CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
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2025
·
IF 13.2
Hongtao Liu,Jiawei Wen,Lei Cao,Junlian Wang,Xin Wang,Guoyong Huang,Shengming Xu
Conventional phosphonic acid extractants such as bis (2-ethylhexyl) phosphate (P204) have only been used for cobalt extraction and perform poor separation efficiency. In this work, we propose a route to synergistically extract and separate Co, Mo, and V from spent hydrogenation catalysts by utilizing the modulating effect of ethanolamine (MEA) on phosphonic acid-based extractants, which eliminates the need for saponification and acidification of the extractants. The extraction mechanism of V, Co and Mo have been explained detailedly. By performing quantum chemical calculations on the surface properties of various amines, their metal extraction effects were predicted and validated using machine learning, laying the foundation for the design of synergistic extractants. The Co/Mo/V selective separation process was finally built with the aim of extracting cobalt first in the form of Co(RNH 2 ) 2 A 2 . At a P204 concentration of 25 %, MEA addition of 5 %, stirring time of 10 min, stirring rate of 400 rpm, the combined recoveries of the three metals Co, V and Mo reached 94.56 %, 85.60 % and 88.81 %, the separation factors β Co/Mo and β Co/V could be increased up to 44748.77 and 1174.04, respectively. It was also demonstrated that the extractant was also suitable for the selective extraction of Ni 2+ . This work provided fundamental research for the development of high-performance extraction systems.
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DIAMOND AND RELATED MATERIALS
·
2024
·
IF 4.3
Kai Li,Zijian Hu,Wenxin Yang,Wei Duan,Xiaonan Ni,Zhenjie Hu,Wentao He,Zhicheng Cai,Yike Liu,Zhe Zhao,Xin Deng,Jinyang Liu,Zhi Qu,Feng Jin
Defects, such as pores, microcracks, and thermal damage, pose significant challenges in the selective laser melting (SLM) process of diamond reinforced metal matrix composites. To address these issues, this study utilizes Mo-coated diamond particles prepared via salt bath plating for SLM processing of CoCr-diamond composites. The SLM process parameters including laser power, scanning speed, and hatch spacing were systematically optimized using the response surface method (RSM). Subsequently, the microstructure and mechanical properties of the SLMed CoCr-diamond composites were thoroughly investigated. Notably, a protective layer of Mo 2 C is formed on the surface of diamond particles during the salt bath plating process. When compared to the SLMed CoCr-15 vol% Mo-uncoated diamond composite, the Mo coating significantly enhances the compressive strength by 69 % and flexural strength by an impressive 345 % for the CoCr-15 vol% Mo-coated diamond composite.
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GREEN CHEMISTRY
·
2025
·
IF 9.2
Sheraz Muhammad,Bowen Yao,Aling Zhou,Zhiyang Huang,Sumayya Khan,Fengli Wei,Zuyang Luo,Tayirjan Taylor Isimjan,Xiulin Yang
Unlocking the full potential of metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) for water-splitting applications requires innovative strategies to enhance their catalytic efficiency and stability. Here, we introduce a Mo-doped Fe-based MOF (MoFe-NH2-BDC) with a unique 2D nanosheet and plate-like morphology to revolutionize the oxygen evolution reaction (OER). Mo incorporation optimizes electronic properties, accelerates charge transfer, and dynamically reconstructs the catalyst surface into highly active FeOOH species, ensuring long-term performance. This next-generation electrocatalyst achieves an ultra-low overpotential of 254 mV at 20 mA cm‒2, with a rapid Tafel slope of 66 mV dec‒1, surpassing conventional RuO2 catalysts. Operando Raman and ATR-FTIR spectroscopy reveal that Mo facilitates an adsorbate evolution mechanism (AEM), stabilizing intermediates and boosting reaction kinetics. In a practical two-electrode system, MoFe-NH2-BDC (+) || Pt/C (−) demonstrates an exceptional cell voltage of 1.58 V at 100 mA cm‒2, maintaining stability for 85 h. These results underscore the transformative impact of Mo doping in MOFs, paving the way for highly efficient, durable, and scalable electrocatalysts for sustainable energy applications.
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CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
·
2022
·
IF 16.744
Haobin Song,Tong Li,Tingting He,Zhouhao Wang,Daliang Fang,Ye Wang,Xue Liang Li,Daohong Zhang,Junping Hu,Shaozhuan Huang
The intelligent design of catalytic materials with unique architectures has a significant impact on regulating the polysulfides (LiPSs) conversion and boosting the performance of Li − S batteries. Here, starting from 2D catalytic MoS 2 nanosheets and combined with the first-principle calculations, the covalent heterojunction and S vacancy are simultaneously developed in MoS 2 to regulate the electronic structure and improve the LiPSs conversion kinetics. The S vacancy and heterojunction (MoS 2-x -Co 9 S 8-y ) engineering can significantly improve the electrical conductivity of MoS 2 by incorporating shallow donor levels into the MoS 2 . Moreover, the incorporation of Co 9 S 8-y greatly improves the chemisorption ability of heterostructure towards LiPSs. The LiPSs are preferentially adsorbed at the catalytic Mo-S-Co heterojunction, where both Li + and e - are easy to access. The coupled fast Li + /e - transportation of MoS 2-x -Co 9 S 8-y enables direct and fast LiPSs “adsorption-conversion” at the catalytic Mo-S-Co heterojunction with enhanced bidirectional catalytic properties. Due to the ingenious co-engineering of S vacancy and heterointerface, the Li − S cell with MoS 2-x -Co 9 S 8-y /rGO interlayer delivers high sulfur utilization (1382.5 mAh/g at 0.1C), excellent rate capability (710.2 mAh/g at 3C), and long cycle life over 600 cycles (0.06 % capacity decay per cycle). This work demonstrates the great potential of anion deficiency and heterojunction co-construction for high-performance Li − S batteries.
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MOLECULES
·
2025
·Vol. 30
·期 7
·1639
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IF 4.6
Hongrui Guo,Fan Yang,Siwei Chen,Hejuan Wu,Jirui Yang,Feng Shen
The production of formic acid (FA) from lignocellulose and its derived sugars represents a pivotal upgrading reaction in biorefinery. This work prepared a Mn-Mo doped carbon nanotube composite catalyst for the catalytic oxidation of glucose into FA in an O2atmosphere, under extremely low Mn (3.27%) and Mo (0.40%) loading conditions, displaying a comparable performance with the traditional vanadium-based catalyst suffering from toxicity issues. It was confirmed that the doping of Mo led to the formation of MnMoOXand increased the contents of low-valence Mn species (Mn2++ Mn3+), lattice oxygen (Olatt), and surface adsorbed oxygen (Oads) based on various characterization methods, such as XRD, XPS, TEM and ICP, which were beneficial to improve the catalytic performance. The maximum FA yield of 58.8% could be achieved over Mn9Mo1OX@MWCNT after reaction for 6 h at 140 °C, which was far more than that obtained with undoped MnOX@MWCNT (14.5%) at the identical conditions. Glyoxylic acid and arabinose were identified as two main intermediates, suggesting that the transformation of glucose into FA over Mn9Mo1OX@MWCNT involved two different paths. This work proved that manganese-based catalyst was a green alternative for upgrading lignocellulose via catalytic oxidation.
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PubMed
高影响因子
CHEMISTRY-A EUROPEAN JOURNAL
·
2025
·
IF 3.7
Kang Liu,Shuang Luo,Jianying Liang,Pengfei Xu,Jinglv Feng,Shumin Qin,Jien Li
Graphical A hydrothermal process is used for co-doping Mo and Zn into tunnel-structured MnO 2 (MZMO), enhancing its ion diffusion kinetics and electrical conductivity by introducing impurity energy levels and generating oxygen vacancies. This co-doping strategy also stabilizes the MnO 2 framework, enabling the MZMO cathode to achieve exceptional capacity, highly reversible H + /Zn 2+ co-intercalation, and prolonged cycle life. To address the rising demand for eco-friendly and efficient energy storage devices, rechargeable aqueous zinc ion batteries (AZIBs) are emerging as a promising candidate for large-scale energy storage. α-MnO 2 has attracted extensive attention for its open channels and exceptional Zn 2+ storage capacity. However, the electrochemical performance of α-MnO 2 is significantly hindered by severe structural collapse and sluggish reaction kinetics. Herein, we propose a simple hydrothermal approach for co-doping Mo and Zn into tunnel-structured MnO 2 (MZMO). The ion diffusion kinetics of MZMO are optimized due to ameliorated electrical conductivity by doped cations and introduced oxygen vacancies within the MnO 2 lattice. Moreover, Mo and Zn co-doping stabilizes the MnO 2 framework, significantly enhancing its electrochemical performance during prolonged cycling. Charge storage mechanism analysis further validates the extraordinary stability of the MZMO phase structure during the Zn 2+ /H + co-intercalation and deintercalation. The MZMO cathode demonstrates rapid and reversible Zn 2+ storage, with a high capacity of 395 mAh g −1 at 0.2 A g −1 , and the capacity remains at 136 mAh g −1 after 1000 cycles at 2 A g −1 . This study demonstrates Mo and Zn co-doping is an effective strategy to enhance the electrochemical performance of MnO 2 , offering valuable insights for developing other promising cathodes for AZIBs.
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PubMed
高影响因子
Frontiers in Materials
·
2022
·
IF 3.985
Yang Jiangping,Zhang Zhe,Sun Siyuan,Wang Cheng
The development of transition metal oxides (TMOs) as electrocatalysts for oxygen evolution reaction (OER) has the potential to surpass the performance of noble-metal-based catalysts. In this work, a quenching rapidly strategy was used to synthesize Mo-modified Co3O4 nanosheet arrays as advanced catalysts. The resulting Mo-Co3O4 electrodes showed superior activity and reaction kinetics, with an overpotential of only 341 mV to drive a current density of 100 mA cm−2 and a Tafel slope of 69.0 mV dec−1. This improved performance is thought to be due to the formation of high-valence Co sites, which creates a synergistic effect. The ability to regulate the synthesis without causing obvious agglomeration and nucleation growth during annealing makes this method a promising approach for the design of other advanced functional materials.
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JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES
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2025
·
IF 7.9
Xinyu Wang,Xu Yu,Xiaohai Cui,Pinyi He,Guohui Yang,Fu Qin,Jiawen Shang,Mingxing Zhang,Xiaoyue Wang,Lili Ren
The electrolysis of seawater represents a promising route for sustainable hydrogen production, yet it remains severely hindered by chloride-induced corrosion and competing side reactions at the anode. In this study, we develop a robust NiFe layered double hydroxide (LDH) anode modified with molybdate (MoO 4 2− ) via a simple ion intercalation strategy, which significantly enhances both the activity and durability of the oxygen evolution reaction (OER) in alkaline seawater. Systematic experimental and in-situ spectroscopic analyses reveal that intercalated MoO 4 2− induces electron delocalization around Ni/Fe sites, elevating their oxidation states and facilitating a lattice oxygen-mediated reaction pathway. This electronic modulation not only accelerates OER kinetics but also effectively shields active sites from chloride attack. The optimized NiFe LDH-MoO 4 2- electrode achieves outstanding performance with low overpotentials of 252, 284 and 312 mV at current densities of 100, 500 and 1000 mA cm −2 , respectively, and exhibits remarkable long-term stability for 220 h with 93 % retention. When integrated into a two-electrode seawater electrolyzer, the system requires only 1.65, 1.74 and 1.87 V to deliver 0.5, 1.0 and 2.0 A cm −2 , and operates stably over 180 h. This work offers an effective anti-corrosion engineering strategy, paving the way for industrial-scale seawater electrolysis.
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JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS
·
2021
·
IF 5.316
Liyong Du,Heming Sun,Yi Liu
Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) derived oxide semiconductors have drawn more and more attention in many fields due to their unique structural merits. Herein, hierarchical flower-like Mo-doped Co 3 O 4 derived Co-MOF has been synthesized through a solvothermal method and following annealing process. The gas sensing measurements show that the sensing properties of Mo-doped Co 3 O 4 sample are far superior than that of pure Co 3 O 4 . In particular, 1 at% Mo-doped Co 3 O 4 sample exhibits high response values of 92–50 ppm TEA at 180 °C, which are about 46 times than that of pure Co 3 O 4 sample. In addition, it shows short recovery time (33 s), excellent gas selectivity, good repeatability and long-term stability. The improved gas sensing performance can be ascribed to Mo doping and hierarchical flower-like microstructure.
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高影响因子
AICHE JOURNAL
·
2022
·Vol. 68
·期 11
·e17831
·
IF 4.167
Chong Peng,Peng Liu,Zhiming Zhou,Xiangchen Fang,Yun-Xiang Pan
Phenanthrene hydrogenation is a key reaction for improving the quality of gasoline and diesel. Herein, we conduct detailed thermodynamic and kinetic analyses for phenanthrene hydrogenation on a Ni-Mo/HY catalyst. We establish a comprehensive reaction network for phenanthrene hydrogenation, and calculate equilibrium constant, rate constant, adsorption constant, activation energy barrier, and reaction energy for each step in the reaction network. All of the steps in the reaction network are revealed to be exothermic. A kinetic model with 28 parameters is constructed for phenanthrene hydrogenation. The deviation of the product yields calculated by the kinetic model from those obtained in experiments is less than 4.5%, indicating the reasonability and accuracy of the kinetic model. The most favorable pathway for phenanthrene hydrogenation is demonstrated to be phenanthrene → tetrahydrophenanthrene → sym-octahydrophenanthrene → 5,6-butyl-tetrahydronaphthalene → tetralin. These results are helpful for efficiently tuning catalyst properties and optimizing reaction conditions for enhancing phenanthrene hydrogenation.
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高影响因子
FUEL
·
2025
·
IF 7.5
Lifang Cao,Pu Wang,Yuhan Tang,Hong Liu,Jiasheng Wang
Amorphous ZSM-5 was facilely synthesized by simply tuning the aqua ammonia amount and used as support of Mo-V-O for aerobic oxidation desulfurization. It was found that both geometric and electronic effects help to enhance the catalytic performance. Geometrically, the amorphous ZSM-5 could better disperse the metals due to its higher specific area. Electronically, the amorphous ZSM-5 could enable V to enrich electrons availing for oxygen activation to superoxide radical thanks to its low work function. The superoxide radical combines with Mo to form peroxide and then oxidize the sulfur-containing substrates. 100% desulfurization can be realized at 80°C for model oil with sulfur content of 500 ppm over the amorphous ZSM-5 supported Mo-V-O catalyst. This study provides inspiration for designing efficient catalysts for aerobic oxidation desulfurization.
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CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
·
2019
·
IF 8.355
Lili Gao,Xuefeng Long,Shenqi Wei,Chenglong Wang,Tong Wang,Feng Li,Yiping Hu,Jiantai Ma,Jun Jin
BiVO 4 is largely restricted by its intrinsic poor electron mobility and sluggish surface reaction. Aiming at eliminating the deficiency of BiVO 4 , we assemble a novel composite photoanode through simultaneous bulk and surface modification. In detail, controllable Mo doping is manipulated through a spin-coating method, and AgVO 3 nanoparticles are loaded by successive ionic layer adsorption and reaction (SILAR) process. The as-prepared photoanode boosts the photocurrent density by 7 folds at 1.23 V vs. RHE and moves the onset potential negatively by 387 mV compared to the bare BiVO 4 . Furthermore, the charge injection efficiency is substantially boosted to 49% at 1.23 V RHE , nearly 5 times as that of pure BiVO 4 . With detailed physical and electrochemical characterization, we reveal the essential reason for the boosted photoelectrochemical activity. Appropriate Mo doping can simultaneously enhance the carrier density and electron mobility of BiVO 4 . Specifically, more (0 4 0) facet are exposed for retarding charge recombination and increasing photocatalytic reaction sites. Then the simple SILAR process grows AgVO 3 nanoparticles homogeneously with uniform diameter of 3–5 nm on BiVO 4 , forming p-n heterojunction to accelerate charge separation, and abundant oxygen vacancy emerged on the surface, which has been demonstrated as active sites for water oxidation reaction.
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