Nano Research
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2022
·Vol. 15
·期 9
·8214-8227
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IF 10.269
Ding Yifan,Wang Huan,Wang Yunyun,Li Long,Ding Jiahui,Yuan Caiyan,Xu Tao,Xu Haoran,Xie Hui,Zhu Ning,Hu Xin,Fang Huang,Tan Songwei
Intervertebral disc degeneration (IDD) is closely related to inflammation and imbalance of synthesis/catabolism of extracellular matrix (ECM) in intervertebral disc (IVD). Considering this, luteolin (LUT), a kind of natural flavonoid with good anti-inflammatory effect and TGF-β1 (a gene that promotes the regeneration of ECM) plasmid was co-loaded and co-delivered to nucleus pulposus cells (NPCs). Reactive oxygen species (ROS) responsive cationic copolymer, poly(β-amino ester)-poly(ε-caprolactone) (PBC), with high plasmid DNA (pDNA) compression affinity was synthesized. It can self-assemble into nano-sized polyplexes (pDNA@PBC) with virus-inspired structure and function through which it can transfect pDNA into NPCs with very high efficiency and negligible cytotoxicity. LUT was encapsulated in the hydrophobic core of pDNA@PBC. The co-delivery system, LUT-pTGF-β1@PBC, could enhance the cellular uptake of NPCs and manifest excellent sustained drug release in IVD. Real time quantitative polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR) and Western blot experiments reveal that the co-delivery system could inhibit inflammation in NPCs and restore the balance of anabolism and catabolism in vitro by activating TGF/SMAD3 and inhibiting NF- k B/p65. Moreover, LUT-pTGF-β1@PBC retards IDD in vivo as detected by radiological and histological methods with good biosafety in rats. LUT-pTGF-β1@PBC may be a promising option for the treatment of IDD.
研究领域:
生物医学工程
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药学
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骨科
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纳米技术
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APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
·
2025
·
IF 6.9
Caiyu Ge,Yuefan Wang,Yilin Wang,Zhifang Liu,Chao Chen,Yixi Xie,Pengcheng Zhao,Junjie Fei
As a natural flavonoid compound found in fruits, vegetables and herbs, luteolin (LU) has potent pharmacological activities and beneficial biological properties. Here, a Fe/Zn bimetallic ZIF pyrolysis-derived Fe-Fe 3 O 4 N-doped mesoporous carbon was in-situ grown on carbon nanofibers (Fe-Fe 3 O 4 -NPC@CNFs), and it was used as an ultrasensitive electrochemical sensing platform for the efficient detection of LU in natural samples. Multiple characterization results show that Fe-Fe 3 O 4 -NPC@CNFs is a dodecahedral particle uniformly grown on CNFs with good crystal structure and uniform elemental distribution. Its rough surface with good mesoporous structure and high specific surface area of 823.19 m 2 /g is beneficial for LU adsorption. The density of states (DOS) and adsorption energies of NPC and Fe-Fe 3 O 4 -NPC further demonstrate that Fe-Fe 3 O 4 -NPC has better electrochemical performance and adsorption effect on LU. Under optimized conditions (carbonization: 800℃, pH: 5.0, enrichment: −0.2 V for 400 s), the Fe-Fe 3 O 4 -NPC@CNFs/GCE sensor showed satisfactory detection performance for LU in the range of 0.001–1.5 μM with the limit of detection (LOD) of 0.47 nM. Furthermore, this sensor exhibits excellent anti-interference capability, reproducibility, and stability, and it was also possible to effectively detect LU in food samples. This work provides a new strategy for the quantitative analysis of LU in food.
研究领域:
分析化学
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材料科学
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电化学
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纳米技术
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食品科学
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环境科学
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Evidence-based Complementary and Alternative Medicine
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2022
·
IF 2.65
Ziqian Xu,Yihui Xie,Jun Song,Juntao Huang,Weimin Shi
Objective. This study aimed to explore the mechanisms of Baishi tablets (BSTs) in the treatment of vitiligo through network pharmacology-based identification and experimental validation. Methods. In brief, the compounds and related targets of BST were extracted from the TCMSP database, and disease information was obtained from the OMIM, GeneCards, PharmGkb, TTD, and DrugBank databases. A Venn diagram was generated to visualize the common targets of BST and vitiligo. GO and KEGG analyses were performed to explore the potential biological processes and signaling pathways. The PPI network and core gene subnetwork were constructed using STRING and Cytoscape software. In addition, the measurement of apoptosis in PIG1 cells and intracellular reactive oxygen species were measured using quercetin (QU), luteolin (LU), and kaempferol (KA) to protect melanocytes from oxidative stress. Results. A total of 55 compounds with 236 targets and 1205 vitiligo-related genes were obtained from the TCMSP database. GO and KEGG analyses were performed to explore the potential biological processes and signaling pathways, revealing that BST may cure vitiligo by influencing the biological processes of cellular oxidative stress and related signaling pathways. A critical subnetwork was obtained with 13 core genes by analyzing the PPI network, which includes HMOX1, CXCL8, CCL2, IL6, MAPK8, CASP3, PTGS2, AKT1, IL1B, MYC, TP53, IFNG, and IL2. Furthermore, a molecular docking analysis was conducted to simulate the combination of compounds and gene proteins, reflecting that QU, LU, and KA can strongly bind the core genes. Through a series of experimental validations, we found that QU, LU, and KA could attenuate H2O2-induced apoptosis in melanocytes. Further evidence revealed that QU, LU, and KA could enhance the scavenging of intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS). Conclusion. Based on the results of network pharmacology analysis and experimental verification, QA, LU, and KA can be utilized to protect PIG1 cells by inhibiting oxidative stress and reducing the intracellular level of ROS. This may explain the underlying mechanism of BST therapy and provide a novel strategy for the treatment of vitiligo.
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JOURNAL OF CHROMATOGRAPHY A
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2022
·
IF 4.601
Linyi Lu,Zeng Wen,Jing Lin,Kailian Zhang,Die Gao,Dandan Wang
UiO-66(NH 2 ), a metal-organic framework, exhibits excellent UV absorption and energy transfer performance and can be used as a substrate for surface-assisted laser desorption/ionization (SALDI) analysis of small molecules. Molecularly imprinted polymers (MIPs) exhibit outstanding selectivity toward certain targets. The complexes of UiO-66(NH 2 ) and MIPs can be applied as both an adsorbent and substrate for SALDI-time-of-flight mass spectrometry (SALDI-TOF MS) analysis of small molecules. Herein, magnetic UiO-66(NH 2 )-molecularly imprinted polymers (MUMIPs) were prepared for the selective enrichment and detection of luteolin via SALDI-TOF MS. The amino group on UiO-66(NH 2 ) were used as functional monomer to prepare MIPs that interact with luteolin via hydrogen bonding. The surface functional monomer can effectively control the coating thickness of the MIPs to avoid embedding template molecules and enhance adsorption performance. In addition, Fe 3 O 4 particles were introduced for rapid magnetic separation. The physicochemical properties of the MUMIPs were characterized via scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, thermal gravimetric analysis, vibrating sample magnetometry, Brunauer-Emmett-Teller analysis, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. Adsorption experiments and selectivity studies indicated that MUMIPs exhibited good adsorption capacity, fast adsorption rates, and excellent luteolin selectivity. MUMIPs are efficient substrates for the SALDI analysis of luteolin and its structural analogs. In addition, the MUMIPs-SALDI-TOF MS method successfully detected luteolin in rat plasma and urine after administration of oral Chrysanthemum morifolium Ramat extracts. This method possessed high sensitivity with a limit of detection of 0.5 ng/mL. The traditional precipitation method combined with high-performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry was also used to analyze luteolin in biological samples. Compared with the traditional method, the novel MUMIP-SALDI-TOF MS method can more effectively detect the target compounds in complex samples. Ultimately, the MUMIP-SALDI-TOF MS method was applied to detect luteolin and its metabolites in rat liver after oral luteolin treatment. Three luteolin metabolites (apigenin, chrysoeriol, and diosmetin) were analyzed using the newly developed MUMIP-SALDI-TOF MS method.
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SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL
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2021
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IF 7.46
Yang Hu,Li Zhang,Pengcheng Zhao,Chenxi Wang,Junjie Fei,Yixi Xie
The accurate determination of luteolin is of great significance for food and pharmaceutical industry . Herein, an ultrasensitive electrochemical sensor for luteolin based on zeolitic imidazolate frameworks (ZIF)-derived cobalt trioxide @ nitrogen doped carbon nanotube/amino-functionalized graphene quantum dots composites modified glass carbon electrode (Co 3 O 4 @N-CNTs/NH 2 -GQDs/GCE) was constructed. The Co 3 O 4 @N-CNTs composites were synthesized through direct pyrolysis of ZIF-67 in the N 2 atmosphere, which exhibited outstanding electrochemical performance for luteolin due to the conductivity of N-CNTs and the catalytic action of Co 3 O 4 . Under optimized conditions, the Co 3 O 4 @N-CNTs /NH 2 -GQDs/GCE exhibited a linear range of 0.5–1000 nM for detecting luteolin, with a low detection limit (LOD) of 0.1 nM (S/N = 3). Furthermore, the sensor was successfully applied for the detection of luteolin in Chrysanthemum extracts.
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FEMS MICROBIOLOGY ECOLOGY
·
2023
·Vol. 99
·期 12
·
IF 4.2
Guo Zhonghui,Li Jieming,Luo Di,Zhang Mingxia
Microcystin (MC)-producing (MC+) and MC-free (MC−) Microcystis always co-exist and interact during Microcystis-dominated cyanobacterial blooms (MCBs), where MC+Microcystis abundance and extracellular MC-content (EMC) determine the hazard extent of MCBs. The current study elucidated intraspecific interaction between MC+ and MC−Microcystis at various nitrogen (N) levels (0.5–50 mg/L) and how such N-mediated interaction impacted algicidal and EMC-inhibiting effect of luteolin, a natural bioalgicide. Conclusively, MC+ and MC−Microcystis were inhibited mutually at N-limitation (0.5 mg/L), which enhanced the algicidal and EMC-inhibiting effects of luteolin. However, at N-sufficiency (5–50 mg/L), MC−Microcystis promoted MC+ ecotype growth and dominance, and such intraspecific interaction induced the cooperative defense of two ecotypes, weakening luteolin's algicidal and EMC-inhibiting effects. Mechanism analyses further revealed that MC+Microcystis in luteolin-stress co-culture secreted exopolymeric substances (EPSs) for self-protection against luteolin-stress and also released more EMC to induce EPS-production by MC−Microcystis as protectants, thus enhancing their luteolin-resistance and promoting their growth. This study provided novel ecological implications of MC−Microcystis toward MC+ ecotype in terms of assisting the dominant establishment of MC+Microcystis and cooperative defense with MC+ ecotype against luteolin, which guided the application of bioalgicide (i.e. luteolin) for MCBs and MCs pollution mitigation in different eutrophication-degree waters.
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NAUNYN-SCHMIEDEBERGS ARCHIVES OF PHARMACOLOGY
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2022
·Vol. 395
·期 10
·1283-1295
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IF 3.195
Xiong Ziwei,Cui Yushun,Wu Jiahui,Shi Lingyu,Quan Wen,Yang Shilin,Feng Yulin
Pteris cretica L. var. nervosa is one of the most well-known Chinese medicines. Although it is widely used to treat jaundice hepatitis, the main ingredient for its treatment was not thoroughly explored until recently. Essentially, the purpose of this study is to find the monomer compound in Pteris cretica L. var. nervosa , which is most likely to be effective in treating liver injury. Through the model of LPS/D-gal-induced liver injury in mice, the best therapeutic site of the total extract was explored, the chemical components of the parts with the best therapeutic effect were separated, a total of 10 flavonoids were isolated, and the RAW264.7 cells induced by LPS were used as the experimental model to explore the preliminary anti-inflammatory activity of NO production in vitro. Finally, the anti-inflammatory activity and the highest content in this plant Luteolin-7-O-rutinoside (LUT) were selected, as the object of study in vivo. It was found that LUT could not only reduce alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) levels, but also significantly reduce the release of tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), interleukin-6 (IL-6), and interleukin-1β (IL-1β), and inhibit PI3K/AKT/AMPK/NF-κB pathway. In addition, LUT can increase levels of SOD and GSH to reduce oxidative stress. It has an obvious therapeutic effect on acute liver injury induced by LPS/D-gal in mice. Therefore, infer LUT is a functional substance in Pteris cretica L. var. nervosa. Graphical abstract
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TISSUE & CELL
·
2022
·
IF 2.586
Jie Pan,Xiaoping Cai,Xiao Zheng,Xiaoyu Zhu,Jihong Feng,Xiaoqiu Wang
Luteolin inhibits tumorigenesis of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), but its mechanism still needs to be clarified. We hereby explored the effects of luteolin in vascular endothelial cells of NSCLC (NSCLC-VECs). After extraction and identification of NSCLC-VECs, cells were treated with luteolin and transfected. The viability, migration, angiogenesis and invasion of the cells were measured. The levels of miR-133a-3p, purine rich element binding protein B (PURB), vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K), Akt, mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPK), matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-2/-9 were determined. The interaction relationship of miR-133a-3p and PURB was identified. Luteolin inhibited the viability, migration, angiogenesis and invasion of NSCLC-VECs yet up-regulated miR-133a-3p level, while miR-133a-3p inhibitor counteracted the repressive effect of luteolin on the viability, migration, angiogenesis, and invasion in NSCLC-VECs. Luteolin inhibited the expressions of migration- and invasion-associated proteins (VEGF, MMP-2 and MMP-9), PI3K/Akt and MAPK signaling pathways-related factors, while miR-133a-3p inhibitor reversed the inhibitory effect of Luteolin on NSCLC-VECs. Luteolin decreased the level of PURB, which was targeted by miR-133a-3p. ShPURB promoted miR-133a-3p level in NSCLC-VECs, while reversing the promoting effects of miR-133a-3p inhibitor on the migration, invasion, and levels of migration- and invasion-associated proteins, PI3K/Akt and MAPK pathways-associated factors in NSCLC-VECs. Collectively speaking, luteolin inhibits the migration and invasion of NSCLC-VECs via miR-133a-3p/PURB- mediated MAPK and PI3K/Akt pathways.
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