AA) in the presence of Ga droplets stabilized by polyaniline (PANI) nanofibers and xanthan gum (XG) at room temperature. The incorporation of PANI not only enhances the stability of Ga-droplet dispersion but also improves the hydrogel’s mechanical properties, including tensile strength, toughness, and sensitivity as a sensor material. With the addition of 0.5 wt % PANI, the hydrogel displays an elongation at break of 964% and a tensile strength of 265 kPa, while exhibiting a sensor gauge factor (GF) of 13.4 within a strain range of 400–600%. The reversible noncovalent cross-links within the hydrogel confer excellent self-healing properties, achieving 98% self-healing efficiency in elongation at break within 6 h and 90% conductivity self-healing within 83 ms. Additionally, the hydrogel’s abundant functional groups enable strong adhesion to various substrates. As a sensing material, the hydrogel demonstrates rapid response and recovery times (250/250 ms), low detection limits (0.1%), and good durability (500 cycles under 10 and 100% strains). The cross-linked network composed of XG, PANI, and PAA imparts the hydrogel with water retention. Moreover, glycerol treatment reinforces the hydrogel’s mechanical strength and sensing abilities, extending their effectiveness even under extreme temperature conditions. As a result, the XG-PANI-Ga-PAA hydrogel-based strain sensor has emerged as a promising tool for monitoring human health and detecting a wide range of human activities with reliability and precision.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
生物医学工程
·
化学工程
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
OPTICAL MATERIALS
·
2024
·
IF 3.8
Xiao Li,Lixuan Zhang,Tingsong Li,Chen Hu,Haobo Hao,Lexiang Wu,Dariusz Hreniak,Jiang Li
The use of Faraday isolators in high-power lasers is currently a high-priority research topic and terbium gallium garnet (Tb 3 Ga 5 O 12 , TGG) transparent ceramic is a magneto-optical material with great potential for applications in the visible and near-infrared ranges. In this paper, the effect of chemical composition adjustment on the microstructure and properties of Tb 3 Ga 5(1+x) O 12 ceramics (where x is the non-stoichiometric index corresponding to the percentage difference in the amount of Ga used in the synthesis with respect to its content in the stoichiometric compound) was investigated. Powders obtained from starting materials of different stoichiometry were found to have similar morphology. However, the relative densities of the ceramics after pre-sintering in air increase with increasing Ga content. After the HIP post-treatment, the optimal properties with an in-line transmittance of 78.5 % (1.5 mm thick) at 1064 nm, and the Verdet constant of the ceramics with x = 0.8 % reaches −134.1 rad T −1 m −1 at 633 nm.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
光学工程
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES
·
2016
·
IF 6.333
Jinlian Bi,Liyong Yao,Jianping Ao,Shoushuai Gao,Guozhong Sun,Qing He,Zhiqiang Zhou,Yun Sun,Yi Zhang
The issues of rough surface morphology and the incorporated additives of the electro-deposited Cu layers, which exists in electrodeposition-based processes, is one of the major obstacles to improve the efficiency of Cu(In,Ga)Se 2 (CIGSe) and Cu 2 ZnSnSe 4 (CZTSe) solar cells. In this study, the pulse current electro-deposition method is employed to deposit smooth Cu film on Mo substrate in CuSO 4 solution without any additives. Grain size of the deposited Cu film is decreased by high cathode polarization successfully. And the concentration polarization , which results from high pulse current density, is controlled successfully by adjusting the pulse frequency. Flat Cu film with smooth surface and compact structure is deposited as pulse current density @ 62.5 mA cm −2 , pulse frequency @100,000 Hz, and duty cycle @ 25%. CIGSe and CZTSe absorber films with flat surface and uniform elemental distribution are prepared by selenizing the stacking metal layers electro-deposited by pulse current method. Finally, the CIGSe and CZTSe solar cells with conversion efficiency of 10.39% and 7.83% respectively are fabricated based on the smooth Cu films, which are better than the solar cells fabricated by the rough Cu film deposited by direct current electro-deposition method.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
可再生能源
·
电化学
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
RADIOCHIMICA ACTA
·
2023
·Vol. 111
·期 12
·909-918
·
IF 1.8
Lingting Xia,Han Wu,Jing Gao,Tianzhen Ye,Long Qiu,Feize Li,Tu Lan,Jijun Yang,Jiali Liao,Ning Liu,Yuanyou Yang
In this work, a gallium–nickel alloy target with a weight percentage ratio of 7:3 was successfully prepared on Cu substrate in a chloride system at room temperature. A novel organic-solvent-free separation procedure based on two columns for extracting 68 Ge from irradiated Ga–Ni alloy target with high radionuclidic purity (99.99 %) was developed. By this separation procedure, the recovery of 68 Ge is 95 ± 5 % and the yield of 68 Ge via the nuclear reaction nat Ga(p, x n) 68 Ge was measured to be 0.27 ± 0.02 MBq/μA h.
研究领域:
核医学
·
放射化学
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
Molecular Catalysis
·
2025
·
IF 4.9
Jianbing Wu,Ge Hua,Jihua Liu,Yifan Zhao,Hong Ma,Yongzhao Wang,Zhiwei Wu
Pt-based catalysts confined within silicalite-1 (S-1) zeolites offer promising selectivity for propane dehydrogenation (PDH), but their long-term stability remains limited due to metal sintering and coke deposition. In this study, a series of Pt@S-1 catalysts with systematically varied Ga contents were synthesized via ligand-assisted hydrothermal encapsulation of Pt and in situ Ga incorporation. Structural characterizations reveal that Ga is introduced as both framework (Ga F ) and extra-framework (Ga EF ) species. Under H 2 treatment, Ga EF partially transforms into either PtGa alloy nanoparticles and Ga δ+ species, leading to the formation of Pt-Ga δ+ -H ensembles within the zeolite channels. These Ga-related species were associated with improved Pt dispersion, suppressed sintering, and reduced coke formation. The optimized catalyst, 1Pt24Ga@S-1, exhibited the most favorable PDH performance, achieving an initial propane conversion of 38.2 % and a propylene selectivity of 94.8 %. Under H 2 co-feeding (C 3 H 8 :H 2 = 1:1), it achieved a propylene production rate of 7.97 mol C3H6 ·g Pt -1 ·h -1 . The deactivation constant decreased from 0.247 h -1 for the undoped catalyst to 0.086 h -1 with Ga incorporation, and further declined to 0.008 h -1 under H 2 , reflecting improved stability. These results suggest that Ga incorporation contributes to both structural and electronic modifications of confined Pt species, offering insights into the design of more stable and selective PDH catalysts.
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DOI
高影响因子
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