MICROCHEMICAL JOURNAL
·
2022
·
IF 5.304
Xueyuan Li,Xuezhong Du
Surface enhanced electrochemiluminescence (SEECL) emission of the Ru(bpy) 3 2+ (bpy = 2,2′-bipyridyl)/tripropylamine (TPA) system by [email protected] 2 core/shell nanoparticles (NPs) was achieved owing to the electromagnetic field enhancement induced by localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR) of internal Au cores. The Ru(bpy) 3 2+ /TPA system in electrolyte solution showed a maximum ECL enhancement when a glassy carbon electrode (GCE) was modified with [email protected] 2 NPs ( [email protected] 2 /GCE; Au core, ca. 68 nm; silica shell, 12 nm). The ECL emission of the system in the case of [email protected] 2 /GCE was 29 fold stronger than the ECL emission in the case of bare GCE, ca. 39 fold stronger than the ECL emission in the case of hollow silica NP-modified GCE, and 100 fold stronger than the ECL emission in the case of AuNP-modified GCE. To the best of our knowledge, the respective folds of ECL enhancement in the Ru(bpy) 3 2+ /TPA system by the LSPR-induced electromagnetic field of AuNPs are the largest reported to date. The ECL emission of TPA •+ radical cations was detected for the first time taking the advantage of the electromagnetic field enhancement. A SEECL platform based on the [email protected] 2 /GCE in the Ru(bpy) 3 2+ /TPA system was constructed for the detection of dopamine (DA). This is the first example that the AuNP-enhanced ECL emission was quenched by DA for the selective detection of DA, and a wide linear range of 0.01–600 μM directly relevant to DA concentration was obtained with a low detection limit of 0.004 μM and high sensitivity and accuracy. The mechanism that the ECL emission of the Ru(bpy) 3 2+ /TPA system was quenched by DA for the detection of DA was clearly elaborated. The level of DA in human serum was determined using the SEECL platform.
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JOURNAL OF THE EUROPEAN CERAMIC SOCIETY
·
2023
·
IF 5.7
Sheng-Jin He,Ling-Feng Su,Chuang-Tian Zhan,Xiu-Bin Chen,Wei-Ming Guo,Shi-Kuan Sun,Li-Xiang Wu,Jia-Xiang Xue,Hua-Tay Lin
Low-temperature joining of SiC ceramics using raw CaO-Al 2 O 3 -MgO-SiO 2 mixed powders (CAMS-P) and CaO-Al 2 O 3 -MgO-SiO 2 glass (CAMS-G) as additives for the liquid-phase sintering of SiC nanopowders (NITE phase) in combination with surface oxidation was studied. Using CAMS-P as an additive for SiC joining required 1650 °C and produced a lower shear strength of 77.2 ± 3.5 MPa, compared to untreated SiC (108.2 ± 15.8 MPa). Using CAMS-G as an additive, the compactness of SiC joints obtained at 1550 °C was higher than that of NITE joints obtained at 1650 °C with CAMS-P as an additive. Nonetheless, the low joining temperature resulted in gaps and delaminations at the interface, and the joints strength was only 48.3 ± 5.6 MPa. Incorporating CAMS-G as an additive and surface oxidation achieved reliable NITE phase joining at 1550 °C, with no observed gaps or delaminations at the interface. The resulting joints strength was as high as 100.0 ± 0.8 MPa. The joining mechanism was discussed and compared, involving microstructural analysis .
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Membranes
·
2023
·Vol. 13
·期 5
·514
·
IF 4.2
Yinghao Lin,Atian Xie,Jian Xu,Changguo Xue,Jiuyun Cui,Jianming Pan
Oil pollution caused by a large number of industrial activities and oil spill accidents has posed serious harm to the environment and human health. However, some challenges remain with the existing separation materials, such as poor stability and fouling resistance. Herein, a TiO2/SiO2fiber membrane (TSFM) was prepared by a one-step hydrothermal method for oil-water separation in acid, alkali, and salt environments. The TiO2nanoparticles were successfully grown on the fiber surface, endowing the membrane with superhydrophilicity/underwater superoleophobicity. The as-prepared TSFM exhibits high separation efficiency (above 98%) and separation fluxes (3016.38–3263.45 L·m−2·h−1) for various oil-water mixtures. Importantly, the membrane shows good corrosion resistance in acid, alkaline, and salt solutions and still maintains underwater superoleophobicity and high separation performance. The TSFM displays good performance after repeated separation, demonstrating its excellent antifouling ability. Importantly, the pollutants on the membrane surface can be effectively degraded under light radiation to restore its underwater superoleophobicity, showing the unique self-cleaning ability of the membrane. In view of its good self-cleaning ability and environmental stability, the membrane can be used for wastewater treatment and oil spill recovery and has a broad application prospect in water treatment in complex environments.
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Analytical Methods
·
2023
·Vol. 15
·期 35
·4494-4505
·
IF 3.1
Chao Sun,Lizheng Wang,Naiyu Guo,Runze Hu,Li Ye,Zhiming Hu,Jianjun Ding
Surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) has a unique fingerprint spectrum, which allows for rapid, highly sensitive, and non-destructive detection without the need for sample pretreatment. However, SERS substrates have disadvantages such as short storage time and poor reproducibility. In this study, carbon nanotubes, gold, and silver were combined to take advantage of their inherent structural and characteristic properties that enhance the Raman effect. A new type of SERS composite substrate, CNTs/Ag@Au/SiO2, was prepared using a hydrothermal method and seed growth method. The substrate was characterized using transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and the average distance between the core–shell nanoparticles was found to be 3.1 nm, which is more suitable than other gold–silver combined core–shell structures and significantly improves the SERS enhancement factor. The substrate demonstrated high sensitivity even at low concentrations of probe molecules and good uniformity at five randomly selected locations. After storage for 45 days, the substrate still exhibited good stability. In most gold–silver combined core–shell structures, the detection limit for Rhodamine 6G (R6G) is 10−9 mol L−1, while in this substrate, the detection limit for R6G is 10−11 mol L−1. Furthermore, the contribution of the substrate's enhancement was deeply investigated using finite-difference time-domain (FDTD), which revealed that the substrate's hotspots were present in two forms: the “hotspots generated between Ag@Au nanoparticles” and the “hotspots generated between Ag@Au nanoparticles and carbon nanotubes”. These two forms of hotspots also demonstrated that the performance brought about by the preparation of the substrate structure was reliable. The simulation results were compared with the experimental results, and the analysis showed that the real environment would have an impact on the substrate's structure during the actual substrate preparation process. Finally, the substrate was used for detecting the pesticide fipronil, and the results showed clear peaks even at a concentration of 0.1 mg L−1. The results indicated that the Raman intensity was linearly exponential with the fipronil solution concentration, with a determination coefficient of R2 = 0.991. This study provides a new SERS substrate for pesticide residue detection and further explores the improvement of pesticide detection limits.
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COLLOIDS AND SURFACES A-PHYSICOCHEMICAL AND ENGINEERING ASPECTS
·
2023
·
IF 5.2
Shuaiyan Ji,Wei Li,Ningning Lv,Xiaoting Chen
The superhydrophilic/underwater superhydrophobic membrane offers unique advantages in effectively separating oily wastewater. However, the development of membrane materials that can efficiently separate emulsions only under gravity is still a challenge. A crosslinked network copolymer P(MA-AMPS) was synthesized by radical polymerization of N, n-methylenebisacrylamide (MBA), methacrylamide (MA) and 2-acrylamide-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid (AMPS) initiated by potassium persulfate. Then polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) and nano-SiO 2 were inserted to the crosslinked polymer system in order to prepare a P(MA-AMPS)/PVA@SiO 2 hybrid hydrogel. The hybrid hydrogel can be sprayed on the surface of stainless steel mesh (SSM) by a simple spraying method, so as to achieve superhydrophilicity/underwater superoleophobicity. The oil-water emulsion permeation flux reached more than 352.94 L·m −2 ·h −1 , while xhibiting a more than 99.5 % separation efficiency under gravity. The anti-fouling tests demonstrated that the membrane exhibited outstanding anti-fouling performance. Moreover, the combination of stable semi-interpenetrating networks and nanoparticles made the membrane exhibit excellent stability and durable separation ability in complex physicochemical environments.
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Nanoscale Advances
·
2023
·Vol. 5
·期 18
·4852-4862
·
IF 4.7
Li Ye,Pengcheng Zhu,Tianxing Wang,Xiaolei Li,Lin Zhuang
The electrocatalytic oxygen evolution reaction (OER) plays a crucial role in renewable clean energy conversion technologies and has developed into an important direction in the field of advanced energy, becoming the focus of basic research and industrial development. Herein, we report the synthesis and application of flower-like nickel-coated Fe3O4@SiO2 magnetic nanoparticles decorated on a graphene electrocatalyst for the OER that exhibit high efficiency and robust durability. The catalysts were optimized using a rotating ring-disk electrode to test their oxygen evolution properties in 1.0 M KOH solution. Importantly, owing to the high specific surface area and conductivity of C3N4 and graphene, the as-synthesized Fe3O4@SiO2@NiO/graphene/C3N4 exhibits a small Tafel slope of 40.46 mV dec−1, low overpotential of 288 mV at 10 mA cm−2, and robust OER durability within a prolonged test period of 100 h. The cytotoxicity of Fe3O4@SiO2, Fe3O4@SiO2@NiO, and Fe3O4@SiO2@NiO/graphene/C3N4 was evaluated in HeLa and MC3T3-E1 cells, demonstrating that they are efficient and biocompatible catalysts for the OER. Owing to its excellent electrocatalytic efficiency and eco-friendliness, Fe3O4@SiO2@NiO/graphene/C3N4 has considerable potential as a new multifunctional composite for large-scale applications in catalysis, biology, medicine, and high-efficiency hydrogen production.
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JOURNAL OF APPLIED POLYMER SCIENCE
·
2021
·Vol. 139
·期 16
·52004
·
IF 3.125
Taolin Li,Lin Zou,Kaichang Cheng,Xiang Liu,Honghui Shi,Qingqing Yang,Baobao Chang,Xianzhang Shi,Jialu Ma,Chuntai Liu,Changyu Shen
As one of the high-performance polymer fibers, poly(m-phenylene isophthalamide) (PMIA) is widely used in the area of military and aerospace applications. Whereas, its insulation and hydrophilic nature may lead to electric charge accumulation and dust adherence. This work aims to fabricate a PMIA fabric with integrated conductive and superhydrophobic abilities via a simple method including γ-ray irradiation and dip-coating. Results show that after γ-ray irradiation, the surface roughness of PMIA was enhanced and the content of the oxygen element was increased. In the dip-coating step, the micro-pits and grooves on the surface of PMIA were covered totally by a layer of graphene oxide (GO). After reduction to reduced GO (rGO), a conductive network was built. The conductivity of the fabric was decreased to a minimum value of 0.5 Ω m. Meanwhile, the quite low volume resistivity was retained as 1H, 1H, 2H, 2H-perfluorooctyltriethoxysilane (PFTS)/hydrophobic fumed silica nanoparticles (SiO 2 ) was decorated on rGO. Due to the microscale aggregation constituted by nano-SiO 2 , the fabric presented a superhydrophobic property and self-cleaning ability against simulated Lunar dust. Furthermore, the durability performance proves that an excellent environment-tolerant ability has been endowed to the PMIA fabric by the modification.
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TALANTA
·
2021
·
IF 6.057
Juan Zhang,Chen Yu,Zhipeng Chen,Xiaogang Luo,Haiyan Zhao,Fengshou Wu
In this work, a novel composite adsorbent was successfully prepared by zeolite imidazolate framework-8/fluorinated graphene layer-by-layer covalently bonded on SiO 2 microspheres , and followed to be packed into micro pipette tip for extraction of trace chlorophenols prior to their detection by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). The morphology and structure of adsorbent material was characterized by field emission scanning electron microscopy with energy dispersive spectrometer, X-ray diffraction, and N 2 adsorption. The parameters including the amount of adsorbent, sampling volume, sampling rate, sample pH, and desorption solvent affected the extraction performance was systematically investigated by pipette tip solid-phase extraction (PT-SPE) coupled with HPLC analysis. Under the optimized condition, the linearity of this method ranged from 20 to 2000 ng mL −1 for chlorophenols (CPs) with determination coefficient higher than 0.99. The limit of detection (at a signal-to-noise ratio of 3) were in the range 2–20 ng mL −1 for tap water and black tea drinks, 0.2–2 μg g −1 for honey. The relative recoveries of the CPs from spiked samples ranged from 71.8% to 104.7%, with relative standard deviations less than 6.2%. The filled extraction tube exhibited good stability and reproducibility. The proposed method has been successfully used to detect CPs in water and drinks with satisfactory recoveries.
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TALANTA
·
2020
·
IF 5.339
Libo Li,Bainian Chen,Lijun Luo,Xiaohong Liu,Xiaoya Bi,Tianyan You
In the present study, a novel self-enhanced electrochemiluminescence (ECL) aptasensor which combined self-enhanced ECL composite as signal response element and aptamer as the specific recognition element was firstly proposed for the sensitive and selective detection of Hg 2+ . Innovatively, the luminophore Ru(bpy) 3 2+ -doped silica nanoparticles functionalized with 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane (NH 2 – [email protected] 2 ) and the co-reactant nitrogen doped graphene quantum dots (NGQDs) were bound together to form the self-enhanced ECL composite, NH 2 – [email protected] 2 -NGQDs, by electrostatic adsorption. Satisfactorily, high and stable luminous efficiency of NH 2 – [email protected] 2 -NGQDs was obtained benefited from the short electron transfer distance and low energy loss of self-enhanced-typal ECL composite. For the fabrication of the self-enhanced ECL aptasensor for Hg 2+ detection, the Hg 2+ aptamer, of which one end was connected to NH 2 – [email protected] 2 -NGQDs, and the other end was fixed on glass carbon electrode (GCE) surface through Au–S bond, was served as a bridge. Upon the addition of Hg 2+ , the aptamer was bent due to the formation of thymine-Hg 2+ -thymine (T-Hg 2+ -T) specific structure, which caused the self-enhanced ECL composite was close to the GCE surface. On this basis, a linearly enhanced ECL signal was acquired with the concentration of Hg 2+ in the range of 5.0 × 10 −11 M − 1.0 × 10 −6 M with excellent selectivity , repeatability and stability in 3 min for each assay. In addition, the proposed aptasensor showed satisfying accuracy and practicability for Hg 2+ analysis in tap and canal water verified by the inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) method.
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EUROPEAN POLYMER JOURNAL
·
2020
·
IF 3.862
Saleem Raza,Hao Wen,Ye Peng,Jiayan Zhang,Xuelian Li,Changkun Liu
A special type of SiO 2 grafted biobased hollow polymeric particles was fabricated from biomass trans -anethole (ANE) monomers. The SiO 2 NPs were prepared through Stober method and then modified with APTES to generate amino functional groups. The (ANE) monomer and maleic anhydride (MAH) were copolymerized through precipitation polymerization to obtain hollow polymer particles, which were then functionalized with carboxyl groups via the hydrolyzation process. Finally, the biobased hydrolyzed hollow particles (BHHPs) were grafted with the amino-modified SiO 2 NPs to obtain SiO 2 -BHHPs. The SiO 2 -BHHPs were investigated through SEM, TEM, FT-IR, EDX and XPS techniques and used as a bioadsorbent. The maximum adsorption capacity toward methyl orange dye (MO) and bisphenol-A (BPA) reached up to 701 and 411 mg/g, with pH = 2 respectively. The adsorption isotherm and kinetic results indicated that the MO dye and BPA adsorption was best fitted with Langmuir and pseudo-second order models. Meanwhile, the adsorption ability of the prepared particles toward MO dye was checked with the different pH range from 2 to 12. The regeneration performance revealed that the SiO 2 -BHHPs can be easily recycled and reused. At last, the SiO 2 -BHHPs based materials may find significant applications as multifunctional adsorbents and can be used further for the separation of pollutants from wastewater.
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TALANTA
·
2020
·
IF 5.339
Dandan Song,Jing Zheng,Nosang V. Myung,Jingli Xu,Min Zhang
A sandwich-type electrochemical immunosensor was developed for the detection of CEA where hollow magnetic silica coated nickel/carbon (Ni/ [email protected] 2 ) nanocomposites was used as an immobilized carrier and gold nanoparticle-coated PANI microsphere ( [email protected] @Au) as electrochemical transducer. Magnetic assembly of Ni/ [email protected] 2 nanocomposites allow easy separation and assembly which eliminates the further modification process. In addition, the prepared [email protected] @Au possess good biocompatibility, and electrical conductivity. The fabricated immunosensor show excellent sensing performance including a wide dynamic range from 0.006 to 12.00 ng mL −1 and low detection limit at 1.56 pg mL −1 . Moreover, this sensor shows superior selectivity with excellent reliability and reproducibility which might lead into easier implementation in clinical setting.
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BIOSENSORS & BIOELECTRONICS
·
2020
·
IF 10.257
Juncong Miao,Kang Du,Xuan Li,Xiaoting Xu,Xue Dong,Jinglong Fang,Wei Cao,Qin Wei
Procalcitonin (PCT) as a disease marker is of great significance in the early diagnosis of septicemia and pyemia. Biosensor have good prospects for analysis and detection of disease markers, but developing highly sensitive detection methods for detecting PCT remains a daunting task. In this paper, we develop a ratiometric electrochemical immunosensor with Au NPs modified SiO 2 -Fc-COOH complex as matrix and UiO-66 loaded with Toluidine blue (TB) as a marker for quantitative detection of procalcitonin (PCT). The SiO 2 modified by APTES not only has a large specific surface area but also contains abundant amino groups, which can be connected to the electrochemical probe of ferrocenecarboxylic acid (Fc-COOH). UiO-66 has the advantages of large specific surface area, high porosity and adjustable structure, which can adsorb toluidine blue electrochemical probe through electrostatic attraction . Measurement and analysis of the prepared immunosensor by Differential Pulse Voltammetry (DPV) show that the oxidation peak currents of Fc-COOH and TB appear at potentials of 0.30 V and −0.30 V respectively. As the PCT concentration increases, the oxidation peak current of TB increases and the oxidation peak current of Fc-COOH decreases. The ratios ( ΔI = ΔI TB /ΔI Fc-COOH ) between the double signals could show a certain linear relationship with the concentration of the PCT within a certain range. Under optimal conditions, the linear range of detection obtained by the immunosensor was 1 pg/mL-100 ng/mL and the detection limit was 0.3 pg/mL. In this work, the developed ratiometric electrochemical immunosensor not only provides a simple, reliable and sensitive strategy for quantitative detection of PCT but also provides a useful method for clinical detection of other disease markers.
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