RADIOCHIMICA ACTA
·
2023
·Vol. 111
·期 12
·909-918
·
IF 1.8
Lingting Xia,Han Wu,Jing Gao,Tianzhen Ye,Long Qiu,Feize Li,Tu Lan,Jijun Yang,Jiali Liao,Ning Liu,Yuanyou Yang
In this work, a gallium–nickel alloy target with a weight percentage ratio of 7:3 was successfully prepared on Cu substrate in a chloride system at room temperature. A novel organic-solvent-free separation procedure based on two columns for extracting 68 Ge from irradiated Ga–Ni alloy target with high radionuclidic purity (99.99 %) was developed. By this separation procedure, the recovery of 68 Ge is 95 ± 5 % and the yield of 68 Ge via the nuclear reaction nat Ga(p, x n) 68 Ge was measured to be 0.27 ± 0.02 MBq/μA h.
研究领域:
核医学
·
放射化学
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
ECS Journal of Solid State Science and Technology
·
2018
·Vol. 7
·期 6
·N96
·
IF 1.808
Xiao Liu,Huiling Du,Jing Shi,Huicong Hu,Xingchen Hao
Recently, ferroelectrics of Bi0.5Na0.5TiO3 (BNT) based perovskite-structured oxides that exhibit ionic conductive grain have attracted great attention, and been proved to be highly dependent on the chemical composition. Herein, effects of Sr and Ga acceptors co-doping on the impedance characteristics and electric properties of non-stoichiometric BNT ceramics were studied. It indicates that the conductivity of BNT ceramics is significantly improved after introducing a certain amount of Sr and Ga, where the grain conductivity and grain boundary conductivity can be clearly distinguished. The inhomogeneity is reflected in which the acceptors preferentially diffuse along the grain boundaries with the change in activation energy. The conductivity could be influenced associated with dopant-vacancy defect complexes as the increasing of dopant content and sintering time. Ionic dominated conductive properties easily mixed with electronic contribution can be derived at different atmospheres. The degree of diffuseness and relaxation are enhanced monotonically with dopant concentration that revealed by a modified Curie-Weiss law at the high frequency.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
固态离子学
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DOI
高影响因子
Advanced Energy and Sustainability Research
·
2022
·Vol. 3
·期 7
·2200006
·
IF 0
Shasha Hao,Shaotang Yu,Xinge Liu,Bingyan Li,Shuaiqi Han,Hao Xin,Weibo Yan,Wei Huang
Copper indium gallium selenide Cu(In,Ga)Se 2 (CIGS) solar cells fabricated by vacuum thermal evaporation, magnetron sputtering, or organic solvent solution-process either lead to high manufacturing cost and film nonuniformity or cause explosion, toxication and pollution. To address these issues, herein, water as a solvent to prepare the CIGS precursor solution is used and 7.04% efficient CIGS solar cells without MgF 2 antireflection layer is obtained. Furthermore, for the first time, K doping on CIGS films via adding “K + ” into the aqueous precursor solution is conducted. K–In–Se species is formed in the process of selenization and acts as a Se reservoir during CIGS grain growth, resulting in improved quality of the CIGS film with much larger grains. K doping can also inhibit the loss of Ga element. The high-bandgap K–In–Se phase and higher Ga content combine to result in the increase in the CIGS bandgap. As a result, the K-doped CIGS solar cell achieves a 33.1% enhancement in efficiency to 9.37%, with the significant increase in the open-circuit voltage from 520.5 to 597.1 mV and fill factor from 50.77 to 55.36%. These results provide an important preliminary foundation for the development of aqueous precursor solution-based CIGS solar cells.
研究领域:
光伏技术
·
材料科学
·
薄膜太阳能电池
·
半导体材料
✓ 已验证
DOI
INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
·
2019
·
IF 4.85
Ailijiang Abudurusuli,Kui Wu,Junjie Li,Alimujiang Yalikun,Zhihua Yang,Shilie Pan
A series of metal chalcogenides, LiBa2MIIIQ4 (MIII = Al, Ga, In; Q = S, Se), have been successfully obtained by the sealed-tube method. LiBa2MIIIQ4 undergoes a special structural transformation from the P21/m (LiBa2AlQ4 and LiBa2GaS4) to the P21/n (LiBa2InQ4) space group, which leads to disparities in electronic states, birefringence, and band gaps. Their structures feature the same zigzag [LiMIIIQ4]4– layers consisting of corner-shared LiQ4 and MIIIQ4 tetrahedra. The Ba atoms serve to bridge the [LiMIIIQ4]4– layers. The structural comparisons show that the radii of MIII and the coordination environments of the Ba atoms (BaQ7 vs BaQ8) cooperatively affect the structural transition from simple mirror m to diagonal glide n in LiBa2MIIIQ4. In addition, a statistical analysis uncovers that the MIII/Ba atomic ratio also plays an important role in regulating the structural transition in Ba- and MIII-based chalcogenides.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
化学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
FUEL
·
2022
·
IF 8.035
Chenyao Bi,Zhuangzhuang Zhang,Daizong Han,Chengan Wang,Jianbo Zhang,Ming Sun,Qingqing Hao,Huiyong Chen,Xiaoxun Ma
Quality improvement of pyrolysis tar with yield increasing of high value-added components is highly desired for coal utilization. Herein, Ga-impregnated mesoporous ZSM-5 (Ga/MZ5) directed by organosilane surfactant of [3-(trimethoxysilyl) propyl] octadecyldimethylammonium chloride (TPOAC) is used as a catalyst for the catalytic upgrading of coal pyrolysis volatiles. Effective regulation by reduction and reduction/reoxidation promotes a secondary dispersion of gallium species from external surface deposition to micropore permeation. The comprehensive evaluation of catalytic upgrading performance indicates that the designedly regulated gallium species (mainly Ga + , GaH 2 + and GaO + ), feasible balance of Brønsted and Lewis active sites and mesopore diffusion superiority effectively contribute the yield increasing of both light-fraction ( M LF / M Tar ) and target products of BTEXN (benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, xylene and naphthalene). The optimal catalyst of Ga/MZ5_R/O exhibited the highest value of M LF / M Tar (88 %) and highest yield of BTEXN (31.84 mg.g −1 ), which are 173 and 589 % higher than non-catalytic single pyrolysis and 133 and 280 % higher than those over the conventional Ga-impregnated ZSM-5 (Ga/Z5). Moreover, the possible reaction networks towards high value-added products of BTEXN based on the positive conversion of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), phenols, and other oxygen-containing compounds (abbreviated as PPO) is further proposed.
研究领域:
化学工程
·
能源材料科学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
Solar RRL
·
2023
·Vol. 7
·期 17
·2300318
·
IF 7.9
Bowen Liu,Xinan Shi,Wei Shao,Jiaxin Gao,Chenxi Zhao,Fuyan Chen,Dongdong Shen,Bingsuo Zou,Daocheng Pan
Cu(In,Ga)(S,Se) 2 (CIGSSe) solar cells are one of the most promising thin film photovoltaics with a record efficiency of 23.6%. However, the biggest drawback to CIGSSe solar cells is their high material cost, partially resulting from relatively rare and expensive indium and gallium. Therefore, improving the utilization of indium and gallium and reducing their wastage can greatly lower the cost of CIGSSe thin film solar cells. Inkjet printing is a facile, cost-effective, and low-waste deposition technology, which is particularly suitable for low-cost and large-area fabrication of CIGSSe solar cells. Herein, a novel and green ionic liquid-assisted ink to fabricate highly efficient CIGSSe solar cells is developed. The material utilization of inkjet printing can be remarkably improved compared to the conventional vacuum-based deposition approach and spin-coating solution approach. The CIGS printable ink is prepared by dissolving copper acetate, indium acetate, gallium nitrate, and thiourea into ethanol with the assistance of n -butylammonium butyrate ionic liquid. Ionic liquid-assisted CIGS ink has a nearly zero wetting angle and a tunable viscosity, which enable to deposit a flat and continuous CIGS thin film by an inkjet printing method. An encouraging power conversion efficiency of 15.22% has been achieved for inkjet-printed CIGSSe solar cells.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
可再生能源
·
纳米技术
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL
·
2023
·
IF 5.2
Kangchuang Li,Hua Hao,Zhonghua Yao,Minghe Cao,Hanxing Liu
Sr(Nb 0.5 Ga 0.5 ) x Ti 1-x O 3 (x = 1 %, 2 %, 3 %, 5 %) (STNG) ceramics were synthesized in nitrogen atmosphere by a solid state method. All samples exhibited a cubic perovskite structure without secondary phase. With the increase of the co-doped concentration of Nb 5+ and Ga 3+ , the grain sizes increased firstly and then decreased. The STNG ceramic with x = 3 % exhibited a colossal permittivity (CP) of 24502 and a low dielectric loss of 0.012 at 1kHz and room temperature. Compared with those samples sintered in air, the samples sintered in nitrogen atmosphere have a higher dielectric constant with lower dielectric loss. The phase structure, surface morphology, element distribution, element valence states and dielectric properties of STNG ceramics were investigated. And the mechanism of colossal permittivity was also explored, which indicated that the CP could be attributed to the formation of [ T i 4 + • e − V O • • − e • T i 4 + ] defect dipole.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
电子材料
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS
·
2025
·
IF 19
Dezhi Feng,Biao Ma,Chengtao Xu,Jingyi Xu,Yiyang Zhang,Yi Chen,Gangsheng Chen,Yakun Gao,Duxin Chen,Wenwu Yu,Chao Zhao,Hong Liu
Synthetic DNA is essential for various areas. Array-based synthetic technologies have been developed, and owing to scalability their synthetic throughput can be dramatically increased with reduced time and cost. However, the traditional arrays are usually fabricated on solid and rigid substrates which can hardly be renewed, their scalability is still limited, which hinders further advance of the synthetic technology. Here, a renewable array based on transformable gallium (Ga) electrode for DNA synthesis and facilitate its downstream manipulation is reported. After the DNA synthesis based on electrochemically triggered phosphoramidite chemistry on the Ga electrode, the electrode can be simply renewed by converting its tip into a drop of liquid metal (LM) so that the remaining electrode can be used for a new synthetic cycle. It also found that by repeated deformations of the LM drop, producing increased oxidation layer on the Ga, the surface DNA can be encapsulated within the LM drop for protection and easy manipulation. It is demonstrated that programmable DNA synthesis and manipulation can be accomplished on a microfluidic chip, which can be used for highthroughput, low-cost DNA synthesis and manipulation for data storage.
研究领域:
合成生物学
·
生物电子学
·
纳米技术
·
微流控技术
·
分子生物学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
Nature Communications
·
2024
·Vol. 15
·期 1
·1-10
·
IF 14.7
Zhou Chenhui,Shi Jia,Dong Zhaoqi,Zeng Lingyou,Chen Yan,Han Ying,Li Lu,Zhang Wenyu,Zhang Qinghua,Gu Lin,Lv Fan,Luo Mingchuan,Guo Shaojun
The development of highly efficient and durable alkaline hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) catalysts is crucial for achieving high-performance practical anion exchange membrane water electrolyzer (AEMWE) at ampere-level current density. Herein, we report a design concept by employing Ga single atoms as an electronic bridge to stabilize the Ru clusters for boosting alkaline HER performance in practical AEMWE. Experimental and theoretical results collectively reveal that the bridged Ga sites trigger strong metal-support interaction for the homogeneous distribution of Ru clusters with high density, as well as optimize the Ru–H bond strength due to the electron transfer between Ru and Ga for enhanced intrinsic HER activity. Moreover, the oxophilic Ga sites near the Ru clusters tend to adsorb the hydroxyl species and accelerate the water dissociation for sufficient proton supplement in an alkaline medium. The Ru–Ga SA /N–C catalyst exhibits a low overpotential of 4 ± 1 mV (10 mA cm −2 ) and high mass activity of 9.3 ± 0.5 A mg −1 Ru at −0.05 V vs RHE. In particular, the Ru–Ga SA /N–C-based AEMWE in 1 M KOH delivers a voltage of only 1.74 V to reach an industrial current density of 1 A cm −2 , and can steadily operate at 1 A cm −2 for more than 170 h.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
电化学
·
催化
·
能源转换与存储
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA
·
2021
·
IF 6.901
Qi Zou,Qichi Le,Xingrui Chen,Yonghui Jia,Chunyan Ban,Tong Wang,Henan Wang,Ruizhen Guo,Liang Ren,Andrej Atrens
This paper investigates the microstructure, corrosion, electrochemical behavior, and the discharge performance of Gallium (Ga) alloyed Mg-Al-Zn alloys using the gravimetric method, electrochemical measurements, and battery test. The average grain size of AZ80–2.5Ga (Mg-8Al-0.5Zn-2.5Ga alloy) is 36% smaller than that of AZ80 (Mg-8Al-0.5 Zn alloy). The number and size of the Mg 17 Al 12 phase particles are smaller and more homogeneously distributed. Ga reduces the self-corrosion rate, increases the electrochemical activity and the discharge performance. The grain refinement generates many grain boundaries on the surface and promotes discharge performance. The decrease of the self-corrosion rate is attributed to the suppression of the protective film that inhibits the anode consumption. The AZ80–2.5Ga anode has the optimal discharge capacity of 1437 mAh g − 1 and anode efficiency of 61% at 50 mA cm −2 , which are 25% and 29% higher than for the AZ80 anode.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
电化学
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
Nature Energy
·
2026
·
IF 60.1
Zhang Shaochen,Bi Enbing,Lei Borui,Tian Liuwen,Miao Xiaohe,Lian Chongyan,Wang Xiaonan,Zhang Xu,Jin Donger,Zhou Jingjing,Tian Yuan,Fan Wei,Chu Shenglong,Liu Qingqing,Gui Yang,Guo Tie,Wang Rui,Yang Deren,Xue Jingjing
Perovskite/Cu(In,Ga)Se 2 (CIGS) tandem solar cells hold particular promise for flexible and lightweight applications, yet their efficiency still lags behind other perovskite-based tandem architectures. To achieve optimal spectral matching with the CIGS bottom cell, the perovskite top cell requires a wide bandgap, obtainable with a mixed-halide composition with high bromide content. However, perovskite films made with high bromide content suffer from inhomogeneous halide distribution, especially for scalable film fabrication method. Here we use 2-pyrrolidinone as the coordinating solvent to suppress the crystallization of the halide intermediates, maintaining a homogeneous halide distribution during ambient blade-coating of the perovskite film. We demonstrate a flexible monolithic two-terminal perovskite/CIGS tandem cell with a power conversion efficiency of 27.3%, with minimal efficiency loss over 500 h of operation.
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
Laser & Photonics Reviews
·
2021
·Vol. 15
·期 11
·2100392
·
IF 13.138
Jianwei Qiao,Yayun Zhou,Maxim S. Molokeev,Qinyuan Zhang,Zhiguo Xia
It remains a critical challenge to develop narrow-band emitters for wide color gamut displays. Herein, it is designed by the selective site occupancy engineering and an unprecedented narrow-band green-emitting phosphor is prepared through chemical substitution. By introducing Ga 3+ ions into Sr 2 LiAlO 4 :Eu 2+ phosphor, the distribution of Eu 2+ ions in Sr1 and Sr2 sites is effectively controlled, and only one type of luminescent centers Eu 2+ (Sr1) is remained in Sr 2 LiAl 0.6 Ga 0.4 O 4 :Eu 2+ due to the compression effect of Sr2O 8 polyhedra. Sr 2 LiAl 0.6 Ga 0.4 O 4 :Eu 2+ phosphor presents an extremely narrow-band green emission centered at 512 nm with a full-width at half-maximum of only 40 nm. The wide color gamut (107% National Television System Committee) of the as-fabricated white liquid crystal displays and the vivid figures captured from the projector demonstrate the potential application of narrow-band emitter for wide-color gamut displays. This work provides the design principles of realizing narrow-band emission by selective site occupancy engineering and can set the stage for the exploring of Eu 2+ -activated phosphor for high definition displays.
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DOI
高影响因子
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