CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
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2018
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IF 6.735
Wenfeng Han,Jinchao Wang,Lulu Chen,Luteng Yang,Shucheng Wang,Miao Xi,Haodong Tang,Wucan Liu,Weiyu Song,Jianjun Zhang,Ying Li,Huazhang Liu
Trifluoromethane is one of the most potent and stable greenhouse gases with global warming potential of 14,800 times higher than CO 2 (100-year time horizon). At present, it is destroyed by incineration or plasma at temperatures above 1200 K. For the first time, this work report that CHF 3 can be reverted to HCFC-22 via the intermolecular Cl/F exchange reaction of CHF 3 with CHCl 3 over AlF 3 catalyst under moderate conditions. As CHF 3 is produced during the manufacture of HCFC-22 via the fluorination of CHCl 3 in liquid phase, no additional feedstock and products are involved for the treatment of CHF 3 in this proposed process. At 593 K and atmospheric pressure, CHF 3 conversion levels of about 18%–20% are achieved and no significant deactivation is observed following time on stream of 100 h. In addition, the catalytic reaction mechanism is proposed. According to the experiments and DFT calculation, the intermolecular Cl/F exchange reaction of CHF 3 with CHCl 3 is mainly initiated by the breakage of C Cl. The present work provides a potential resource utilization route for the treatment of CHF 3 and other hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs).
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INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY
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2014
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IF 2.93
Shiyong Yu,Tao Zhang,Yanhong Xie,Qinghua Wang,Xuechuan Gao,Renfei Zhang,Yulong Zhang,Haiquan Su
In this paper, a series of iron-based Fischer–Tropsch catalysts were prepared with mesoporous titanium dioxide as catalyst carrier. And the F-T catalytic activities of iron supported on the mesoporous TiO 2 with different doping concentrations were also investigated in photo-thermal driven Fischer–Tropsch synthesis. Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM), Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), Low temperature N 2 adsorption-desorption, X ray powder diffraction (XRD), Temperature Programmed Reduction (TPR) were used to characterize the catalysts, and the catalytic performance were also investigated for Photo-thermal driven Fischer–Tropsch synthesis under the condition of atmospheric pressure at the temperature of 220 °C, n (H 2 )/ n (CO) = 2:1 and GHSV = 1500 h −1 . It is shown that, for different doping concentration of iron, the conversion of CO, the selectivity of methane and the selectivity of C 2+ changes, resulting in the difference performance of Photo-thermal Fischer Tropsch synthesis reaction.
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ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA
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2016
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IF 4.803
Pengfei Wang,Hui Liu,Yuxing Xu,Yunfa Chen,Jun Yang,Qiangqiang Tan
Reducing the particle size is a straightforward way to increase the specific surface area of ruthenium oxide, which usually translates to the high specific capacitance for a supercapacitor. Herein, we report a facile strategy to fabricate ultrafine ruthenium oxides supported on various carbon-based substrates (carbon powders, carbon nanotubes, or reduced graphene oxides) as excellent electrode materials for a supercapacitor. The novelty of this work lies in its synthetic approach, which involves an aqueous synthesis of ruthenium nanoclusters under the control of pH value, and an air oxidation-based conversion process. In particular, owing to their ultrafine particle size, the as-prepared carbon-, carbon nanotube-, or reduced graphene oxide-supported ruthenium oxides exhibit specific capacitance as high as 879.1 F g −1 , 966.8 F g −1 and 1099.6 F g −1 , respectively, for a supercapacitor at a current density of 0.5 A g −1 . The specific capacitance maintains 98.4% (for carbon supports), 98.0% (for carbon nanotube supports) and 98.4% (for reduced graphene oxide supports) at current density of 1 A g −1 with good cycling stability. The remarkable simplicity and environmental friendliness of this synthesis may provide a liable quantity production route to produce ruthenium oxides as highly efficient electrode materials for a supercapacitor.
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CATALYSIS LETTERS
·
2024
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IF 2.3
Sun Min,Chu Siyu,Guo Dongfang,Jiao Xinyu,Wang Haiyan,Wang Lingli,Li Zijiong,Jiang Liying
Rising energy demand has forced to look for new ways to convert energy. Graphene quantum dots (GQD) has received extensive attention in many fields due to their low toxicity, abundant active sites, sound water solubility and photoluminescence stability. Here, a fluorine-nitrogen co-doped GQD (C-GQD) is synthesized for efficient oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) catalysts. The incorporation of fluorine and nitrogen atoms changed the electronic structure of the carbon atom, resulting into synergistic enhancement of catalytic performance toward ORR. Electrochemical studies of the ORR showed that the initial potentials of C-GQD were positively shifted by 200 mV and 170 mV compared with those of GQD and N-GQD, respectively, and the half-wave potentials were positively shifted by 200 mV and 180 mV, which were comparable to that of 20% Pt/C. The CV curves underwent only slight fluctuations after 10,000 cycle tests. The obtained results provide important insights into the use of metal-free catalysts with GQDs as carriers as promising electrocatalysts for proton exchange membrane fuel cells with low cost and easy preparation procedures. Graphical Abstract
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Nanomaterials
·
2024
·Vol. 14
·期 7
·573
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IF 4.4
Zhou Wang,Yijie Lian,Xinde Zhu,Qi Wang
The application of transition metal hydroxides has long been plagued by its poor conductivity and stability as well as severe aggregation tendency. In this paper, a novel hierarchical core–shell architecture, using an F-doped Co(OH)2nanorod array (Co(OH)F) as the core and Mn/Ni co-doped Co(OH)2nanosheets (NiCoMn-LDH) as the shell, was constructed via an MOF-mediated in situ generation method. The obtained Co(OH)F@ NiCoMn-LDH composites exhibited excellent supercapacitive performance with large specific capacitance as well as improved rate capability and long-term stability. The effect of the Ni/Mn ratio on the supercapacitive performance and energy storage kinetics was systematically investigated and the related mechanism was revealed.
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FOOD CHEMISTRY
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2018
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IF 4.946
Nan Wang,Huijuan Chai,Xuelin Dong,Qian Zhou,Lihua Zhu
Iron(III) ethylenediaminetetraacetate (Fe(III)EDTA) is widely used in iron fortification for reducing iron deficiency, and its determination is urgently needed. The present work developed a fluorescent method to straightforwardly determine Fe(III)EDTA by using photoluminescent carbon dots (C-dots) with the aid of F − ions as the masking agent of free Fe 3+ ions. In the presence of F − ions, only Fe(III)EDTA selectively quenched the photoluminescence of C-dots, and both Fe 3+ and Fe 2+ as well as other carboxylic acids have no effect on the emission of C-dots. The sensing mechanism was attributed to the ligand-tailored electron transfer process from C-dots to Fe 3+ . Under optimum conditions, this method showed a linear calibration plot over the Fe(III)EDTA range of 1.0–200 μmol L −1 and a detection limit of 0.4 μmol L −1 . The proposed method was successfully applied to determine Fe(III)EDTA in real samples with acceptable recoveries of spikes (95%−110%) and repeatability (RSD, 4.2%−9.5%).
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MOLECULES
·
2025
·Vol. 30
·期 17
·3529
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IF 4.6
Qianqian Dong,Yuhao Li,Jihao Liu,Yaru Wen,Junjie Wang,Haining Mo,Qianqian Jin,Shaohui Zhang,Xiong He
This study deciphers the anionic modulation mechanism of halide ions (F−/Cl−) in cobalt-based hydroxides for oxygen evolution reaction (OER). Phase-pure Co(OH)2, Co(OH)F, and Co2(OH)3Cl were fabricated via substrate-independent hydrothermal synthesis to eliminate conductive support interference. Electrocatalytic evaluation on glassy carbon electrodes demonstrates fluoride’s superior regulatory capability over chloride. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) analyses revealed that F−incorporation induces charge redistribution through Co → F electron transfer, optimizing the electronic configuration via ligand effects. F−incorporation simultaneously guided the anisotropic growth of 1D nanorods and reduced surface energy, thereby enhancing the wettability of Co(OH)F. The engineered Co(OH)F catalyst delivers exceptional OER performance: 318 mV overpotential at 10 mA/cm2in 1 M KOH with 94% current retention over 20 h operation. This study provides a synthetic strategy for preparing pure-phase Co(OH)F and compares halide ions’ effects on enhancing OER activity through electronic structure modulation and morphological control of basic cobalt salts.
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Nature Communications
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2024
·Vol. 15
·期 1
·1-9
·
IF 14.7
Zhang Qing Yun,Zhang Lin Juan,Zhu Jian Qiu,Gong Le Le,Huang Zhe Cheng,Gao Feng,Wang Jian Qiang,Xie Xian Qing,Luo Feng
With the rapid development of nuclear energy, problems with uranium supply chain and nuclear waste accumulation have motivated researchers to improve uranium separation methods. Here we show a paradigm for such goal based on the in-situ formation of π - f conjugated two-dimensional uranium-organic framework. After screening five π -conjugated organic ligands, we find that 1,3,5-triformylphloroglucinol would be the best one to construct uranium-organic framework, thus resulting in 100% uranium removal from both high and low concentration with the residual concentration far below the WHO drinking water standard (15 ppb), and 97% uranium capture from natural seawater (3.3 ppb) with a record uptake efficiency of 0.64 mg·g −1 ·d −1 . We also find that 1,3,5-triformylphloroglucinol can overcome the ion-interference issue such as the presence of massive interference ions or a 21-ions mixed solution. Our finds confirm the superiority of our separation approach over established ones, and will provide a fundamental molecule design for separation upon metal-organic framework chemistry.
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COMPOSITES COMMUNICATIONS
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2025
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IF 7.7
Yue Lian,Hong Chen,Yanwen Xiao,Qiaoyu Huang,Zhaoxia Chen,Sijing Jiang,Yuhong Zhang
The increasing contamination of water resources by oily wastewater and human activities necessitates the development of efficient strategies for the remediation of polluted water sources. Due to the diversity of pollution sources, such as industrial wastewater, organic dyes, bacteria, and other complex pollutants, it is meaningful to develop a material capable of simultaneously treating these pollutants. The hydrophobic melamine sponge (PDMS@F-MOF@MS) was prepared using a simple impregnation method using zirconium metal-organic framework (UiO-66-NH 2 ), 1H,1H,2H,2H-perfluorodecyl trichlorosilane (FDTS), and polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS). The obtained PDMS@F-MOF@MS demonstrates remarkable superhydrophobic with a water contact angle of up to 156°. In addition, the PDMS@F-MOF@MS has robust adsorption capacity for a variety of organic solvents/oils (capable of absorbing 14.44 to 41.83 times its weight), a separation efficiency rate surpassing 95.9 %, and the ability to effectively separate oil-in-water emulsions. Furthermore, PDMS@F-MOF@MS demonstrates good mechanical properties and chemical stability, as well as good antibacterial and photocatalytic degradation properties. This project offers a valuable guide for the creation of versatile oil-water separation materials that can separate oil and water in variety of oily wastewater.
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Materials Science and Engineering B-Advanced Functional Solid-State Materials
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2025
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IF 4.6
Wenyu Li,Yajun Wang,Qiang Gan,Zhengliang Deng,Junhan Gao
Developing efficient oxidizers is critical for advancing nano thermites. Titanium oxyfluoride (TiOF 2 ) with oxygen/fluorine dual-active centers is innovatively employed as an oxidizer in Al/TiOF 2 composites prepared via physical mixing. Structural and morphology characterization confirms uniform interfacial contact while preserving component stability. The system demonstrates exceptional reactivity: onset and peak reaction temperatures (409.4°C, 470.0°C) are reduced by 139.1°C and 130.7°C, respectively, versus Al/TiO 2 , with activation energy lowered to 84.35 kJ·mol −1 . Synergistic F–O interactions impair reaction barriers, yielding 3692.2J·g −1 heat release (120 % increase over Al/TiO 2 ). Combustion tests reveal vigorous ignition under low energy input, rapid flame propagation, and two-stage spark ejection. This work reveals the activation mechanism of oxyfluoride as an oxidizer for thermites: fluorine enhances the reaction kinetics through an interfacial modification effect, while oxygen guarantees the energy density of the system. The synergy of the two elements realizes the optimization and regulation of combustion performance.
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Scientific Reports
·
2025
·Vol. 15
·期 1
·1-16
·
IF 3.9
Wu Yongming,Pei Kexuan,Zhou Jiayu,Xiong Jianzhong,Liu Yu,Li Panrong,Li Fangfei,Wang Jiaqi,Liu Xiangmin,Deng Mi,Wu Chenxi
A novel substitute for perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS), 6:2 Chlorinated polyfluoroalkyl ether acid (6:2 Cl-PFAES, F-53B), has been widely used in the electroplating and firefighting industries, raising concerns due to increasing environmental prevalence. This study systematically investigated the adsorption characteristics of F-53B by coconut shell activated carbon (CSAC) and elucidated the underlying mechanisms through adsorption kinetics, isotherm modeling, and multi-scale characterization. Results show that the maximum adsorption capacity of CSAC for F-53B reached 261.64 mg/g, with the process best described by the pseudo-second-order kinetic model (R 2 > 0.97) and the Langmuir isotherm (R 2 > 0.94). Intraparticle diffusion modeling revealed a three-stage adsorption sequence: surface adsorption (0–2 h), pore diffusion (2–8 h), and dynamic equilibrium (8–48 h). Solution pH influenced adsorption efficiency by regulating surface charge. Under acidic conditions (pH < point of zero charge, pHzpc = 4.49), strong electrostatic interactions between protonated CSAC surfaces and anionic F-53B resulted in an 85% removal efficiency. In contrast, alkaline conditions (pH > 7) led to a 70% reduction in adsorption efficiency ( p < 0.05) due to electric repulsion. The microporous-dominated structure of CSAC (specific surface area: 857.69 m 2 /g; pore volume: 0.34 cm 3 /g) facilitated synergistic adsorption mechanisms. Oxygen-containing functional groups (C-O, -OH) promoted hydrogen bonding and hydrophobic interactions, enhancing F-53B adsorption. Besides, CSAC is optimized for emergency scenarios, it achieves 99.9% removal efficiency for 1 mg/L F-53B within 8 h at room temperature, with a maximum capacity of 261.64 mg/g; also, it maintains > 85% removal efficiency under wide pH conditions and tolerates coexisting ions (e.g., Cl − , SO 4 2− , Ca 2+ ).This study highlights the multi-mechanistic synergy of CSAC in theremoval of F-53B, providing theoretical foundations and technical insights for biochar-based remediation of emerging contaminants.
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AQUATIC TOXICOLOGY
·
2025
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IF 4.3
Hongbo Yang,Chan Xu,Jieyu Song,Jin Li,Chan Zhang,Chunli Teng,Kai Ma,Feng Xie
Perfluorooctane sulfonic acid (PFOS) and its alternative 6:2 chlorinated polyfluoroethersulfonate (6:2 Cl-PFESA, also known as F-53B), are frequently detected in a variety of environmental and human samples. These substances have been associated with hepatotoxic effects, including disorders in lipid metabolism and oxidative stress. However, the molecular mechanisms underlying the causal relationship between exposure to F-53B and hepatotoxicity remain inadequately understood. This study investigated the toxicokinetics and mechanisms of hepatotoxicity associated with prolonged exposure to F-53B in adult Chinese rare minnows. Specifically, 5-month-old adult Chinese rare minnow was exposed to concentrations of 10 μg/L and 200 μg/L of F-53B for a duration of 28 days for bioaccumulation assessment, followed by a 14-day period for metabolic evaluation. The findings indicated that the bioaccumulation of F-53B in the tissues was positively correlated with the exposure concentrations. The logarithmic bioconcentration factor (Log BCF28d) was determined to be 2.67 ± 0.02 for the low concentration group and 2.27 ± 0.01 for the high concentration group. The calculated half-lives (t 1/2 ) were 18.50 ± 1.67 days and 21.38 ± 0.31 days for the respective concentration groups. F-53B protein exhibited a distinct tissue-specific distribution in adult Chinese rare minnow, with the following order of enrichment: Blood > Liver > Gonad > Gill > Intestine > Brain > Muscle. F-53B was primarily concentrated in the blood and liver, where the protein content was significantly higher. Exposure to F-53B for 28 days significantly elevated biochemical levels associated with lipid metabolism and increased the activities of the enzymes FAS, PPARα, and ACC in the liver. This exposure also resulted in impairment of the hepatic oxidative system in the Chinese rare minnow, with F-53B significantly reducing most of the measured markers related to oxidative stress (e.g., GSH, SOD, CAT, and MDA). Proteomic analysis indicated that the toxicity of F-53B regulates the expression of proteins across several functional classes. Based on the functional information of the differential proteins provided in UniProt and KEGG, they were categorized into five main categories: Cellular Processes, Environmental Information Processing, Genetic Information Processing, Metabolism, and Organismal Systems. This study indicate that F-53B is bioaccumulative and persistent in Chinese rare minnow, and can further induce oxidative stress and lipid metabolism disorders. Combined with proteomic research methods, the toxicological effects of F-53B on Chinese rare minnow can be better explained.
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