JOURNAL OF APPLIED POLYMER SCIENCE
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2019
·Vol. 136
·期 46
·48237
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IF 2.188
Feng Gao,Yifang Mi,Xinlei Wu,Jun Yao,Qi Qi,Zhihai Cao
Stimuli-responsive polymeric nanogels hold great potential in biological applications. In this work, thermoresponsive polymeric nanogels were conveniently prepared through inverse miniemulsion polymerization of two monomers with a good biocompatibility, N -vinylcaprolactam and 2-methoxyethyl acrylate. A macromolecular crosslinker, poly(ethylene glycol) dimethacrylate (PEGDMA), was used to achieve a better thermoresponsiveness, compared with low-molecular-weight crosslinkers. The prepared poly( N -vinylcaprolactam- co -2-methoxyethyl acrylate) (poly(NVCL- co -MEA)) nanogels could be well redispersed in aqueous systems, displaying a reversible thermoresponsive transition behavior. The influences of the synthesis parameters including the emulsifier content, PEGDMA content, and monomer composition on the particle properties of poly(NVCL- co -MEA) nanogels both in inverse emulsions and in aqueous dispersions were systematically investigated. Furthermore, the impacts of the monomer composition and PEGDMA content on the thermoresponsiveness of poly(NVCL- co -MEA) nanogels were also studied. Promisingly, the introduction of MEA monomeric units to the copolymer chains only slightly reduced the thermoresponsiveness of poly(NVCL- co -MEA) nanogels. This feature allows to improve the biocompatibility of polymeric nanogels by using MEA as the comonomer without need to compromise the thermoresponsiveness of nanogels. © 2019 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2019 , 136 , 48237.
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JOURNAL OF RADIOANALYTICAL AND NUCLEAR CHEMISTRY
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2019
·Vol. 321
·期 3
·895-905
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IF 1.186
Jiang Zhipeng,Xie Fan,Kang Chuanhong,Wang Yanfei,Yuan Long,Wang Yue
Poly(cyclotriphosphazene- co -4,4′-diaminodiphenyl ether) microspheres (PZA) was based on hexachlorocyclotriphosphazene (HCCP) and 4,4′-diaminodiphenyl ether (ODA). It was synthesized via one-step precipitation method. The PZA microspheres were characterized by FT-IR, XPS, zeta potential and SEM/EDS. Through experimental research, PZA microspheres had the optimal adsorption performance with pH value 3.5, contact time of 60 min, thorium(IV) ions concentration of 30 mg L −1 , and PZA microspheres of 10 mg. The maximum adsorption capacity of PZA microspheres for thorium(IV) was 29.04 mg g −1 . The adsorption process could be described by the quasi-second order kinetic model and simulated by the Langmuir isotherm equation.
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JOURNAL OF MEMBRANE SCIENCE
·
2019
·
IF 7.015
Huayong Luo,Kelin Wu,Qin Wang,Tian C. Zhang,Hanxing Lu,Hongwei Rong,Qian Fang
We explore the feasibility of utilizing electro-responsive hydrogels as novel forward osmosis (FO) draw agents for desalination. The chemically cross-linked hydrogels were synthesized via free radical copolymerization of common acrylamide (AM) with strong anionic comonomer 2-acrylamido-2-methyl- 1 -propanesulfonic acid (AMPS). The morphology, chemical structure , water-adsorbing capacity, and water state of the hydrogels were characterized by scanning electron microscope (SEM), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), a swelling test, and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). The water-swollen hydrogels exhibited electroresponsiveness as shrinking and expanding reversibly with the on-off switching of the electric field in an electrode contact system. The magnitude of hydrogels’ deswelling increased with the increase in the degree of swelling and applied voltages. This dehydration phenomenon was induced by the decrease in hydration power of microcounter ions due to the interaction with the electrodes by water electrolysis. The hydrogels were proved to be capable of generating a reasonable water flux of 2.76 L m −2 h −1 (LMH) from brackish water (2000 ppm NaCl solution) due to their high swelling pressure. In addition, the water flux was affected by the amount of hydrogel particles on the membrane surface. Importantly, the prepared hydrogels could effectively release around 71% of the adsorbed water at an applied voltage of 15 V for 40 min, and were able to maintain their water flux and water recovery performances up to three times regeneration. Results indicate that the electric field is an attractive alternative stimulus for extracting desirable water from the hydrogel draw agent in the FO desalination process.
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JOURNAL OF LUMINESCENCE
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2017
·
IF 2.686
Wangmei He,Yunfei Xie,Qingguo Xing,Peilong Ni,Yingchao Han,Honglian Dai
Herein, a polyacrylic acid sol-gel method was presented to synthesize rare earth doped calcium phosphate nanocrystals (RE-CaP) as cell bioimaging agent. The effects of calcination temperature, calcination time and PAA concentration on phase composition , morphology, size and luminescence were discussed. In addition, the hemolysis, cytotoxicity, cell uptake and cell imaging of resulting RE-CaP nanocrystals were investigated. Results show that the increases in calcination temperature and time promote the transformation of product from impure crystalline phase (CaCO 3 , CaO) to pure CaP phase. The rise of calcination temperature results in significant enhancement of luminescence intensity. PAA concentration does not influence the crystalline phase composition and its increase leads to a little increase in luminescence intensity. In addition, the co-doping of Gd 3+ improves the luminescence intensity of Eu 3+ emissions. This method achieves the doping of Eu 3+ ions in the crystallographic Ca 2+ I and Ca 2+ II sites of HAP with a preferable occupation at Ca 2+ II site. The resulting RE-CaP nanocrystals (PAA: 0.6 mg/mL, Eu/Gd = 2:1.5, 600 °C, 3 h) show good biocompatibility and can be easily uptaken by cancer cells. The internalized nanocrystals show stable and strong red luminescence under visible wavelengths excitation. In summary, PAA sol-gel method can be used to synthesize biocompatible RE-CaP luminescent nanomaterials for cell bioimaging.
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BIOTECHNOLOGY AND BIOENGINEERING
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2017
·Vol. 115
·期 1
·60-69
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IF 4.481
Gang Liu,Qiang Zhang,Hongxing Li,Abdul S. Qureshi,Jian Zhang,Xiaoming Bao,Jie Bao
Despite the well-recognized merits of simultaneous saccharification and co-fermentation (SSCF) on relieving sugar product inhibition on cellulase activity, a practical concomitance difficulty of xylose with inhibitors in the pretreated lignocellulose feedstock prohibits the essential application of SSCF for cellulosic ethanol fermentation. To maximize the SSCF potentials for cellulosic ethanol production, a dry biorefining approach was proposed starting from dry acid pretreatment, disk milling, and biodetoxification of lignocellulose feedstock. The successful SSCF of the inhibitor free and xylose conserved lignocellulose feedstock after dry biorefining reached a record high ethanol titer at moderate cellulase usage and minimum wastewater generation. For wheat straw, 101.4 g/L of ethanol (equivalent to 12.8% in volumetric percentage) was produced with the overall yield of 74.8% from cellulose and xylose, in which the xylose conversion was 73.9%, at the moderate cellulase usage of 15 mg protein per gram cellulose. For corn stover, 85.1 g/L of ethanol (equivalent to 10.8% in volumetric percentage) is produced with the overall conversion of 84.7% from cellulose and xylose, in which the xylose conversion was 87.7%, at the minimum cellulase usage of 10 mg protein per gram cellulose. Most significantly, the SSCF operation achieved the high conversion efficiency by generating the minimum amount of wastewater. Both the fermentation efficiency and the wastewater generation in the current dry biorefining for cellulosic ethanol production are very close to that of corn ethanol production, indicating that the technical gap between cellulosic ethanol and corn ethanol has been gradually filled by the advancing biorefining technology.
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高影响因子
POLYMER SCIENCE SERIES B
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2017
·Vol. 59
·期 5
·630-638
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IF 0.621
Sun Shuai,Wang Yu,Wang Lipeng,Bai Yongping,Ding Liping
In this paper, poly(ethylene terephthalate- co -isophthalate) was prepared and a series of PETI/SiO 2 nanocomposites with different amounts of silica nanoparticles was synthesized by in situ polymerization. Optical properties of the resultant nanocomposites were investigated by WGW photoelectric haze meter and UV–Vis-NIR spectrophotometer. Chemical structure and its influence on spherulite size of nano-SiO 2 were characterized by Fourier transformed infrared spectra and polarized optical microscopy, respectively. The differential scanning calorimetry results reveal that the addition of nano-SiO 2 has an impact on the thermal performance of the nanocomposite. Different proportions of SiO 2 were compared and the degree of crystallinity was found to have influence on optical properties of as-prepared nanocomposites. In addition, the results indicate that the low loading levels of SiO 2 can improve the optical properties of the composite and an optimum content was selected. Possible reasons for this enhanced role might be the different combination structure of the nanocomposites when the amount of SiO 2 varied.
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JOURNAL OF RARE EARTHS
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2017
·
IF 2.429
Linying Du,Weiwei Wang,Han Yan,Xu Wang,Zhao Jin,Qisheng Song,Rui Si,Chunjiang Jia
Copper-ceria sheets catalysts with different loadings of copper (2 wt.%, 5 wt.% and 10 wt.%) supported on ceria nanosheets were synthesized via a deposition–precipitation (DP) method. The prepared catalysts were systematically characterized with various structural and textural detections including X-ray diffraction (XRD), Raman spectra , transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray absorption fine structure (XAFS), and temperature-programmed reduction by hydrogen (H 2 -TPR), and tested for the CO oxidation reaction. Notably, the sample containing 5 wt.% of Cu exhibited the best catalytic performance as a result of the highest number of active CuO species on the catalyst surface. Further increase of copper content strongly affects the dispersion of copper and thus leads to the formation of less active bulk CuO phase, which was verified by XRD and H 2 -TPR analysis. Moreover, on the basis of in-situ diffuse reflectance infrared Fourier transform spectroscopy ( in-situ DRIFTS) results, the surface Cu + species, which are derived from the reduction of Cu 2+ , are likely to play a crucial role in the catalyzing CO oxidation. Consequently, the superior catalytic performance of the copper-ceria sheets is mainly attributed to the highly dispersed CuO x cluster rather than Cu-[O x ]-Ce structure, while the bulk CuO phase is adverse to the catalytic activity of CO oxidation.
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Progress in Natural Science-Materials International
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2024
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IF 4.8
Ping-an Yang,Rui Cai,Haibo Ruan,Nanqing Zhang,Xin Huang,Rui Li,Yuxin Zhang,Yi Lu,Zhihao Zhou
Controlled fabrication of materials by surface modification techniques has been a hot research topic. In this paper, one-dimensional (1D) core-shell structure Fe@Co nanowires (NWs) were successfully prepared by anchoring 0-dimensional (0D) Co nanoparticles on 1D Fe NWs based on the in situ reduction method. The electromagnetic parameters of the specimens at a filler mass fraction of 25 wt% were tested and the microwave loss mechanism was deeply analyzed. Binary magnetic metals in a core-shell structure have excellent multi-band microwave absorption capability (S-band, X-band and Ku-band). This is due to the heterogeneous interface and magnetic coupling effects tuning the dielectric and magnetic loss. This study offers a workable plan for creating effective multi-band magnetic metal-based microwave absorbers.
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APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
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2024
·
IF 6.3
Zijun Sun,Zhen Li,Yi Kuang,Chunrong Su,Shuangwei Yu,Yujing Wang,Xiong He,Jinghua Liu
Severe charge recombination and poor surface water oxidation kinetics are key restrictions of BiVO 4 photoanode for efficient photoelectrochemical (PEC) water oxidation. In order to overcome this issue, we introduce Co@β-cyclodextrin (Co@β-CD) supramolecule as oxidation evolution catalyst (OEC) into BiVO 4 photoanode for the first time via a facile two-step immersion method. The optimal Co@β-CD/BiVO 4 photoanode displays a remarkable photocurrent density of 5.3 mA cm −2 at 1.23 V RHE , which is ca. 3.5 times as high as that of pristine BiVO 4 photoanode. Further analyses indicate that photogenerated holes could quickly transfer from BiVO 4 to Co sites through β-CD, thereby suppressing charge recombination. Moreover, due to the spatial confinement effect of β-CD, the dispersed Co sites in Co@β-CD are considered to possess the high catalytic activity in similar with single-atom catalyst, which accelerates the surface water oxidation kinetics. This work not only demonstrates the superiority of supramolecule/semiconductor composite photoanode, but also provides a facile preparation route for the large-scale preparation of high-performance photoanodes.
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COLLOIDS AND SURFACES A-PHYSICOCHEMICAL AND ENGINEERING ASPECTS
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2024
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IF 4.9
Shuqing Ma,Chunyan Ding,Zhuoyang Li,Yu Ma,Xiaozhen Ren,Songsong Wu,Shan Gao,Chuncheng Wei,Weiwei Zhou,Guangwu Wen,Xiaoxiao Huang
Three-dimensional (3D) porous carbon has sufficient specific surface area and anchor positioning points. The pore structure facilitates uniform charge distribution, and buffers volume changes during stripping. However, single carbon materials have limited theoretical capacity and short cycle life. Here, 3D porous carbon material BCN/Mn-6 (B,N and Mn co-doped porous carbon with 6 mmol Mn content) co-doped with manganese, boron and nitrogen was synthesized by heat treatment. Affective modulation of the material structure and surface functional groups was achieved by adjusting the amount of manganese doping. The metal element doping can promote the diffusion of lithium ions , and the formed vacancies and defects can be used as lithium storage sites. Nitrogen doping can improve the dispersion and stability of metals and oxides , and regulate the redox capacity. Co-doping of metals and heteroatoms synergistically improves electrical conductivity . Thus, BCN/Mn-6 exhibits excellent cycling stability (99.60 % Coulombic efficiency after 300 cycles) and specific capacity (779.9 mAh/g), and shows capacity rise. This study provides a new direction for the preparation of carbon-based electrode materials doped with heteroatoms and the study of capacitive energy storage mechanisms.
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SEPARATION AND PURIFICATION TECHNOLOGY
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2024
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IF 8.1
Haike Li,Zhiyun Kong,Huan Zhang,Xiaolei Wang,Yaohua Xie,Xingqing Zhao,Yidan Hong
It is necessary to prepare a nanofiltration membrane with high permeation flux that can be used in the field of organic solvents. Gel membranes have a high solvent permeation flux, but their chained macromolecular structure is often unstable. In this study, tannic acid-bridged sodium alginate (TA x -Ca/FeSA) organic solvent nanofiltration (OSN) membranes were prepared by the phase transition method using aqueous Ca 2+ and Fe 3+ solutions as cross-linking agents. TA can interact with SA through hydrogen bonding hydrophobic bonding and other interactions to form an interpenetrating three-dimensional network structure. Compared with Ca/FeSA membrane, the average pore size of TA 0.125 -Ca/FeSA membrane was reduced from 1.03 nm to 0.74 nm, and the porosity was increased from 47.62 to 59.2 %. In addition, the TA 0.125 -Ca/FeSA membrane has the characteristics of a negative charge, super hydrophilicity, and high mechanical properties, exhibits a high permeation flux of 48.97 L·m −2 ·h −1 ·bar −1 with a rejection of 96.25 % for Congo red ethanol solution, has excellent solvent resistance, stain resistance, and self-cleaning ability. The TA 0.125 -Ca/FeSA membrane was demonstrated to have great potential for application in the fields of purification and solvent recovery.
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Polymers
·
2024
·Vol. 16
·期 6
·805
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IF 4.7
Xinyuan Wan,Xiaojian Xia,Yunxiang Chen,Deyuan Lin,Yi Zhou,Rui Xiong
Thermal conductive coating materials with combination of mechanical robustness, good adhesion and electrical insulation are in high demand in the electronics industry. However, very few progresses have been achieved in constructing a highly thermal conductive composites coating that can conformably coat on desired subjects for efficient thermal dissipation, due to their lack of materials design and structure control. Herein, we report a bioinspired thermal conductive coating material from cellulose nanofibers (CNFs), boron nitride (BN), and polydopamine (PDA) by mimicking the layered structure of nacre. Owing to the strong interfacial strength, mechanical robustness, and high thermal conductivity of CNFs, they do not only enhance the exfoliation and dispersion of BN nanoplates, but also bridge BN nanoplates to achieve superior thermal and mechanical performance. The resulting composites coating exhibits a high thermal conductivity of 13.8 W/(m·K) that surpasses most of the reported thermal conductive composites coating owing to the formation of an efficient thermal conductive pathway in the layered structure. Additionally, the coating material has good interface adhesion to conformably wrap around various substrates by scalable spray coating, combined with good mechanical robustness, sustainability, electrical insulation, low-cost, and easy processability, which makes our materials attractive for electronic packaging applications.
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