JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL AND ENGINEERING DATA
·
2023
·
IF 2.6
Chang-Wei Peng,Rui-Zhi Cui,Shi-Hua Sang,Hong-Bao Ren
According to the composition characteristics of mineral elements in underground brine in the Sichuan basin of China, the complete phase equilibria and phase diagram of the quinary system LiBr–NaBr–KBr–MgBr2–H2O were studied at 298.15 K. Using the experimentally determined solubilities and equilibrium solids, the spatial stereo phase diagram of the quinary system, the dry base projection phase diagrams of the saturated surfaces of the four salts MgBr2·6H2O, KBr, LiBr·2H2O, and NaBr·2H2O, and the corresponding water content diagrams were plotted, respectively. The experimental results show that at 298.15 K, in addition to the four original components, the anhydrous salt NaBr and the double salt KBr·MgBr2·6H2O are formed. The phase diagram of the quinary system at 298.15 K contains 10 univariate curves, three invariant points, and six equilibrium solid-phase crystallization regions (KBr crystallization region, NaBr crystallization region, NaBr·2H2O crystallization region, MgBr2·6H2O crystallization region, LiBr·2H2O crystallization region, KBr·MgBr2·6H2O crystallization region). When MgBr2·6H2O or KBr is saturated, LiBr has a strong salting-out effect on KBr, NaBr, or MgBr2 and NaBr, while when LiBr·2H2O is saturated, MgBr2 has a salting-out effect on KBr and NaBr. All four saturated projection surfaces have MgBr2·6H2O, and NaBr is generated. These phase equilibrium data can provide a theoretical basis to guide underground brine mining and extract useful components.
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高影响因子
DALTON TRANSACTIONS
·
2023
·Vol. 52
·期 20
·6799-6803
·
IF 4
Jiayue Hao,Ran An,Yao Li,Ke Wang,Shuyan Song,Jing Feng,Xinyu Wang,Hongjie Zhang
Organic–inorganic metal hybrid halides (OIMHs) as a new kind of photoelectric material have gained much attention in recent years because of their excellent performance in solid-state lighting applications. However, the preparation of most OIMHs is complex and requires a long preparation time in addition to the solvent providing the reaction environment. This greatly limits their further applications. Here, we synthesized zero-dimensional lead-free OIMH (Bmim)2InCl5(H2O) (Bmim = 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium) by a facile grinding method at room temperature. Through Sb3+ doping, Sb3+:(Bmim)2InCl5(H2O) shows a bright broadband emission centered at 618 nm under UV excitation, which could be attributed to the self-trapped exciton (STE) emission of Sb3+ ions. To explore their ability in the field of solid-state lighting, a white-light-emitting diode (WLED) device based on Sb3+:(Bmim)2InCl5(H2O) with a high color rendering index of 90 was fabricated. This work enriches In3+-based OIMHs and provides a new direction for the simple fabrication of OIMHs.
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高影响因子
JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL AND ENGINEERING DATA
·
2023
·
IF 2.6
Xudong Yu,Xia Feng,Shan Feng,Yun Peng,Ying Zeng
The solid–liquid equilibria of the quinary system Li+, K+, Mg2+//Cl–, B4O72––H2O at 323.2 K were investigated by the isothermal dissolution method. The solubility, refractive index, and density of the system were determined, and the corresponding space phase diagram, planar projection diagram, water content diagram, and density/refractive index vs composition diagrams saturated with MgB4O7 are constructed based on the experimental data. The result shows that there are double salts of lithium carnallite (LiCl·MgCl2·7H2O) and carnallite (KCl·MgCl2·6H2O) formed in the system. The space phase diagram consists of five invariant points, 16 isothermal solution curves, and eight crystalline regions (Li2B4O7·3H2O, K2B4O7·4H2O, KCl, MgB4O7·9H2O, KCl·MgCl2·6H2O, MgCl2·6H2O, LiCl·MgCl2·7H2O, LiCl·H2O). Under the saturation of salt MgB4O7, the crystalline region of Li2B4O7·3H2O is the largest in the planar projection diagram of this system, and the solubility of LiCl is the largest. A comparison of planar projection diagrams (under the saturation of salt MgB4O7) of the system at 273.2 and 323.2 K shows that the crystallization regions of Li2B4O7·3H2O, KCl·MgCl2·6H2O, LiCl·MgCl2·7H2O, and LiCl·H2O increase along with the temperature, while those of K2B4O7·4H2O and KCl decrease. The results show that low temperature is conducive to the extraction of potassium in the form of K2B4O7·4H2O and KCl and has less entrainment loss; high temperature is beneficial to the precipitation of Li2B4O7·3H2O.
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CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
·
2023
·
IF 15.1
Shuzhen Yu,Yongchun Hou,Qijie Jin,Liangliang Zhu,Su Chen
As global warming and greenhouse gas emissions intensify, the scientific community is continuingly seeking effective solutions. One promising strategy known as artificial photosynthesis is proposed utilizing H 2 O as a reducing agent to transfer CO 2 into fuel. However, low O 2 production and conversion efficiency have hindered this approach in matching with natural photosynthesis. In this work, we propose a novel biomimetic photocatalyst design approach to improve the catalytic efficiency by slow photon mechanism. Our design is mainly inspired by two factors: 1) Chlorophyll, an abundant natural photosynthetic pigment, can efficiently and selectively reduce carbon dioxide and plays a key role in photosynthesis; 2) The iridoplast with a biological photonic crystal structure can significantly improve the efficiency of photosynthesis. Specifically, we couple photonic crystals and photocatalyst of sodium copper chlorophyllin (ChlCu), and binder of PVA through microfluidic blowing-spinning (MBS) to spray a composite photocatalytic film that can convert carbon dioxide and water into carbon monoxide and oxygen. By optimizing the content of ChlCu and the slow photon effect related to the bandgap position, the final CLPPs 300 -0.52% has two slow photon edges overlapping with the catalyst absorption spectrum, thus generating the maximum photon capture capability and achieving a high oxygen catalytic yield of up to 7.8 mmol g -1 h −1 . The spraying property of this material enable it to be coated on the external surfaces of other materials. This opens new possibilities of photocatalytic fabric preparation for CO 2 converting, providing new ideas of greenhouse gas capture and utilization to solve environmental problems.
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APPLIED CATALYSIS B-ENVIRONMENTAL
·
2022
·
IF 24.319
Zhaomin Chen,Zhenyu Wu,Jia Xu,Rui Zhao,Xiaoxia Han,Jiwei Jiang,Mingwang Shao,Bin Dong,Zhenhui Kang
Photochemical devices show great potential in applications ranging from electrical energy storage to future smart grids. Here, we report a metal-free composite film cell based on carbon dots (CDots) and polyaniline (PANI), which could achieve 24/7 discharge and photo-charging in seawater. CDots/PANI film cell has an open-circuit-voltage (OCV) of 0.95 V, a maximum power density of 380 mW m 2 , and the ability to discharge continuously for 40 h under solar irradiation of AM 1.5 G. It couples the reduction reaction of PANI, and the CDot-catalyzed oxygen reduction reactions (ORR) during discharge. While the light-induced CDot-catalyzed oxygen evolution reaction (OER) and the reduction reaction of PANI during charging. In particular, in-situ TPV tests were used to verify the effect of the light-induced OER and the kinetic properties of the catalyst on the charge transfer at the interface. We believe this research may provide new ideas for sustainable energy conversion and storage.
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Sustainability
·
2022
·Vol. 14
·期 9
·5353
·
IF 3.889
Kun Li,Tao Zhou,Xinqiang Xu,Changye Han,Hua Zhang,Jiang Jin
Mn-Co-based catalysts were loaded to ceramic filters element by impregnation for the coprocessing of dust and nitrogen oxide (NOx) in flue gas. The influence of the Mn/Co ratio and loading on the catalytic performance was investigated. The Mn-Co-based catalytic ceramic filter with a Mn/Co molar ratio of 2/1 can achieve 99% NO conversion by selective catalytic reduction of NOxwith NH3(NH3-SCR) in the temperature range of 100−180 °C, but its resistance to H2O was relatively poor. The filter element was modified by PTFE to improve the H2O resistance. After modification, the catalytic ceramic filter showed superior resistance to H2O and SO2at low temperatures (100–180 °C) and satisfactory self-cleaning performance.Keywords:NH3-SCR;catalytic ceramic filter;PTFE-modified;H2O resistance
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APPLIED CATALYSIS A-GENERAL
·
2021
·
IF 5.706
Weizhen Xie,Huai Liu,Xing Tang,Xianhai Zeng,Yong Sun,Xixian Ke,Tianyuan Li,Huayu Fang,Lu Lin
The catalytic conversion of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) to 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid (FDCA), a renewably sourced substitution for petroleum-derived terephthalic acid, at a high concentration is highly demanding but challenging. Herein, the efficient conversion of HMF (10–25 wt%) in 1,4-dioxane/H 2 O was achieved, and a desirable FDCA yield of 98% was obtained from HMF (10 wt%) over commercial Ru/C (2 Equiv. NaHCO 3 , 4 MPa O 2 , 3 h, and 140 ℃). In addition, a two-step cascade reaction was developed for FDCA production, in which FDCA was employed as the acid catalyst to promote the dehydration of fructose (10 wt%) to HMF, followed by oxidation in 1,4-dioxane/H 2 O to FDCA over Ru/C. As compared to pure water or 1,4-dioxane, the better stability of HMF in 1,4-dioxane/H 2 O with a weak alkaline environment and the enhancement of superoxide radicals (·O 2 - ) in 1,4-dioxane/H 2 O could ensure high FDCA yield at high HMF concentration.
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INDUSTRIAL & ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY RESEARCH
·
2021
·
IF 3.764
Xiaoling Hong,Qilu Yao,Jianjun Long,Xiugang Li,Xiangshu Chen,Zhang-Hui Lu
Hydrous hydrazine (N2H4·H2O) has great potential as a convenient and safe hydrogen source for fuel cells. Tremendous efforts have been made to develop economic and efficient metal catalysts for hydrogen evolution from N2H4·H2O, but it remains a huge challenge. Herein, for the first time, noble-metal-free CuNi nanoparticles (NPs) immobilized on lanthanum oxycarbonate/reduced graphene oxide nanocomposites (CuNi/La2O2CO3/rGO) were successfully fabricated through an impregnation-reduction approach. Well-dispersed and ultrafine CuNi alloy NPs (∼3.2 nm) can be easily anchored onto La2O2CO3/rGO, and the aggregation of metal NPs can be effectively avoided. Benefiting from the small metal NP size, the synergistic effect between Cu and Ni, and the strong metal–support interactions, the Cu0.5Ni0.5/La2O2CO3/rGO nanocomposites (NCs) exhibited remarkably improved catalytic activity and 100% H2 selectively toward N2H4 decomposition, outperforming Cu/La2O2CO3/rGO, Ni/La2O2CO3/rGO, CuNi/rGO, and CuNi/La2O2CO3. The total turnover frequency of Cu0.5Ni0.5/La2O2CO3/rGO catalyst reached up to 114.3 h–1 at 343 K, indicating that the Cu0.5Ni0.5/La2O2CO3/rGO is one of the most active noble-metal-free catalysts ever reported for the same reaction. The low-cost and outstanding catalytic activity of CuNi/La2O2CO3/rGO NCs improved the feasibility of using N2H4·H2O as a chemical hydrogen carrier and is expected to be applied in economic hydrogen-based fuel cells.
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JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL AND ENGINEERING DATA
·
2023
·
IF 2.6
Jie Yang,Huan Zhou,Jie Li,Cunbing Xu,Yifan Li,Sifan Wang,Jiangbo Chen
The solid–liquid phase equilibria of the Ba2+//Cl–, S2–, and OH––H2O quaternary system and its three subternary systems at 298.15 K are studied via the isothermal solubility phase equilibrium method. The solubility data, liquid properties of density and pH, and phase diagrams of the ternary and quaternary systems are obtained. Solid species of Ba(OH)2·8H2O, BaCl2·2H2O, Ba(OH)Cl·2H2O, and BaS exist in the quaternary system and corresponding ternary systems at 298.15 K. The four solid species build up two invariant points, one disproportionate and one proportionate, and four phase regions. The largest phase area is covered by Ba(OH)·8H2O, and the lowest water point is the proportionate invariant point saturated by BaCl2·2H2O, Ba(OH)Cl·2H2O, and BaS.
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高影响因子
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ADHESION AND ADHESIVES
·
2023
·
IF 3.4
Wenxia Zhao,Xin Liu,Xuan Song,Caifang Zhang,Huaijun Chen,Xinwei Li,Kaihong Hui,Wei Zhao,Liang Qiao,Hao Zhu,Yi Cheng,Zenglin Wang
The purpose of this study was to enhance the adhesion strength between the epoxy resin (EP) substrate and the electroless copper plating layer by utilizing a MnO 2 –H 2 SO 4 –H 2 O–Na 4 P 2 O 7 system for surface modification. The effect of the volume ratio of V H2SO4 :V H2O and the duration of surface modification on various surface characteristics and adhesion strength was examined. The results provide valuable insights into the relationship between these factors and their impact on the properties of the surface. Optimal results were achieved with a volume ratio of V H2SO4 :V H2O at 3:1, a surface modification time of 20 min, Na 4 P 2 O 7 content of 30 g L −1 , and a modification temperature of 50 °C. Following the surface modification treatment, the EP substrate surface exhibited many deep micro-holes, significantly improving surface roughness . Due to the enhanced roughness on the surface and the application of suitable modifications, the contact angle on the EP substrate surface exhibited a significant decrease from 94.6° to 19.5°. This alteration caused the surface to transition from hydrophobic to hydrophilic . The adhesion strength between the EP substrate and the electroless copper plating layer was significantly increased to 0.74 kN m −1 . This improvement was attributed to the combined effects of surface roughness and hydrophilicity of the substrate surface.
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高影响因子
LANGMUIR
·
2021
·
IF 3.882
Ximing Lu,Lei Fan,Chao Song,Zhilong Xu,Yimin Hu,Rong Guo
Lamellar liquid crystals have amazing lubricating and drug-solubilizing properties. Hence, the combination of drug molecules with lamellar liquid crystals is expected to be used in joint lubrication and treatment. In this study, the partial phase diagram of the Tween 85/Tween 80/H2O three-component system was determined. The phase structure of the system changed from a hexagonal liquid crystal to a lamellar liquid crystal with the increase of Tween 85 content. The lamellar liquid crystals showed superior lubricating properties due to their unique lamellar structure. Furthermore, the model of drug release during friction was established for the first time. It was found that the order of the lamellar liquid crystals increased with the increase of the mass ratio of Tween 85/Tween 80, leading to the decrease of the ibuprofen release rate. In addition, the release rate of ibuprofen increased progressively with the increase of the friction frequency, but the load had little effect on it. Therefore, the lamellar liquid crystals consisting of nonionic surfactants with good biocompatibility have potential application prospects for joint lubrication and treatment of arthritis.
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高影响因子
RSC Advances
·
2021
·Vol. 11
·期 6
·3770-3776
·
IF 3.361
Guangtao Qian,Fengna Dai,Haiquan Chen,Mengxia Wang,Mengjie Hu,Chunhai Chen,Youhai Yu
5-Amine-2-(4-amino-benzene)-1-phenyl-benzimidazole (N-PhPABZ) was successfully synthesized and polymerized with 3,3′,4,4′-biphenyl tetracarboxylic dianhydride (BPDA) to obtain a novel N-phenyl-poly(benzimidazole imide) (N-Ph-PBII). The successful incorporation of N-phenyl addressed the issue of high H2O-absorption of traditional PBIIs while retained the superheat resistance property. The resulting N-Ph-PBII possessed a high glass-transition temperature (Tg) up to 425 °C and a low affinity for water of 1.4%. Furthermore, the loose molecular packing and noncoplanar structures led to an increase in optical transparency for the modified PBII.
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高影响因子
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