CHEMICAL ENGINEERING RESEARCH & DESIGN
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2022
·
IF 4.119
Haitao Zhou,Kun Huang
A new approach using water as the stripping phase for extraction and recovery of low-concentration Ga (III) from concentrated hydrochloric acid solutions by Aliquat 336-based supported liquid membrane (SLM) is suggested. Generally, the stripping of Ga (III) from the loaded organic phase during liquid-liquid two-phase stirring extraction using quaternary ammonium salt as an extractant is extremely difficult. However, in the present work, an efficient mass transfer of low-concentration Ga (III) through the SLM was observed by introducing a low acidity (pH=2) aqueous solution as the stripping phase of the SLM. It was revealed that dissociation of GaCl 4 - and HCl 2 - anions into Ga 3+ , Cl - and H + ions at the stripping/membrane phase interface play an important role in driving the mass transfer of GaCl 4 - from the concentrated hydrochloric acid solutions towards stripping phases. Kinetic analysis suggests that the permeability coefficient of Ga (III) ions through the SLM is dependent on the reaction temperature, extractant Aliquat 336 concentrations, and the difference in Cl - concentrations between the two sides of the liquid membrane phase , but independent of H + concentrations. In view of future’s applications for selective separation and recovery of low-concentration Ga (III) from the concentrated hydrochloric acid leaching solutions of various gallium-containing solid wastes, separation selectivity of Ga (III) against other coexisting metal impurity ions, such as Fe (II), Al (III), Mg (II) and Cu (II), was also evaluated.
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高影响因子
TALANTA
·
2020
·
IF 5.339
Yiyuan Zhou,Jiabi Xu,Nan Lu,Xinyu Wu,Yu Zhang,Xiaohong Hou
MIL-101(Cr) and graphene aerogel (GA) were hybridized as a multifunctional adsorbent for the preconcentration of trace analytes. The novel MIL-101(Cr)@GA was prepared and characterized by FTIR, XRD and SEM, where GA is serving as a carrier for MIL-101(Cr). The synthesized composite as a solid phase extraction (SPE) sorbent combined with UPLC-MS/MS was applied for the determination and quantification of five NSAIDs (phenacetin, meloxicam , naproxen , diclofenac sodium and carprofen) in different environmental water samples. The parameters influencing the whole extraction process were systematically optimized. Under the most favorable. conditions, good sensitivity was achieved with a limit of detection between 0.006 and 0.012 ng mL −1 , the linear range of 0.02–2 ng mL −1 for phenacetin , meloxicam and 0.05–5 ng mL −1 for naproxen , diclofenac sodium , carprofen ( r 2 ≥ 0.9940). The satisfactory recoveries of the target analytes were in the range from 77.2 to 103.3% with relative standard deviation (RSD) from 0.6% to 8.4%. The established method was proved to be simple, highly sensitive and accurate. The adsorbent could be reusable up to nine cycles without any decrease in performance, which provides economic strategy and little waste generation. Adsorption behaviors were explored by choosing two typical types of NSAIDs as models to measure the adsorption capacity of MIL-101(Cr)@GA. The maximum adsorption capacities for PHE and NAP were 232.5 and 333.3 mg g −1 , respectively.
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Sustainable Materials and Technologies
·
2025
·
IF 9.2
Weinan Dong,Xuehong Qiu,Weisong Zhao,Bao Guo,Kaixi Jiang
In zinc hydrometallurgical plant, neutralizing precipitation and the subsequent dissolution are implemented to enrich scattering metals, Gallium (Ga) and Indium (In), and Cu from zinc leaching solution, facilitating further extraction and separation of Ga/In and others. The formation of jarosite presents both challenges and opportunities for Ga/In extraction, as Ga/In can substitute Fe within the jarosite structure. In this work, the evolution of the Ga/In occurrence state, especially its relationship with jarosite was investigated and the role of Fe/K/Pb was emphasized. Results show that jarosite formation is inevitable at pH 1–2, with K-jarosite forming kinetically faster than Pb-jarosite. By supplying sufficient K, precipitation rates reached 95.7 % for Ga and 98.1 % for In at pH 2 with little Cu/Ge loss. Eventually, a more appropriate and efficient flowsheet for recovery of scattering metals and Cu from zinc leaching solution is recommended, providing a practical framework comprehensive utilization in zinc hydrometallurgy.
研究领域:
冶金学
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环境科学
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APPLIED CATALYSIS A-GENERAL
·
2022
·
IF 5.723
Yitao Zhao,Junjun Cheng,Peng Zhang,Xinhui Liu,Jianguo Zhuang,Yijun Yu,Qichao Zhao,Yuchen Wang,Xuedong Zhu,Fan Yang
Alkylation of benzene with carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) is significant for converting greenhouse gas and surplus benzene into value-added toluene and xylene. Herein, a bifunctional catalyst comprising Zn/Ga oxides and HZSM-5 zeolite was developed to efficiently promote the methylation of benzene with CO 2 and H 2 . This catalytic system exhibited excellent performance at 425 ℃ and 3.0 MPa, through which benzene conversion of 39.1% and total xylene/toluene selectivity of 92.7% have been achieved. Furthermore, the catalysts are carefully characterized; compositions of Zn/Ga oxides and Si/Al ratios of HZSM-5 zeolite are recognized as decisive factors for reaction activity and selectivity respectively. Additionally, primary reaction pathways are explored and testified to provide detailed understanding for the establishment of reaction networks, especially for mechanisms of ethylbenzene evolution. These findings are able to provide more deep insights into the process of benzene alkylation, which further facilitates the emergence of effective catalysts with potential industrial applications.
研究领域:
催化化学
·
环境科学
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高影响因子
Nanoscale
·
2020
·Vol. 12
·期 10
·6111-6120
·
IF 6.895
Dongxu Zhu,Haihang Ye,Zheming Liu,Jun Liu,Hao Fu,Yanbin Huang,Feng Teng,Zhijie Wang,Aiwei Tang
Multinary copper-based chalcogenide nanocrystals (NCs) as light-driven photocatalysts have attracted extensive research interest due to their great potential for generating sustainable energy without causing environmental concerns. However, systematic studies on the growth mechanism and related photocatalytic activities involving different valent metal ions (either M2+ or N3+) as foreign cations and monoclinic Cu1.94S NCs as the ‘parent lattice’ have rarely been carried out. In this work, we report an effective seed-mediated method for the synthesis of heterostructured Cu1.94S–MS NCs (M = Zn, Cd and Mn) and alloyed CuNS2 NCs (N = In and Ga). A typical cation exchange process took place prior to the growth of heterostructured NCs, while further inter-cation diffusion occurred only for the alloyed NCs. When compared with Cu1.94S NCs, all the heterostructured Cu1.94S–MS NCs and CuGaS2 NCs showed enhanced photocatalytic activities toward hydrogen production by water splitting, owing to their tailored optical band gaps and energy level alignments. Although optically favored, CuInS2 ANCs were not comparable to others due to their low conduction band minimum for the reduction of H2O to H2.
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高影响因子
FOOD CHEMISTRY
·
2024
·
IF 8.5
Baoqing Bai,Siyuan Meng,Yanli Guo,Ziqing Zhang,Rui Chen,Tao Bo,Jinhua Zhang,Sanhong Fan,Yukun Yang
In this study, vortex-assisted liquid-liquid microextraction (VA-LLME) based on hydrophobic deep eutectic solvents (HDES) was used to efficiently and sustainably extract five phenolic acids and tetramethylpyrazine (TMP) from Shanxi aged vinegar (SAV). The VA-LLME technique was employed to investigate the extraction mechanism of HDES with the best extraction performance for the target compounds using a conductor-like screening model for real solvents (COSMO-RS). An artificial neural network combined with a genetic algorithm (ANN-GA) was developed to optimize the extraction conditions based on single-factor and response surface methodology, while also analyzing the interactive effects on the phenolic acids and TMP in the extracted solution during the extraction phase. The optimized conditions were determined, and the greenness of the procedure was evaluated using an analytical greenness metric, indicating that this technique can serve as a green alternative for the determination of phenolic acids and TMP in SAV.
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INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL MACROMOLECULES
·
2024
·
IF 7.7
Jingxuan Zhao,Hongxu Liu,Yuchao Qi,Ruijia Wang,Ziwei Lv,Yang Yu,Shulin Sun,Yiming Wang
In this work CS-SDAEM polymer brushes with long-chain structure were synthesized, and TiO 2 /CS-SDAEM nanoparticles were prepared by modifying them on the TiO 2 surface. The prepared modified membrane can effectively degrade dyes through photocatalysis and can reduce the contamination rate of the membrane during use. The separation membrane achieves efficient removal of contamination by self-cleaning. The results of the membrane surface analysis test show that the formation of coordination bonds between o-benzenetriol of GA and TiO 2 , and the chemical reaction between CS and GA, which promote the stability between coating components. The results of filtering tests show that with the excellent anti-fouling performance of long-chain polymer brush, the photodegradability of TiO 2 and a large number of hydrophilic groups contained in GA and CS, PVDF- TiO 2 /CS-SDAEM membranes overcome the above shortcomings and achieve super-hydrophilicity, anti-fouling and self-cleaning. In addition, DFT model simulations of photocatalytic processes show that there is a charge transfer between CS and TiO 2 , which increases the width of the high light absorption band and improves the efficiency of photodegradation. Modified membranes achieve efficient self-cleaning processes and low flux decline rates, which hold great promise for use in real wastewater application scenarios.
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CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS
·
2024
·
IF 7.2
Yan Guo,Bin-Wen Liu,Chao-Hong Xie,Wen-Fa Chen,Ming-Xin Li,Xiao-Ming Jiang,Guo-Cong Guo
Rare-earth infrared nonlinear optical (IR NLO) compounds have garnered significant attention due to their abundant electronic structures. However, their NLO efficiency has been relatively modest, attributed to the localization of valence electron shells in rare-earth metals. Traditional design strategies for IR NLO materials have predominantly focused on MQ4 (M = metal, Q = S or Se) tetrahedra, with limited exploration of MQ6 octahedra. We introduce a novel approach to enhance NLO effects by incorporating distorted mixed anionic octahedral M(S/X)6 groups. To illustrate this strategy, we undertake structure modification and optimization of IR NLO performance using the Y–Ga–Ge–S system as an example. The synthesis of a new rare-earth chalcogenide, Y6Ga2GeS14 (1), serves as a foundation. Further halogen atom substitution yields Y6Ga4.2S13.6Cl3.4 (2), Y6Ga2.83Ge2S16.75Cl (3), and Y6Ga2.83Ge2S16.5Br1.5 (4). All compounds demonstrate remarkable NLO performance, including moderate NLO coefficients (0.17–0.70 × AgGaS2), large laser-induced damage thresholds (LIDTs) (3.78–6.19 × AgGaS2), and a broader transmission range (0.5–14.9 μm). The incremental enhancement of NLO efficiency in compounds 1–4 can be attributed to symmetry breaking induced by halogen atom substitution and increased distortion of the octahedral M(S/X)6 motifs in their structures, validating the effectiveness of our strategy. Notably, this strategy concurrently increases the band gap and LIDT, overcoming the NLO–LIDT incompatibility, being strikingly different from other reported approaches. This work provides new insights into optimizing the NLO performance of rare-earth IR NLO compounds through the modulation of octahedral motifs.
研究领域:
材料科学
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光学
·
化学
·
物理学
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INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
·
2012
·
IF 4.601
Wenlong Yin,Wendong Wang,Lei Bai,Kai Feng,Youguo Shi,Wenyu Hao,Jiyong Yao,Yicheng Wu
The 12 new rare-earth tellurides Ba2MLnTe5 (M = Ga and Ln = Sm, Gd, Dy, Er, Y; M = In and Ln = Ce, Nd, Sm, Gd, Dy, Er, Y) have been synthesized by solid-state reactions. The two compounds Ba2GaLnTe5 (Ln = Sm, Gd) are isostructural and crystallize in the centrosymmetric space group P1̅, while the other 10 compounds belong to another structure type in the noncentrosymmetric space group Cmc21. In both structure types, there are one-dimensional anionic 1∞[MLnTe5]4– chains built from LnTe6 octahedra and MTe4 (M = Ga, In) tetrahedra, but the connectivity between the LnTe6 octahedra and MTe4 tetrahedra is different for the two structure types. On the basis of the diffuse-reflectance spectra, the band gaps are around 1.1–1.3 eV for these compounds. The Ba2MLnTe5 (M = Ga and Ln = Gd, Dy; M = In and Ln = Gd, Dy, Er) compounds are paramagnetic and obey the Curie–Weiss law, while the magnetic susceptibility of Ba2InSmTe5 deviates from the Curie–Weiss law. In addition, electronic structure calculation on Ba2MYTe5 (M = Ga, In) indicates that they are both direct-gap semiconductors with large nonlinear-optical coefficients.
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FUEL
·
2025
·
IF 7.5
Jinxue He,Chao Huang,Likun Yang,Dan Liu,Hu Li,Aijing Ma,Shiguang Pan,Angui Zhang,Haoxuan Yu,Jianzhou Gui
Lewis acid imidazolium-based ionic liquids (ILs) with inorganic anions of [Al 2 Cl 7 ] - , [Al 2 Ti x Cl 7+4x ] - , [Al 2 Zr x Cl 7+4x ] - , and [Al 2 Ga x Cl 7+3x ] - have been synthesized in good yields and used as the catalysts for the polymerization of Fischer-Tropsch (FT) mixed α-olefins. The poly alpha-olefins (PAO) products have been tuned through various bimetallic Lewis-acid ionic liquids (ILs). A high PAO yield of 95 % and excellent selectivity to trimers & tetramers of 65 % were achieved at 100 °C for 120 min using 3 wt% [Bmim][Al 2 Ga 0.1 Cl 7.3 ] as the catalyst. The bimetallic Lewis acid ILs are easily separated from the reaction mixture and recycled with good stability. Molecular orbital studies show the LUMOs of IL anions have changed from Al to the other metal site (Ga/Ti/Zr), leading to a weakened Lewis acidity, finally making the PAO structure tunable. Notably, the synthesis of PAO products by bimetallic ILs from Fischer-Tropsch (FT) mixed α-olefins, instead of 1-decene from ethylene production, was demonstrated to be effective, ensuring a green, low-cost, and recyclable technology industrially. Furthermore, the IL catalysts demonstrated inherent safety and environmental compatibility, positioning them as promising alternatives to conventional BF 3 catalysts.
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JOURNAL OF SOLID STATE CHEMISTRY
·
2021
·
IF 3.498
Mei Yan,Wen-Dong Yao,Wenfeng Zhou,Wenlong Liu,Ru-Ling Tang
Inorganic gallates are attractive owing to their abundant structures and wide applications for nonlinear optics, magnetism , molecular sieve and catalysis. Herein, a new cesium cadmium gallate, CsCdGa 3 O 6 , has been synthesized by a solid-state reaction, which is the first I-II-III-O (I = alkali metals, II = divalent metals, III = Al, Ga, In) type oxide. It crystallizes in the centrosymmetric space group P 2 1 / c , and the three-dimensional Ga–O polyanionic framework is constructed by [Ga 4 O 14 ] 16− helical belts linked [Ga 6 O 6 ] 6+ and [Ga 8 O 8 ] 8+ cages. Thermal analysis indicates that it possesses high thermal stability. Various characterizations and results analysis including XRD , TG-DSC, IR, Raman spectrum , as well as electronic structure calculations were performed.
研究领域:
无机化学
·
材料科学
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DOI
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS
·
2022
·
IF 6.371
Xiyuan Tao,Li Yang,Jiali Liu,Zihao Zang,Peng Zeng,Changfei Zou,Lingguang Yi,Xiaoyi Chen,Xiaolin Liu,Xianyou Wang
Garnet-type Li 7 La 3 Zr 2 O 12 (LLZO) is a promising solid-state electrolyte (SSE) for next generation lithium batteries due to its high Li + conductivity and stability against lithium metal, especially the Li 7−3x Ga x La 3 Zr 2 O 12 (Ga-LLZO) is most valuable because of its high ionic conductivity (> 1 ×10 −3 S cm −1 ). However, it is difficult to prepare high-quality Ga-LLZO by the traditional air ambient sintering. Herein, we develop a simple and efficient rapid ultra-high-temperature sintering (RUHTS) method to prepare high-conductivity Ga-LLZO ceramic SSE. It has been found that the as-prepared Ga-LLZO ceramic SSE with the composition of Li 6.25 Ga 0.25 La 3 Zr 2 O 12 exhibits high relative density of 99%, good ionic conductivity of 1.48 × 10 −3 S cm −1 and large critical current density of 0.5 mA cm −2 after sintering at 1200 °C for 2 min. In addition, the Ga-LLZO SSE shows good electrochemical stability and interfacial compatibility against Li metal. The assembled Li-Li symmetric cell represents a small interfacial impedance of 37 Ω cm 2 . In the same time, the Li/Ga-LLZO/LE+LMNCO full battery has a total impedance of 205 Ω cm 2 , and can deliver a first discharge capacity of 235.1 mAh g −1 at 0.5 C, and the capacity retention rate is 88.3% after 100 cycles. This indicates that the as-prepared Ga-LLZO has good application prospect in the Li-metal solid-state batteries (LMSSBs). Moreover, this method does not require the use of mother powder during preparation process, which will effectively reduce the waste of raw materials, save manufacture costs and be beneficial to quantity production of Ga-LLZO ceramic electrolyte.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
电化学
·
电池技术
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高影响因子
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