International Journal of Electrochemical Science
·
2023
·
IF 1.5
Jiao Chen,Hongye Qin,Yaping Pan,Jinli Wu,Jianan Liu,Wanying Lin,Jun Jiang,Enzuo Liu,Junwei Sha,Fang He,Liying Ma,Naiqin Zhao
It is necessary and challenging to develop platinum-based electrocatalysts with low Pt content and high performance for industrial development in a suitable strategy. Herein, ultralow Pt (0.35 wt%) loading Ni(OH) 2 nanosheets (named as 2-Pt/Ni(OH) 2 ) with cataphracted structure is synthesized on nickel foam by one-step hydrothermal process. It only needs an overpotential of 34 mV to achieve a current density of 10 mA cm -2 without any significant decrease for 40 hours. This excellent performance of hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) is attributed to the fact that the cataphracted structure not only has a larger active area and more active sites, but also effectively limits the size of Pt nanoparticles to 2~3 nm, which results in a higher active quality. In addition, the relatively simple and easily operational one-step method can reduce the Pt content to 0.35 wt% significantly. This facile strategy opens up new approaches in the rational design and synthesis of low loading Pt electrocatalysts with eminent electrocatalytic activity for industrial production.
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INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
·
2024
·
IF 4.3
Dan Wang,Han Luo,Tingyu Wang,Xuehua Dong,Liling Cao,Ling Huang,Guohong Zou
Birefringent crystals play a crucial role in modulating and controlling the polarization of light in the optical communication and laser industries. Recently, adopting appropriate strategies to enhance the birefringence of crystals has become a prominent area of research focus. Herein, four UV antimony oxalate birefringent crystals, namely, K5Sb2(C2O4)5.5·3H2O, BaSb(C2O4)2.5·3H2O, Na4Sb2O(C2O4)4·6H2O, and Na3Sb(C2O4)2F2·2H2O, have been successfully synthesized. These compounds feature a similar zero-dimensional (0D) cluster structure and share the same functional groups, including π-conjugated [C2O4]2– groups and Sb3+-based distorted polyhedra with stereochemically active lone pairs (SCALPs). Interestingly, we achieved a stepwise increase in birefringence by precisely controlling the Sb3+/[C2O4]2– ratio, ultimately resulting in the compound Na3Sb(C2O4)2F2·2H2O exhibiting a large birefringence (0.21@546 nm). Additionally, we confirmed that the synergistic effects between the π-conjugated [C2O4]2– groups and the distorted polyhedra based on Sb3+ are responsible for the excellent optical properties observed in the reported compounds.
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Current Protocols
·
2024
·Vol. 4
·期 1
·e956
·
IF 0
Xuan Chen,Long Xie,Chenglong Zhang,Shen Tian,Zeyu Tang,Ming Xiang,Weiwei Tian,Patrick Lu,Xianbin Yang
The integration of fluorine atoms into biologically active organic compounds has proved to be a vital technique in small molecule drugs. This technique can substantially enhance crucial properties, including metabolic stability, lipophilicity, and bioavailability, often with a mere addition of a single fluorine atom or a trifluoromethyl group. Over the past few decades, this concept has also been applied in nucleic acid chemistry. A commonly employed 2′-OH substitution is the introduction of a 2′-deoxy-2′-fluoro (2′-F) group. The strong electronegativity of fluorine prompts the modified siRNA to readily adopt a C3′- endo conformation, resulting in significant advantages in terms of binding affinity. To enrich the toolbox of chemical modification of oligonucleotides, the replacement of the 2′-OH with the 2′- O -trifluoromethyl group has been developed in RNA analog synthesis. Oligodeoxynucleotides containing the 2′- O -trifluoromethyl group can greatly increase the thermal stability of DNA/RNA duplexes depending on the position and amount of the modification. Moreover, 2′- O -trifluoromethylated oligodeoxynucleotide also exhibited a slightly higher resistance to snake venom phosphodiesterase than the unmodified oligodeoxynucleotide. The 2′- O -trifluoromethylated oligonucleotides can emerge as a label to study RNA structure and function as well, or to develop DNA/RNA-based diagnostics. Hence, it is necessary to report an effective method for the synthesis, deprotection, purification, and characterization of oligonucleotides bearing a 2′ -O -trifluoromethyl group. © 2024 Wiley Periodicals LLC. Basic Protocol 1 : Preparation of 6- N -benzoyl-5′- O -dimethoxytrityl-2′- O -trifluoromethyl adenosine 3′-(2-cyanoethyl N,N -diisopropyl)phosphoramidite Basic Protocol 2 : Preparation of 4- N -acetyl-5′- O -dimethoxytrityl-2′- O -trifluoromethyl cytidine 3′-(2-cyanoethyl N,N -diisopropyl)phosphoramidite Basic Protocol 3 : Preparation of 2- N -isobutyryl-5′- O -dimethoxytrityl-2′- O -trifluoromethyl guanine 3′-(2-cyanoethyl N,N -diisopropyl)phosphoramidite Basic Protocol 4 : Preparation of 5′- O -dimethoxytrityl-2′- O -2-trifluoromethyl uridine 3′-(2-cyanoethyl N,N -diisopropyl) phosphoramidite Basic Protocol 5 : Solid-phase synthesis of 2′- O -trifluoromethylated RNA analogs Basic Protocol 6 : Deprotection and purification of 2′- O -trifluoromethyl-RNAs
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Journal of Materials Chemistry C
·
2024
·
IF 5.7
Yixin Sun,Yining Wang,Minliang Deng,Xiaole Xing,Yiying Zhu,Mengmeng Shang
Near-infrared-II (NIR-II) luminescence, which serves as a promising spectral window for biomedical applications and spectral analysis, has numerous potential applications. In this work, the NIR-II luminescence is realized in Li4SrCa(SiO4)2:Cr4+ phosphors. Under 465 nm excitation, the emission peak of Li4SrCa(SiO4)2:3%Cr4+ is located at 1215 nm and the full width at half maximum (FWHM) is more than 230 nm, covering the ultra-long range of 950–1600 nm. The photoluminescence spectra, diffuse reflectance spectra, Raman spectra and time-resolved emission spectra confirm the NIR-II luminescence mechanism. Furthermore, a novel post-reduction strategy is proposed to realize the leap-forward enhancement of NIR-II luminescence from Cr4+. By mutually substituting Sr2+ and Ca2+, a series of Li4Sr1+zCa1−z(SiO4)2:3%Cr4+ (z = −1 to 1) samples are prepared to investigate the universality and applicable conditions of the post-reduction strategy. Benefitting from the NIR-II emission of Cr4+, it has great application potential in optical temperature measurement and spectral analysis.
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高影响因子
JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL SCIENCES
·
2017
·Vol. 129
·期 3
·289-294
·
IF 1.235
LIU YAOWEN,ZHAO FEN,ZHOU HAOHUA,XIE KAI,JIANG YUBO
CuI-catalyzed selective Ullmann C–O coupling of 1,4-disubstituted 1,2,3-triazole bromides with phenols were achieved through the coordination of N(2) atom. The ortho C–Br bond in N(1) aryl can be selectively coupled with phenols, while other C–Br bonds remain inert, generating ortho aryloxyl 1,4-diaryl 1,2,3-triazoles.
CuI-catalyzed selective Ullmann C–O couplings of 1,4-disubstituted 1,2,3-triazole bromides with phenols were achieved through the coordination of N(2) atom in triazole. The ortho C-Br bond in N(1) of aryl can be selectively coupled with phenols, while other C-Br bonds remain inert, generating ortho -aryloxyl 1,4-diaryl 1,2,3-triazoles.
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高影响因子
JOURNAL OF NANOPARTICLE RESEARCH
·
2013
·Vol. 15
·期 8
·1-8
·
IF 2.175
Wang Minmin,Ren Wanzhong,Zhao Yunan,Liu Yan,Cui Hongtao
In this work, β-Ni(OH) 2 monolayer nanosheets, which had been thought to be unachievable, were successfully prepared for the first time by a one-pot strategy using epoxide as precipitation agent and sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) as surfactant. The characterization results indicate that the formation of monolayer morphology depends on the mediation of SDS molecules. The XRD patterns demonstrate the loose and defective packing of Ni(OH) 2 layers in the SDS intercalated samples. The disappearing of vibration band of free hydroxyl groups in the FTIR spectra suggests the interlayer separation resulted by SDS. The TEM and AFM images further confirm the formation of monolayer nanosheets. It is proposed that the in situ modification of the secondary growth unit of β-Ni(OH) 2 by SDS allows its two-dimensional anisotropic growth through steric hindrance of SDS molecules. In addition, this effect allows isolation of β-Ni(OH) 2 from solvent with keeping of monolayer nanosheet state in dry powder. The electrochemical measurement results indicate that β-Ni(OH) 2 monolayer nanosheets own much higher urea electrolysis performance than their corresponding multilayer structure.
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高影响因子
ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA
·
2022
·
IF 7.336
Junru Liu,Qiushi Wang,Liang Chen,Jun Zhang,Jiemiao Pan,Xiaomin Wang,Zhaoping Liu
The choice of anode materials for high-voltage aqueous batteries beyond 1.5 V is still far from satisfactory, due to the narrow electrochemical stability window of aqueous electrolytes . With the inherent advantages of low working voltage and fast ionic diffusion, niobium phosphates with polyanionic framework groups built of NbO 6 octahedra and PO 4 tetrahedra are very promising anode materials for high-voltage aqueous batteries. Herein, carbon-coated NbOPO 4 (NPO/C) materials with monoclinic structure has been prepared by the solid-state reaction & chemical vapor deposition method. Between -1.34 V and 0.6 V vs. standard hydrogen electrode, it could deliver a specific capacity of 116 mAh/g with a high coulombic efficiency of 92.0% at a low current rate of 0.33C in aqueous electrolytes based on methylsulfonylmethane, LiClO 4 and H 2 O (DES). The diffusion-controlled process dominates the electrochemical reaction of NPO/C. Upon the reversible insertion/extraction of lithium ion into/from NPO/C, it maintains the monoclinic structure with a small lattice expansion, which is a characteristic of zero-strain effect. Finally, the full cell based on NPO/C anode, LiMn 2 O 4 cathode and DES electrolytes with a high specific energy 101.6 Wh/kg and a high voltage output beyond 2 V has been validated. It also shows excellent cycling performance with the capacity retention of 94.3% after 1000 times at 2C rate, which suggests that monoclinic β-NbOPO 4 can be used as a promising electrode material for aqueous lithium-ion batteries with high voltage output for energy storage in the future.
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高影响因子
TRANSACTIONS OF TIANJIN UNIVERSITY
·
2020
·Vol. 27
·期 6
·460-472
·
IF 0
Wei Hongyuan,Gao Ningcan,Dang Leping
In this work, a new crystallization method was used to prepare two polymorphs of sulfamethazine–saccharin (SMT–SAC) cocrystal in bulk. The purity and crystal form of both polymorphs were confirmed by optical microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, powder X-ray diffraction, differential scanning calorimetry, and thermogravimetric analysis. Moreover, the solubility of the stable form (form II) was determined by gravimetric analysis in nine pure solvents and one binary (acetonitrile + 2-propanol) solvent at temperatures ranging from 278.15 to 348.15 K at atmospheric pressure. Experimental data were correlated using the modified Apelblat model, the λh equation, the nonrandom two-liquid (NRTL) model, the Jouyban–Acree model, and the CNIBS/Redlich–Kister model. Finally, the apparent thermodynamic properties, such as \(\Delta_{\text{dis}} G\) , Δ dis H , and Δ dis S , were calculated on the basis of the activity coefficient obtained by the NRTL model. All the models correlate well, and all the experimental and calculated results indicate that the dissolution behavior of SMT–SAC cocrystal form II is a spontaneous, endothermic, and entropy-driven process.
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MOLECULES
·
2024
·Vol. 29
·期 14
·3396
·
IF 4.2
Zhengyang Wang,Shuting Wang,Yuexing Zhang,Mingliang Ma
A series of fluorescent molecules with 1,1-dimethylnaphthalene-2(1H)-one as the core were synthesized to overcome aggregation quenching and emit bright green fluorescence. The low molecular weight of these molecules led to them to smoothly pass through the cell membrane and penetrate deep into the nucleus to emit the corresponding fluorescence. Among them, NC-4-Br and NC-5-3O have good optical and in vitro properties and showed potential for use as fluorescent probes.
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PubMed
高影响因子
Catalysis Science & Technology
·
2020
·Vol. 10
·期 13
·4412-4423
·
IF 5.721
Qiang Liu,Zhenbo Zhao,Masahiko Arai,Chao Zhang,Ke Liu,Ruhui Shi,Peixuan Wu,Zhuangqing Wang,Weiwei Lin,Haiyang Cheng,Fengyu Zhao
The transformation of γ-valerolactone (GVL) into 1,4-pentanediol (1,4-PDO) and 2-methyltetra-hydrofuran (2-MTHF) in the presence of H2, one of the useful biomass conversion and utilization processes, was investigated with monometallic Cu/Al2O3 and bimetallic ZnCu/Al2O3 catalysts. A 10 wt% Cu-loaded monometallic catalyst produced 1,4-PDO and 2-MTHF in comparable quantities at a medium conversion (∼50%). When Zn was added in a range of Zn/Cu molar ratios of up to 2, in contrast, the catalysts yielded 1,4-PDO in a high selectivity of about 97% at low and high conversion levels. In addition, the 1,4-PDO selectivity over the ZnCu/Al2O3 catalysts remained almost unchanged during recycled runs. That is, the addition of Zn to Cu/Al2O3 switched the product selectivity and improved the catalyst stability and reusability. Furthermore, the physicochemical properties of the catalysts were characterized by several methods including XRD, TEM, TPR, XPS, FTIR of adsorbed pyridine, and so on. On the basis of those results, the relationships between the catalytic performance (activity, selectivity, and reusability) and the catalyst structural features were discussed.
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高影响因子
JOURNAL OF ELECTROANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
·
2021
·
IF 4.464
Mingguang Ma,Jing Lu,Ling Wang,Xia Qiu,Tingting Xu,Sufan Wang,Yinggui Zhu
In this work, we first reported the electrochemiluminescence (ECL) properties of 2-hydroxynicotinic acid (2-HNA) with 0.09 M K 2 S 2 O 8 in 0.5 M H 3 BO 3 – Na 2 B 4 O 7 buffer solution. The effects of the type of co-reactant, the concentration of K 2 S 2 O 8 and the pH of the buffer solution on the ECL intensity of this system were investigated. And the possible mechanism of 2-HNA/ K 2 S 2 O 8 system has been speculated by fluorescence spectrum and ECL spectrum. Besides, we found that phloxine B (PB) can significantly enhance the ECL intensity of the 2-HNA/ K 2 S 2 O 8 system. It is speculated that an electrochemiluminescence resonance energy transfer (ECL-RET) process may occur between 2-HNA and PB, so that PB enhanced the ECL of the 2-HNA system. Combining the ultraviolet spectrum and density functional theory (DFT) calculations further proved the rationality of this speculation. Based on this, a new method of ECL detection of PB with high sensitivity and high selectivity was established.
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高影响因子
Batteries-Basel
·
2024
·Vol. 10
·期 4
·121
·
IF 4.6
Ao Xiang,Deyou Shi,Peng Chen,Zhongjun Li,Quan Tu,Dahui Liu,Xiangguang Zhang,Jun Lu,Yan Jiang,Ze Yang,Pei Hu
Developing cost-effective cathode materials is conducive to accelerating the commercialization of sodium-ion batteries. Na4Fe3(PO4)2P2O7(NFPP) has attracted extensive attention owning to its high theoretical capacity, stable structure, and low cost of raw materials. However, its inherent low conductivity hinders its further application. Herein, carbon-coated NFPP nanospheres are anchored to crumpled MXene nanosheets by an electrostatic self-assembly; this cross-linked structure induced by CTAB not only significantly expands the contact area between particles and improves the electronic conductivity, but also effectively reduces the aggregation of NFPP nanoparticles. The as-designed Na4Fe3(PO4)2(P2O7)@C/Ti3C2Tx(NFPP@MX) cathode exhibits a high discharge capacity (106.1 mAh g−1g at 0.2 C), good rate capability (60.4 mAh g−1at 10 C), and a long-life cyclic stability (85.2% capacity retention after 1000 cycles at 1 C). This study provides an effective strategy for the massive production of high-performance NFPP cathodes and broadens the application of MXene in the modification of other cathode materials.
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高影响因子
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