Journal of Nanomaterials
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2018
·Vol. 2018
·期 1
·1634814
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IF 2.207
Lianbing Zhong,Guihong Geng,Yujin Wang,Feng Ye,Limeng Liu
A fully dense TaC ceramic was prepared by hot pressing using 10 mol% ZrC plus 5 mol% Cu as a sintering aid. Formation of (Ta, Zr)C solid solution (ss) by reaction between TaC and ZrC facilitated densification. Addition of Cu refined the microstructure and consequently improved flexural strength of the TaC ceramics. TEM investigation found ubiquitous precipitation of nanocrystallites at multigrain conjunctions. The nanocrystallites were (Ta, Zr)C solid solution with uniform dispersion in an oxygen-rich glassy matrix. Although formation of nanoprecipitates may not much affect the mechanical properties of the TaC ceramic, the structure suggested a new type of nanoceramic worth further research.
研究领域:
材料科学
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陶瓷学
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固态化学
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显微结构分析
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复合材料
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FOOD CHEMISTRY
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2023
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IF 8.8
Ying Yu,Xiaodan Wang,Mingyang Li,Dengyong Liu
5′-Guanosine monophosphate (5′-GMP) is one main source of freshness in broths. Herein, an electrochemical platform based on a novel ternary nanocomposite glassy carbon electrode modified with advantageously-united gold nanoparticles, 2,2′-bipyridine hydrated ruthenium (Ru(bpy) 2 Cl 2 ) and sulfonated multi-walled carbon nanotubes (SMWCNTs)was prepared and used to detect 5′-GMP. After conditions optimization, the best performance of the electrochemical sensor was found in acidic media, including high specificity, sensitivity and selectivity. The electrochemical sensor exhibited a wide linear range under the optimal conditions. The enhanced sensitivity of this sensor was attributed to the Ru(bpy) 2 Cl 2 and functionalized SMWCNTs that provided high electrical conductivity and electrocatalytic properties during electrochemical reaction . Precise analysis of 5′-GMP in actual broth samples showed satisfactory recovery. Thus, the sensor can be used in the market and food enterprises.
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DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
APPLIED CLAY SCIENCE
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2023
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IF 5.6
Fang Wang,Changhao Yan,Rui Jiang,Yao Chen,Yanan Wei,Yu Cao,Wen Guan,Pengwei Huo,Yunlei Zhang
Aerobic oxidation of biomass-derived 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) to 2, 5-furandicarboxylic acid (FDCA) is an important way to produce bioplastic monomer . Herein, halloysite nanotubes (HNT)-templated layered porous hollow rod-shaped nitrogen-doped carbon supported bimetallic AuPd catalysts (Au m Pd n /HRN x C) with different nitrogen contents and bimetallic nanoparticles size were employed for the highly efficient aerobic oxidation of HMF to FDCA in sodium carbonate aqueous solution. Catalytic experimental results uncovered the possible reaction pathway, and the kinetics study further confirmed the oxidation of intermediate FFCA to FDCA was the rate-controlled step. Benefiting from the synergy between nitrogen-doped carbon support and bimetallic nanoparticles, the Au 3 Pd 1 /HRN 5 C catalyst obtained the highest HMF conversion of 100% and FDCA yield of 99.9% under the optimal reaction conditions. In-situ FT-IR study revealed the adsorption configuration of HMF, and the ESR test proved that the active substance was superoxide radical. Furthermore, the catalyst showed good stability and reusability . This work provides an efficient, economical and environmentally friendly raw clay mineral derived heterogeneous catalyst for the large-scale production of FDCA from HMF.
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JOURNAL OF MATERIALS RESEARCH
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2023
·Vol. 38
·期 11
·2943-2957
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IF 2.7
Sun Xiaoqin,Wang Tianyu,Yun Sining
Aurivillius phases with narrow band gaps have attracted extensive interest in the field of photocatalysis, however, they exhibit poor activity due to the low utilization of photogenerated carriers. Herein, a series of S-scheme C3N4@Bi m+1 Fe m-3 Ti 3 O 3m+3 (m = 4, 5, 6) heterojunctions with two-dimensional structures were synthesized by simple two-step method. Compared with single materials, the composites exhibit excellent photocatalytic tetracycline degradation under visible light, and 91.8% of tetracycline can be degraded accompanied with 81.2% of TOC removal within 120 min over C 3 N 4 @Bi 5 FeTi 3 O 15 . The enhanced photocatalytic performance is due to strong interface interaction, high conductivity, and efficient charge separation ability. The mechanism analysis indicates that the C 3 N 4 @Bi 5 FeTi 3 O 15 heterojunction follows an S-scheme heterojunction mechanism with a strong interfacial internal electric field directed from C 3 N 4 to Bi 5 FeTi 3 O 15 , thus, the photogenerated electrons in Bi 5 FeTi 3 O 15 move toward C 3 N 4 , which retains high oxidation ability of Bi 5 FeTi 3 O 15 and high reduction ability of C 3 N 4 to efficiently produce the reactive species, such as O 2 − · and ·OH.
Graphical Abstract
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Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering
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2023
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IF 7.7
Baocheng Zhou,Ying Liu,Wei Zhao,Changhao Bian,Pengfei Sun
In this study, a new graphitic carbon nitride (CN) catalyst was synthesized by combining 5-sulfonic-8-hydroxyquinoline (SQ) and Fe (III) ions. Photocatalysis reduction of nitroaromatic compounds was employed to evaluate the catalytic performance of the synthesized catalyst. Compared to the pristine CN, the optimized CN-SQ-2-Fe photocatalyst showed enhanced absorption in visible light region, which promoted photogenerated charge transfer and separation. Herein, we also developed a green and efficient photocatalysis route to convert nitrophenols (NPs) into aminophenols (APs) using CN-SQ-2-Fe photocatalyst. The visible light, separation of photogenerated charges and carrier transportation of the optimized sample CN-SQ-2-Fe were significantly improved in comparison with the pristine CN and the modified samples of CN-Fe and CN-SQ-2. Accordingly, the CN-SQ-2-Fe showed a high conversion (96%) of p- nitrophenol ( p- NP) to p- aminophenol ( p- AP) under visible light irradiation for 2 h and possessed high photocatalytic durability. Different NP compounds were also studied under the condition of photocatalysis reduction and demonstrated high conversion (>97%). Finally, a possible mechanism was proposed for the photocatalytic reduction of p- NP by CN-SQ-2-Fe. This work provides an effective approach to prepare graphitic carbon nitride (CN) modified by 5-sulfonic-8-hydroxyquinoline (SQ) and Fe (III) ions, which is a potential visible light driven photocatalyst for the reduction of nitrobenzene derivatives.
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FUEL PROCESSING TECHNOLOGY
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2023
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IF 7.5
Xiaohua Li,Haowen Fu,Shanshan Shao,Yixi Cai
Templating agents were created by utilizing several methods to handle natural cellulose (bagasse), and they were successfully used to treat HZSM-5 to introduce extra mesopores . In addition, the hierarchical HZSM-5 was employed in the catalytic pyrolysis of biomass to produce hydrocarbon fuels. The hydroxyl content in the templating agent could be promoted via hydrothermal and ultrasound-assisted treatment, improving their performance as templates to produce mesopores. The cellulose content in the templating agents was effectively boosted via hydrothermal-assisted treatment, whereas their relative crystallinity was improved by ultrasound assistance. The formation of mesopores was promoted with the increased cellulose content in the templating agents, and the catalytic performance in upgrading pyrolysis gas for aromatic hydrocarbons could be significantly improved. Higher relative crystallinity was advantageous for enhancing the stability of the templating agent in the catalyst synthesis system, and the formation of pore structures of the catalyst was promoted. Among all catalysts synthesized, catalysts synthesized by hydrothermal-assisted treatment (Cat-H(X)) presented the highest specific surface area and average pore size of 397.60 m 2 /g and 4.53 nm, which were about 1.41 and 1.98 times of commercial HZSM-5 (H-Z). The highest yield of BTX obtained with Cat-H(X) was 8.7 wt%, 1.81 times that obtained with H-Z.
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JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL AND ENGINEERING DATA
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2023
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IF 2.6
Renjie Xu,Jianhong Gu
The experimental solubility of 2-bromo-5-hydroxypyrazine dissolved in 10 mono-solvents (methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF), n-propanol, acetonitrile, acetone, ethylene glycol (EG), propylene glycol (PG), water) and cosolvent mixtures of methanol + water, ethanol + water, isopropanol + water, and DMF + water was determined by the isothermal saturation method between 278.15 and 323.15 K at 101.2 kPa. The largest solubility was observed in DMF + 2-bromo-5-hydroxypyrazine for mono-solvent systems and in DMF + water for mixed solvent systems. The Jouyban–Acree model (J–A), van’t Hoff–Jouyban–Acree model (V–J–A), and Apelblat–Jouyban–Acree model (A–J–A) were utilized to correlate the 2-bromo-5-hydroxypyrazine solubility in mixtures, and the Apelblat model, van’t Hoff model, λh model, and Jouyban model were used to correlate the 2-bromo-5-hydroxypyrazine solubility in 10 mono-solvents. The preferential solvation of 2-bromo-5-hydroxypyrazine in mixed solvents was researched by calculation of δx1,3. This study presents insights into modulating the 2-bromo-5-hydroxypyrazine crystallization process and in understanding equilibrium behaviors in different solvents.
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MICROPOROUS AND MESOPOROUS MATERIALS
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2023
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IF 5.2
Xinyu Li,Shunyu Han,Jingzhe Xu,Nanzhe Jiang
The synthesis of zeolites from natural aluminosilicate minerals is environmentally sustainable. However, the preparation of nano-ZSM-5 zeolite single crystals via the facile “silica–alumina homologation” of natural clay remains challenging. This paper highlights a novel strategy for the synthesis of defect-free, highly crystalline nano-H-ZSM-5 with a uniform morphology through the kinetically controlled in situ reconstruction of the topology of natural clay within a solid-state-like system. Crystal nucleation and growth were decoupled by aging to control the crystal size. The “homogeneous silica–alumina” property of natural clay was found to be directly inherited by nano-H-ZSM-5 to provide uniformly distributed acidic sites for catalysis. This was demonstrated by methanol-to-propylene conversion, wherein the performance of the obtained crystals was superior to that of commercial ZSM-5. This strategy promotes the development of natural silica–aluminate clay resources and allows the scalable production of high-quality nano-H-ZSM-5 single crystals for heterogeneous catalysis .
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ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering
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2022
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IF 9.224
Yu Yin,Chunhui Ma,Wei Li,Sha Luo,Zhanshuo Zhang,Shouxin Liu
Facilitated isomerization of cellulose hydrolysis intermediate glucose without unexpected byproducts, which is the rate-determining step in the production of high-value-added biofuels, enables the efficient production of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (5-HMF) from cellulose. In this work, considering the essential role of the acidity control and shape selectivity of a zeolite catalyst, a NiO-loaded mesoporous NiO/poly(vinyl pyrrolidone) (PVP)-phosphotungstic acid (HPA)@SBA-15 nanoreactor was prepared. This SBA-15 nanoreactor with a pore size of 5.47 nm reduced the concentration of byproducts formic acid (FA) and levulinic acid (LA) through shape selection for intermediates. Well-defined NiO nanoparticles (Ni-to-carrier mass ratio was 1:1) provided the NiO/PVP-HPA@SBA-15 nanoreactor a high Lewis acidity of 99.29 μmol g–1 for glucose catalytic isomerization, resulting in an increase in total reducing sugar (TRS) yield by 5 times. Such a nanoreactor remarkably improved the reaction efficiency of 5-HMF production from cellulose (a 5-HMF selectivity of 95.81%) in the 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride ([BMIM]Cl)/valerolactone (GVL) biphasic system.
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Materials Today Chemistry
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2022
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IF 7.613
D. Meng,Y. Li,P. Qi,J. Sun,X. Gu,H. Li,Z. Wang,S. Zhang
The fire hazard posed by the inherent flammability and smoke toxicity of flexible polyurethane foam (FPUF) often necessitates the incorporation of flame retardants to meet stringent regulations. The development of environmentally friendly strategies to enhance the fire resistance of FPUF is of increasing importance and a significant amount of research has been devoted to this end. In this work, a bio-based coating was constructed by co-depositing polydopamine and guanosine 5′-monophosphate disodium salt (GMP) to increase the fire safety of FPUF. The coating significantly improved the flame retardancy of FPUF. The FPUF@PDA-GMP samples showed an LOI value of 24.5% with a self-extinguishing effect and exhibited reduced release of heat, smoke, CO, CO 2 , and HCN due to their compact and strong char. The compressive strength at 70% strain of FPUF@PDA-GMP was 8 times higher than that of the control FPUF sample. The coating had a little negative effect on the resilience and improved its elongation at break. This investigation has provided a useful method for designing and producing high-performance foams.
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JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR STRUCTURE
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2022
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IF 3.841
Fan-Zhi Bu,Yue-Ming Yu,Yu-Li Shen,Zhi-Yong Wu,Yan-Tuan Li
The present investigation aims to fully exploit the structural dominance and liver protective efficacy of phenolic acid nutraceutical ferulic acid (FUA) towards decreasing antifungal drug 5-fluorocytosine (FTS) in solubility and dissolution rate through a cocrystallization stratagem, thereby achieving some fire-new understandings for addressing the side effects generated by the fast and inappropriate absorption from FTS. Toward this end, the cocrystalline complex of FTS with FUA, viz . FTS-FUA, as the first cocrystal of FTS with phenolic acid nutrient of hydroxycinnamic acid subgroup is directionally assembled and fully characterized. The crystal structure determined by the single-crystal X-ray diffraction method demonstrates that FUA molecules in the lattice seize the polar sites in situ of FTS founded on the compact hydrogen-bond interaction, therefore leading to the formation of a rigid S-shaped module (RSM) with hydrophobic potentials, which induces a simultaneous down-regulation of the cocrystal in solubility and intrinsic dissolution rate versus raw drug FTS itself. The experimental outcomes are strongly verified by relevant theoretical investigations. The molecular electrostatic potential and the mutual penetration distance authenticate that the RSM's polarity in the cocrystal is lower than that of FTS per se, which complies with the abatement in polarity attributable to the reinforced hydrogen-bonds energy as per topology analysis with atoms in molecules theory, thus giving a remarkable improvement in hydrophobicity for the cocrystal. As a result, the current contribution not only provides a new crystallization form for FTS, but also exemplifies the feasibility of cocrystallization clue from integrated experimental with a systematic theoretical approach to overcome intractable adverse effects of the antifungal agent.
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CHEMICAL RESEARCH IN CHINESE UNIVERSITIES
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2023
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IF 3.1
Xiang Shuang,Guo Yong,Liu Xiaohui,Wang Yanqin
The interface between Au and support has attracted extensive interest because of its unique catalytic ability for hydrogen activation in catalytic hydrogenation/hydrogenolysis reactions. Herein, we create the Au-CoO-O V interface in the 1.0%Au/Co 3 O 4 -Rod-250 catalyst, which could dissociate H 2 via the heterolytic way to yield rich hydride species and achieve excellent catalytic performance in the hydrogenolysis of biomass-derived 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) to 2,5-dimethylfuran (DMF). The XRD and HRTEM analyses show that Au nanoparticles are uniformly dispersed on CoO-O V surface and in situ DRIFTS spectra show the enhancement of heterolytic dissociation of hydrogen (signals of Au—D and O—D vibration) compared with bare CoO (Co 3 O 4 -Rod-250). This work provides insights for fabricating highly active Au-support catalysts for catalytic hydrogenation/hydrogenolysis reactions.
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