Materials
·
2024
·Vol. 17
·期 24
·6159
·
IF 3.1
Qidong Liu,Hongmei Chen,Xiumei Wu,Junjie Yan,Biaobiao Yang,Chenying Shi,Yunping Li,Shu Yu
Silicon oxycarbide (SiOC), Ca- and Mg-modified silicon oxycarbide (SiCaOC and SiMgOC) were synthesized via sol–gel processing with subsequent pyrolysis in an inert gas atmosphere. The physicochemical structures of the materials were characterized by XRD, SEM, FTIR, and29Si MAS NMR. Biocompatibility and in vitro bioactivity were detected by MTT, cell adhesion assay, and simulated body fluid (SBF) immersion test. Mg and Ca were successfully doped into the network structure of SiOC, and the non-bridging oxygens (NBO) were formed. The hydroxycarbonate apatite (HCA) was formed on the modified SiOC surface after soaking in simulated body fluid (SBF) for 14 days, and the HCA generation rate of SiCaOC was higher than that of SiMgOC. Accompanying the increase of bioactivity, the network connectivity (NC) of the modified SiOC decreased from 6.05 of SiOC to 5.80 of SiCaOC and 5.60 of SiMgOC. However, structural characterization and biological experiments revealed the nonlinear relationship between the biological activity and NC of the modified SiOC materials.
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高影响因子
JOURNAL OF PHYSICS AND CHEMISTRY OF SOLIDS
·
2024
·
IF 4.3
Xin Zhang,Lingyu Kong,Pingping Guan,Xue Yang,Aimin Liu,Haitao Huang,Zhongning Shi
Zinc alloy lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) anodes have received widespread attention due to their low cost and high theoretical capacity. However, its volume expansion during the cycling process leads to structural damage and pulverization of the active substance, greatly limiting its further development. This study reports a simple method for preparing pure zinc and Zn–Mg alloy anode materials by one step electrodeposition, and the effect of magnesium doping on the electrochemical performance of zinc anodes was studied. The results indicate that compared with pure zinc anodes, Zn–Mg alloys provide suitable voids for electron transfer and ion diffusion, reducing the charge transfer resistance of zinc anodes. The Zn 83.8 Mg 16.2 LIBs anode shows excellent specific capacity, rate performance, and cycling stability. At the current density of 100 mA g −1 , the initial discharge/charge capacities are 700.4/340.8 mAh·g −1 , and after 1000 cycles, the capacity remains at 137.9 mAh·g −1 and the coulombic efficiency is nearly 100 %. This study provides a candidate method for the preparation of alloy anode materials.
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APPLIED CLAY SCIENCE
·
2017
·
IF 3.101
Minwang Laipan,Haoyang Fu,Runliang Zhu,Luyi Sun,Rachel M. Steel,Sujuan Ye,Jianxi Zhu,Hongping He
Acid drainage (AD) poses a significant concern for water pollution due to its strong acidity and the toxicity of its various contaminants (e.g., heavy metal ions). In order to minimize the harmful effects of AD, the acidity must be neutralized and the contaminants be removed. The capacity of calcined Mg/Al layered double hydroxide (Mg/Al-CLDH) for simultaneously neutralizing the pH of AD and removing various heavy metal cations and oxyanions (Cr(VI) and phosphate) was studied herein. The interactions throughout co-removal between metal cations (in short M) and oxyanions were particularly investigated. In the solution with only M, Mg/Al-CLDH was capable of neutralizing solution pH and removing M. The reconstruction of LDH from Mg/Al-CLDH produced OH – to neutralize pH and partially remove M through precipitation. FT-IR results suggested that forming H-bonds with the reconstructed LDH (R-LDH) might also contribute to M removal. In the solution containing both M and oxyanions, M and oxyanions could mutually affect their removal efficiency by Mg/Al-CLDH. M weakened the removal capacities of Cr(VI) and phosphate, because it could compete for adsorption sites on R-LDH. Cr(VI) and phosphate showed complex effects on the removal of M: Low concentrations of Cr(VI) promoted the removal of M by providing extra adsorption sites; high concentrations of Cr(VI), however, had the opposite effect, as a high concentration of Cr(VI) might largely occupy the adsorption sites on R-LDH. By contrast, phosphate inhibited the removal of M considerably, which might be ascribed to its strong buffering ability that maintained a relatively strong acidic nature of the solution. Our results, for the first time, showed that Mg/Al-CLDH is particularly suitable for the treatment of AD containing various contaminants.
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Materials
·
2024
·Vol. 17
·期 12
·2904
·
IF 3.1
Xin Yang,Kaihua Li,Jun Li,Zhuo Sheng,Ying Liu
In this work, the preparation of titanium sponge by magnesium thermal method is regarded as the liquid-phase sintering process of titanium, and powder-metallurgy sintering technology is utilized to simulate the aggregation–growth and densification behavior of titanium particles in a high-temperature liquid medium (the molten Mg-MgCl2system). It was found that compared with MgCl2, Mg has better high-temperature wettability and reduction effect, which promotes titanium particles to form a sponge titanium skeleton at lower temperature. The aggregation degree of titanium particles and the densification degree of a sponge titanium skeleton can be improved by increasing the temperature and the relative content of Mg in the melting medium. The kinetics study shows that with the increase in temperature, the porosity of the titanium particle aggregates and the sponge titanium skeleton decreases, and their density growth rate increases. With the extension of time, the aggregation degree of titanium particles and the densification degree of sponge titanium gradually increase. This work provides a theoretical reference for controlling the density of titanium sponge in industry.
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SURFACE & COATINGS TECHNOLOGY
·
2024
·
IF 5.3
Yuanzhen Duan,Jiyuan Zhu
Developing spray/template-free superamphiphobic surfaces that can resist various kinds of liquids is crucial for academic study and practical demands. In spite of significant evolution, facilely fabricating superamphiphobic surfaces remains a daunting challenge due to the practical dilemma of the time-consuming preparation process and the guarantee of wettability performance. Herein, a facile magnetron-sputtering-assisted chemical deposition technique is advanced to constitute hierarchical dendritic fractal structures on AZ91D Mg alloys that showcase remarkable biomimicry while significantly contributing to superamphiphobicity through extended re-entrant structures. As well as demonstrating promising chemical stability, such surfaces can display exceptional resistance to water and ethylene glycol. The approach employed to create such instrumental superamphiphobic surfaces offers substantial benefits in affordability and efficiency. Remarkably, the entire preparation process only takes 26 min, presenting a novel method for preparing superamphiphobic surfaces.
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JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS
·
2025
·
IF 6.3
Haiqiang Bai,Biao Liu,Ling Kang,Yanhong Wang,Jing Bai,Santosh Kumar Verma,Yunhua Xu
The ability of magnesium-based hydrogen storage materials to store and release hydrogen is hampered by their relatively slow rates. To address this, Mg-x% Co (x = 5, 10, 15) magnesium-rich hydrogen storage alloys were fabricated using reactive ball milling. The resulting alloys were multiphase, composed of Mg, Co, MgCo₂, and Mg₂CoH₅, which provided nucleation sites and improved hydrogen uptake. The reduced particle size and surface microcracks and pores enhanced hydrogen diffusion. The Mg-15 %Co alloy had the ability to take in 4.72 wt% hydrogen in 1 min when the temperature was set at 350°C. Hydrogenation resulted in the formation of a biphasic structure composed of Mg₂CoH₅ and Mg₆Co₂H₁₁. This structure destabilized the Mg-H bond and improved the kinetics of hydrogen release. The hydrogen release capacity first increased and then decreased with Co content, with Mg-10 %Co showing the best performance. Due to the combined action of ball milling and Co catalysis, the Mg-10 %Co alloy had an activation energy for hydrogen release of 113.65 kJ/mol, making it the alloy with the lowest such activation energy in the set. Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) analysis confirms that cobalt addition reduces the hydrogen release peak temperature of Mg by 16.58–29.67 °C, with the Mg-10 % Co alloy exhibiting peak temperatures of 410.72–425.53 °C, attributed to synergistic decomposition of MgH₂ with intermediate hydrides like Mg₂CoH₅ and Mg₆Co₂H₁₁. The findings of this study indicate that alloying Mg-based alloys with transition elements while performing ball milling is a practical method for enhancing their hydrogen storage and release kinetics.
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Applied Materials Today
·
2022
·
IF 8.663
Xikang Yang,Anlang Wu,Zhiqiang Deng,Zhihai Wu,Zhenfu Zhao,Ziyang Hu
Perovskite quantum dots (PeQDs) are emerging as one of the most promising candidates for next-generation display technology due to their outstanding optical and electrical properties. However, the inherent instability, lead-toxicity and poor electrical conductivity of PeQDs films have seriously hindered their commercial applications. To solve these problems, we adopted the strategy of Zr ions doping and in-situ passivation of CsPbBr 3 PeQDs with the short-chain inorganic ligand potassium thiocyanate (KSCN), which not only enhanced the stability and boosted the photoluminescence quantum yield (PLQY) of PeQDs films, but also improved their electrical conductivity. To further solve the problem of charge injection balance and improve the operating lifetime of the devices, we simultaneously used all-inorganic metal oxide semiconductor materials Mg-doped ZnO (Mg-ZnO) and Mg-doped NiO x (Mg-NiO x ) as the electron and hole transport layers of QLEDs (ETL and HTL), respectively. The operating stability of the devices was greatly improved while being able to withstand higher current densities. Therefore, using Zr-doped and KSCN passivated CsPbBr 3 (Zr doped CsPbBr 3 -KSCN) PeQDs as the light-emitting layer, we fabricated highly efficient and stable green-light all-inorganic quantum dots light-emitting diodes (QLEDs) with the maximum external quantum efficiency (EQE) of 13.8% and the maximum brightness of 24800 cd/m 2 . These green perovskite QLEDs provide a working half-life of 360 min (initial brightness is 1000 cd/m 2 ) and the operating half-life of the devices is more than two times higher than that of the reference devices. Our proposed strategy based on doping and in-situ inorganic ligand passivation will open a new avenue for fabricating efficient, stable and other colored perovskite QLEDs.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
电气工程
·
光电技术
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RESEARCH ON CHEMICAL INTERMEDIATES
·
2013
·Vol. 41
·期 4
·2345-2352
·
IF 0.88
Liu Bin,Li Xiao Fang,Zhang Jie,Wang Meng Ting,Zeng Rong Jin
The conjugate addition of bromoform with 2-aryliene-2,3-dihydro-1 H -pyrrolizin-1-ones in the presence of magnesium afforded novel 2,2-dibromo-3-arylspiro[cyclopropane-1,2′-pyrrolizin]-1′(3′ H )-ones in moderate yield. The structures of all the products were characterized thoroughly by 1 H NMR, 13 C NMR, infrared spectroscopy, and mass spectrum.
研究领域:
有机化学
·
合成化学
·
光谱学
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Surfaces and Interfaces
·
2025
·
IF 6.3
Song Xu,Yan Gao,Ling Zhao,Huaijie Cao,Junxi Zhang
Solely inorganic silica (SiO 2 ) coating cannot provide long-term corrosion protection on metal due to structural defects. Herein, acidified Halloysite (Hal) was proposed and the Hal tubes were incorporated into SiO 2 sol coating for enhancing corrosion resistance on AZ31B magnesium (Mg) alloy. SiO 2 sol originated from the hydrolysis of water glass (Sodium silicate). With improved interaction between Hal and SiO 2 , the cracks and structural defects in cured SiO 2 coating can be reduced. As a result, the impedance modulus at 0.01 Hz (|Z| 0.01 Hz ) of the acidified Hal/SiO 2 composite coating (AG coating) increased to 10 9 Ω·cm 2 , outperforming 2 orders of magnitude higher than pure SiO 2 coating (pure coating) counterpart. The corrosion current density decreased to 9.33×10 –12 A·cm -2 . Besides, the AG coating offered stable corrosion resistance after immersion tests for 30 days, which was comparable to anti-corrosive polymer coating. The release of amorphous SiO 2 from acidified Hal reduced the internal stress. The H + on Hal induced a decrease of pH and adsorption of residual Na + , thereby improving structural integrity and water resistance of SiO 2 coating. Differing from other fillers (CNTs, graphene, MXene), this work proposed a low-cost Hal tube as filler for designing inorganic coating for corrosion protection on Mg alloy. It also shed insight into understanding the underlying corrosion protection mechanism of inorganic SiO 2 coating on metal.
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DALTON TRANSACTIONS
·
2025
·
IF 3.3
Tong Wu,Lei Kang,Fan Liu,Ruixin Guo,Shu Guo,Tianhong Huang,Shuangyue Shang,Lijuan Liu,Xiaoyang Wang
Cation regulation is a compelling strategy for developing new compounds with optimized crystal structure by atomic-scale manipulation. Herein, we report two new SBBO-like fluoroberyllium borates, SrMgBe₂(BO₃)₂F₂ (SMBBF) and SrZnBe₂(BO₃)₂F₂ (SZBBF). They crystallize in a trigonal system and feature a [Be₃B₃O₆F₃]∞ single layer stabilized by the incorporation of Mg²⁺/Zn²⁺ cations and F⁻ cations. Both compounds exhibit deep-UV absorption edges below 200 nm. Theoretical calculations confirm their potential as deep-UV birefringent materials, with correspinding birefringence values of 0.064 (SMBBF) and 0.063 (SZBBF) at 589 nm, respectively. This work demonstrates the effectiveness of cation regulation in designing novel borate-based optical materials.
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JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL TECHNOLOGY AND BIOTECHNOLOGY
·
2015
·Vol. 91
·期 4
·985-993
·
IF 2.349
Jiang Lu,Xiaodan Wei,Yu Chang,Shuanghong Tian,Ya Xiong
BACKGROUND An ozonation catalyst needs to be recycled easily and to exhibit high activity in view of its practical application in wastewater treatment. In this study, magnetic mesoporous MgFe 2 O 4 was successfully prepared and used as a new ozonation catalyst for degradation of Acid Orange II (AOII). The role of Mg in MgFe 2 O 4 was revealed to explain the high activity by catalytic experiments and XPS analysis. RESULTS The degradation efficiency of AOII in the MgFe 2 O 4 /O 3 process exceeds 90% over a wide pH range of 4.6–9.6, slightly affected by the solution pH. The catalytic activity of MgFe 2 O 4 is much higher than that of MgO, Fe 2 O 3 and also their mixture (MgO+Fe 2 O 3 ) with identical molar ratio of Mg 2+ to Fe 3+ , indicating the first role of Mg, i.e. coupling with Fe to present a synergistically catalytic effect. Furthermore, MgFe 2 O 4 possesses a reaction rate constant at least 2.3 times that of NiFe 2 O 4 , MnFe 2 O 4 , and CuFe 2 O 4 . It illustrates the second role of Mg, i.e. causing the high electron density on lattice oxygen in MgFe 2 O 4 indicated by XPS and thus favoring activation of the electrophilic ozone. CONCLUSIONS This study demonstrated the easy recycling and high activity of MgFe 2 O 4 in catalytic ozonation, and revealed the role of Mg in MgFe 2 O 4 . © 2015 Society of Chemical Industry
研究领域:
环境科学
·
催化材料
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JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS
·
2018
·
IF 3.779
Jiaguang Zheng,Xuezhang Xiao,Yan He,Man Chen,Meijia Liu,Shouquan Li,Lixin Chen
The Mg(BH 4 ) 2 -AlH 3 - x LiH ( x = 0, 0.5, 1) novel ternary composites have been synthesized through mechanical ball milling, their favorable dehydrogenation properties and mechanism have been experimentally investigated. It can be found that during ball milling, a slight amount of Mg(BH 4 ) 2 would react with LiH and transform into LiBH 4 , while most Mg(BH 4 ) 2 remained stable after ball milling. Two major dehydrogenation steps can be detected in the Mg(BH 4 ) 2 -AlH 3 - x LiH composite, which belong to the decomposition of AlH 3 and Mg(BH 4 ) 2 , respectively. Remarkably, the onset hydrogen desorption temperature of Mg(BH 4 ) 2 -AlH 3 - x LiH composite can be reduced to 125.9 °C, with a total hydrogen desorption capacity of 10.3 wt%. It is worth emphasizing that the reversible dehydrogenation capacity is obviously improved to 3.8 wt%, compared to the Mg(BH 4 ) 2 -AlH 3 composite. This reversible capacity can be held for 3 cycles without obvious degeneration. Microstructural analysis on de/rehydrogenated composite has identified the regeneration of [BH 4 ] - in Mg(BH 4 ) 2 -AlH 3 -0.5LiH composite and revealed the role of LiH in the cycling hydrogen desorption and absorption processes. The formation of LiBH 4 and MgH 2 resulted from the rehydrogenation between MgAlB 4 and LiH could be helpful for the stability of reversible hydrogen storage performance.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
能源存储
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危险品化学品经营许可证（带存储）