ANALYST
·
2020
·Vol. 145
·期 19
·6349-6356
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IF 3.978
Ye Hu,Chaochao Yue,Jing Wang,Yuhua Zhang,Wenhui Fang,Jiaqi Dang,Ying Wu,Hong Zhao,Zengxi Li
Fe–Ni-MOFs with different amounts of Fe are synthesized through a two-step template etching method. Kinetic analysis indicates that Fe–Ni-MOF exhibits prominent intrinsic peroxidase-like activity, which could catalytically oxidize 3,3′,5,5′-tetramethylbenzidine (TMB) to produce oxidized TMB (oxTMB) with a blue color. As a peroxidase-mimicking MOF, Fe–Ni-MOF with its efficient stable catalysis properties is demonstrated to allow a sensitive colorimetric assay for Sn2+ ions. The mechanism is explored, whereby Sn2+ ions could reduce the peroxidase-like activity of Fe–Ni-MOF based on a redox interaction, making the oxTMB color lighter and decreasing the absorbance intensity at 652 nm. The linear determination of the Sn2+ ion concentration using a UV-vis spectrometer ranges from 0.01 mM to 1.0 mM and from 1.0 mM to 4.0 mM. The presented Fe–Ni-MOF-based assay of Sn2+ ions was successfully applied to real water samples.
研究领域:
材料科学
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分析化学
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环境科学
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DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
Materials Advances
·
2023
·Vol. 4
·期 10
·2365-2371
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IF 5
Shaofan Fang,Jinbo Huang,Huixia Li,Jingheng Nie,Zexiang Liu,Feier Fang,Haizhe Zhong
Luminescent metal halides doped with ns2-metal ions, such as 6s2-metal Bi3+, show excellent optoelectronic properties. However, the origin of the high photoluminescence quantum yield (PLQY) of Cs2SnCl6:Bi remains controversial and unclear. In this study, a series of Cs2SnCl6:Bi were synthesized by adopting different tin precursors of SnCl2/SnCl4. The samples from SnCl2 exhibited much higher PLQY than those from SnCl4, and the doping concentrations of Bi3+ had little effect on the high PLQY. When H3PO2 is added to the precursor of SnCl4 to reduce Sn4+ to Sn2+, the prepared Cs2SnCl6:Bi shows bright emission light and high PLQY. The high PLQY of Cs2SnCl6:Bi is attributed to the co-doping of Bi3+ and Sn2+. [SnCl4]2− and two VCl induce a large extra vibrational energy of the heavy localized excitons from [BiCl5]2− to enhance the efficiency of radiative recombination for high PLQY. This work deepens the understanding of the luminescence mechanism of Cs2SnCl6:Bi and supplies significant references for developing more perovskite materials with outstanding luminescence.
研究领域:
材料科学
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光电
·
化学
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产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
OPTICAL MATERIALS
·
2021
·
IF 3.08
Peiyuan Zhu,Zhijun Zhu,Zhenhua Li,Yanan Xu,Laurence A. Belfiore,Jianguo Tang
Carbon dots with both red-emission and red-excitation (R-CDs) have attracted much attention due to their excellent optical property and promising application in various fields. However, most carbon dots (CDs) with red-emission are only excited with short wavelength irradiation, which heavily hinders their further applications. Herein, novel R-CDs are obtained through a hydrothermal synthesis by using p-phenylenediamine and ammonium thiocyanate as precursors. The as-synthesized R-CDs exhibit a strong red emission at 618 nm at a long excitation (598 nm). Moreover, the R-CDs are explored as a selective and sensitive “turn-off” sensor for Sn 2+ detection by the non-radiative recombination of the excitons through effective electron, charge or energy transfer between Sn 2+ and surface functional groups such as hydroxyl, carbonyl, amine, thiophene, and S O, with a detection range from 0 to 90 μM and a detection limit of as low as 17.25 nM.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
分析化学
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纳米技术
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光学材料
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产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
RSC Advances
·
2017
·Vol. 7
·期 43
·27024-27032
·
IF 3.108
Jinghui Wang,Hui Li,Sugang Meng,Xiangju Ye,Xianliang Fu,Shifu Chen
Controlled synthesis of Sn-based oxides with a different valence state is still a challenge. Here, we developed a facile hydrothermal method for selective preparation of SnO2, Sn2+ doped SnO2 (Sn2+–SnO2), and SnO/SnO2 composites, and SnO with SnCl2 as a precursor. The valence state of Sn was regulated successively from Sn4+ to Sn2+ through controlling the hydrothermal solution from an O2-rich to an O2-deficient atmosphere, which was achieved by adding H2O2 or urea into the solution. The structure, absorption, morphology, and the visible light photocatalytic performance of the products were investigated systematically. SnO2, Sn2+–SnO2, SnO/SnO2, and SnO could be prepared in a H2O2-contained, H2O, urea-contained, and N2 purged urea-contained solution, respectively. For Sn2+–SnO2, the doping amount of Sn2+ could be further tuned by varying the hydrothermal temperature, while for SnO/SnO2, the coupling amount of SnO could be controlled by the dosage of urea. Visible-light-induced photocatalytic degradation of methyl orange was achieved successfully on Sn2+–SnO2 and SnO/SnO2. However, further work is still required to improve the stability of the samples due to vulnerability of Sn2+.
研究领域:
材料科学
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环境科学
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产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL
·
2024
·
IF 5.1
Xiaoman Li,Pengfei Zhai,Xinyu Liu,Guangqiang Liu,Rongfei Wei,Hai Guo
A series of novel Sn 2+ doped boroaluminate glasses were prepared by the traditional melt quenching method in this work. Their glass network structure, luminescent properties, and mechanisms were studied in detail. The main framework of the glass network was dependent on the glass network former (B 2 O 3 ) and intermediate (Al 2 O 3 ), and was characterized by the 11 B and 27 Al NMR spectra . Broadband tunable blue-violet emissions ranging from 320 to 550 nm were realized by regulating the glass network structure through optical basicity. The quantitative relationship between optical basicity and emission/excitation peak positions and intensities, FWHM, and Stokes-Shift of this Sn 2+ -doped glass were revealed, according to which the luminescent properties of Sn 2+ could be modulated and even predicted in the future. This work will enrich our understanding of the luminescent properties of Sn 2+ ions and the variations of glass network structure, guiding the design of efficient and tunable luminescent boroaluminate glass.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
光学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
Chemical Science
·
2024
·Vol. 15
·期 33
·13486-13494
·
IF 7.6
Chun Tang,Meiling Su,Taige Lu,Jueting Zheng,Juejun Wang,Yu Zhou,Yu-Ling Zou,Wenqing Liu,Ruiyun Huang,Wei Xu,Lijue Chen,Yanxi Zhang,Jie Bai,Yang Yang,Jia Shi,Junyang Liu,Wenjing Hong
Nucleophilic substitution is one of the most fundamental chemical reactions, and the pursuit of high reaction rates of the reaction is one of the ultimate goals in catalytic and organic chemistry. The reaction barrier of the nucleophilic substitution originates from the highly polar nature of the transition state that can be stabilized under the electric field created by the solvent environment. However, the intensity of the induced solvent-electric field is relatively small due to the random orientation of solvent molecules, which hinders the catalytic effects and restricts the reaction rates. This work shows that oriented external electric fields applied within a confined nanogap between two nanoscopic tips could accelerate the Menshutkin reaction by more than four orders of magnitude (over 39 000 times). The theoretical calculations reveal that the electric field inside the nanogap reduces the energy barrier to increase the reaction rate. Our work suggests the great potential of electrostatic catalysis for green synthesis in the future.
研究领域:
有机化学
·
催化化学
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理论化学
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产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
Materials
·
2019
·Vol. 12
·期 9
·1501
·
IF 2.972
Hongdan Zhang,Ludan Zhu,Jun Cheng,Long Chen,Chuanqi Liu,Shuanglong Yuan
In recent years, all-inorganic lead-halide perovskites have received extensive attention due to their many advantages, but their poor stability and high toxicity are two major problems. In this paper, a low toxicity and stable Cs2SnCl6double perovskite crystals were prepared by aqueous phase precipitation method using SnCl2as precursor. By the XRD, ICP-AES, XPS, photoluminescence and absorption spectra, the fluorescence decay curve, the structure and photoluminescence characteristics of Ce3+-doped and undoped samples have been investigated in detail. The results show that the photoluminescence originates from defects. [SnSn4+2++VCl] defect complex in the crystal is formed by Sn2+substituting Sn4+. The number of defects formed by Sn2+in the crystal decreases with Ce3+content increases. Within a certain number of defects, the crystal luminescence is enhanced with the number of [SnSn4+2++VCl] decreased. When Ce3+is incorporated into the crystals, the defects of [Ce3+Sn4++VCl] and [SnSn4+2++VCl] were formed and the crystal show the strongest emission. This provides a route to enhance the photoluminescence of Cs2SnCl6double perovskite crystals.Keywords:lead-free perovskite;Cs2SnCl6;doping;photoluminescence
研究领域:
材料科学
·
光电
·
固体物理
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DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS
·
2025
·
IF 19
Jiaxing Zhu,Ciyu Ge,Borui Jiang,Xiang Zhang,Jiajun Luo,Jiang Tang
Tin-halide perovskites (THPs) offer a promising alternative to lead-halide perovskites (LHPs), addressing environmental concerns while providing excellent optoelectronic properties. However, the performance of THP light-emitting diodes (LEDs) remains inferior to their lead-halide counterparts due to challenges such as Sn 2 ⁺ oxidation, rapid crystallization, and high defect densities. Here, for the first time, a multifunctional Lewis-base reducing ligand triphenylphosphine (TPP) is reported, which simultaneously suppresses Sn 2+ oxidation and passivates defects in 2D THPs TEA 2 SnI 4 (TEA represents 2-thienylethylamine). The P atom in TPP, with its lone pair electrons on the 3p orbital, has low electronegativity and high electron density, which can effectively suppress Sn 2+ oxidation. Furthermore, σ-donation and π-conjugation effects from the three phenyl groups in the TPP molecule enable it to strongly coordinate with Sn 2+ , which passivates defects in TEA 2 SnI 4 . These properties enhance the stability and optoelectronic properties of THPs. When the optimized THP films are implemented as active layers in LEDs, they exhibit a narrow electroluminescence full-width at half-maximum of 28 nm, Commission Internationale de l'Eclairage x-coordinate exceeding 0.7, and a peak external quantum efficiency of 10.12%, sevenfold higher than the pristine devices. This work demonstrates the potential of molecular additives to enhance the device performance of tin-based perovskites.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
光电子学
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产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces
·
2024
·
IF 8.3
Zhihang Zhang,Wenjing Zhai,Guangyuan Li,Wenhao Zheng,Xinyu Li,Lin Huang,Liufang Chen,Lin Lin,Guoliang Yuan,Zhibo Yan,Jun-Ming Liu
Tin halide perovskites are rising as promising candidates for next-generation optoelectronic materials due to their good optoelectronic properties and relatively low toxicity. However, the high defect density and the easy oxidation of Sn2+ have limited their optoelectronic performance. Herein, we report the treatment of the FASnI3 (formamidinium tin, FA) perovskite film by a bifunctional cesium fluoride (CsF) additive, which improves the film quality and significantly enhances the photoelectric performance. The responsivity of the perovskite-based photodetector (PD) with an optimal CsF concentration of 15% is over 60 times larger than that of the PD without CsF. It indicates that both the Cs substitution and the fluoride anion additive from CsF inhibit the oxidation of Sn2+, optimize the crystal growth, and passivate the defects, demonstrating the dual roles of the CsF additive in improving the photoelectric performance. This work offers valuable insights into the additive selection for developing high-quality tin-based perovskite films and devices.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
光电子学
·
纳米技术
·
化学工程
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DOI
高影响因子
Journal of Materials Chemistry A
·
2019
·Vol. 7
·期 8
·3863-3873
·
IF 10.733
Kewei Yang,Xiaoyu Chen,Zhenhuan Zheng,Jiaqi Wan,Miao Feng,Yan Yu
TiO2 nanocrystal (NC)-based photoreversible color switching (PCS) materials, which are capable of actively responding to external light, have significant potential for use in printable rewritable paper in the creation of sustainable technologies. Reductive TiO2 NCs with high hole-scavenging capabilities can be obtained by surface disorder or lattice distortion, but achieving an optimum balance between them is still a great challenge to enable simultaneous retention of the photoreduction performance and visible light catalytic ability of the TiO2 NCs. Here, we demonstrated solvent-controlled synthesis of interstitial Sn2+-doped TiO2 NCs and investigated the effects of solvent-induced surface disorder and doping-induced lattice distortion on the PCS properties of the TiO2 NCs. The midgap state produced by surface disorder combines with the energy level produced by the interstitial Sn2+ dopants in TiO2 NCs to become the main center for photogenerated electron transfer. Thus, efficient PCS was achieved, with the number of switching cycles greatly increased. The ethylene glycol-synthesized TiO2 NCs with a Sn2+-doping concentration of ca. 3% are the most favorable catalyst for achieving PCS performance. The process of PCS can be repeated 48 times without any rest. The results of this work suggest an approach to the design and preparation of PCS materials that exhibit excellent scalability and outstanding reversible performance by using colloidal NCs with optimized surface composition, lattice structure, and particle size as key-functional photocatalysts.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
光催化
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产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
Nano-Micro Letters
·
2026
·Vol. 18
·期 1
·234
·
IF 38.5
Lan Xiaojia,Zhang Zhaoyu,Lin Yuekai,Du Wencheng,Zhang Yufei,Ye Minghui,Wen Zhipeng,Tang Yongchao,Liu Xiaoqing,Li Cheng Chao
The instantaneous nucleation of Sn originating from the uncontrolled diffusion of Sn 2+ ions typically forms large, electrochemically inactive “dead Sn” that severely constraints the plating/stripping reversibility of Sn anode for acidic aqueous batteries. Herein, nanoscale spatial confinement of Sn 2+ ions is realized in SnSO 4 electrolyte by strategically dictating spontaneous assembly of nanomicelles with amphipathic sulfolane. The as-constructed locally heterogeneous environment ensures the sustainable release of Sn 2+ ions, which reprograms the nucleation manner from instantaneous to progressive modes. The consequent progressive formation of Sn nuclei triggers size refinement of electrodeposited Sn, thereby alleviating the “dead Sn” issue. Meanwhile, the reaction competitivity of Sn 2+ reduction over hydrogen evolution side reaction is effectively strengthened as the consecutive hydrogen bonding network among bulk water is disrupted by the micellar structure. Consequently, Sn anode exerts an unprecedently high average Coulombic efficiency of 99.97% and witnesses a prominent life span extension from 710 to 8400 h (~ 11-fold enhancement). In a dual-plating configuration, the Sn||Mn full battery delivers a 1.6 V discharge plateau and sustains 790 cycles, demonstrating practical feasibility. Our findings underscore the decisive role of the very initial nucleation behavior in regulating metal electrochemistry, applicable to other multivalent anodes.
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DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
Laser & Photonics Reviews
·
2023
·Vol. 17
·期 10
·2300158
·
IF 11
Gangyi Zhang,Deyin Wang,Jiejun Ren,Xiaopeng Zhou,Yuhua Wang
Luminescent metal halides have attracted increasing attention because of their tunable emission and superior photoelectric properties. However, it is still challenging to achieve near-infrared (NIR) emission from metal halides, which is important in applications such as food quality analysis and night vision. In this work, the broadband NIR emission is achieved by alloying Sn 2+ into zero-dimensional (0D) Cs 2 ZnBr 4 . The incorporating of Sn 2+ cations enables the originally weakly luminescent Cs 2 ZnBr 4 to exhibit an efficient broadband NIR emission. Upon photoexication, the optimized Sn 2+ alloyed Cs 2 ZnBr 4 (Cs 2 Zn 0.875 Sn 0.125 Br 4 ) exhibits a highly efficient broadband NIR emission peaked around 700 nm, with a large Stokes shift of 323 nm, a full width at maximum of 177 nm, and a high quantum efficiency of around 41%. Spectroscopic and theoretical calculations unveil that the efficient NIR emission originates from the self-trapping emission introduced by the Sn alloying. In addition to the high efficient broadband emission, the Sn 2+ alloyed Cs 2 ZnBr 4 also exhibits high thermal stability, retaining 78% of its initial intensity at 150 °C. The night vision application is demonstrated by using a light source fabricated by combining Sn 2+ alloyed Cs 2 ZnBr 4 phosphor with a 365 nm LED chip in the dark.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
光电子学
·
无机化学
·
固态物理
·
光学材料
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
危险品化学品经营许可证（带存储）