JOURNAL OF POLYMERS AND THE ENVIRONMENT
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2024
·
IF 4.7
Hu Haotian,Liu Hongjing,Li Qingqing,Shen Yongpeng,Lu Jialin,Liu Xiaowen,Tong Yu,Feng Yiheng,Xu Qingbo,Tang Yuxiang,Chu Jing,Hu Hang,Zhu Tianyu,Xu Defeng
Polymer-based nanoparticles with tumor-targeting ability, controlled-release properties and good biocompatibility are of great interest for anticancer drug delivery. Herein, two amphiphilic reduction-responsive copolymers self-assembled nanoparticles (mPEG-Cys-PCL and mPEG-Ami-PCL) along with their inert counterpart (mPEG-Hex-PCL) were prepared and evaluated. These three copolymers were synthesized by conjugating mPEG and PCL with different linkers and characterized by proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometry, flourier transform infrared spectrometry and gel permeation chromatography. Nile red (NR) was loaded into the prepared nanoparticles as a model drug to study the in vitro drug release, cellular uptake amount and biodistribution. Dimethylcurcumin (DMC) was loaded into the prepared nanoparticles to study the in vitro antitumor effect. The results show that NR@mPEG-Cys-PCL and NR@mPEG-Ami-PCL nanoparticles exhibit glutathione (GSH)-triggered drug release and NR@mPEG-Ami-PCL nanoparticles display enhanced GSH-responsiveness as compared to NR@mPEG-Cys-PCL. Moreover, NR@mPEG-Ami-PCL nanoparticles possess enhanced cellular uptake amount as compared to NR@mPEG-Hex-PCL and NR@mPEG-Cys-PCL nanoparticles. DMC@mPEG-Ami-PCL nanoparticles possess the highest in vitro antitumor effect. In biodistribution study, both NR@mPEG-Cys-PCL and NR@mPEG-Ami-PCL nanoparticles show reduced organ distribution and similar tumor accumulation as compared to NR@mPEG-Hex-PCL nanoparticles. The mPEG-Ami-PCL nanoparticles developed in this work show great potential for anticancer drug delivery.
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高影响因子
CHEMOSPHERE
·
2024
·
IF 8.1
Yiyang Liu,Ruolin Qin,Xiaoqiang Jia
Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) are highly toxic organic pollutants. Phenanthrene often serves as a model compound for studying PAHs biodegradation. In this work, we firstly engineered Escherichia coli M01 containing seven phenanthrene degradation genes and combined it with existing engineered strains E. coli M2 and M3 to form an artificial three-bacteria consortium, named M0123, which exhibited a degradation ratio of 64.66% for 100 mg/L of phenanthrene over 8 days. Subsequently, we constructed engineered Pseudomonas putida KTRL02 which could produce 928.49 mg/L rhamnolipids and integrated it with M0123, forming a four-bacteria consortium with an impressive 81.62% phenanthrene degradation ratio. Assessment of extracellular adenosine levels during the degradation process indicated high cellular energy demand in the four-bacteria consortium. Then, we introduced Bacillus subtilis RH33, a riboflavin-producing strain, as an energy-supplying bacterium, to create a five-bacteria consortium, which exhibited an 88.19% degradation ratio for phenanthrene. The NADH/NAD + ratio in the five-bacteria consortium during the degradation process was monitored, which was consistently higher than that of the four-bacteria consortium over the eight-day period, indicating a higher overall intracellular reduction capacity. Furthermore, the five-bacteria consortium displayed good tolerance to phenanthrene, even achieving a degradation ratio of 79.38% for 500 mg/L of phenanthrene. This study demonstrates that designing and constructing artificial consortia from the functional perspective and various angles can effectively enhance the degradation of phenanthrene after the addition of the energy-supplying bacterium. This study demonstrates that designing and constructing artificial labor-division consortia from the functional perspective and various angles can effectively enhance the degradation of phenanthrene.
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高影响因子
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
·
2024
·
IF 8.2
Qian Zhang,Xinyan Xu,Chenzhuo Song,Dengke Zhang,Yi Kong,Xinyi Cui
Tire wear particles (TWP), as an emerging type of microplastics, are a significant source of contaminants in roadside soils due to their high concentration of pollutants, including polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs). This study explored the impact of ultraviolet (UV) exposure and natural aging on the in vitro bioaccessibility of PAHs associated with TWP in soil on a China-wide scale. Our findings suggested that UV exposure amplified the negative charge of TWP by 75 % and increased the hydrophobic groups on the particle surface. The bioaccessibility of 3- and 4-ring PAHs in TWP was significantly ( p < 0.05) heightened by UV exposure. After 20 types of soils containing 2 % UV-exposed TWP underwent natural aging, the bioaccessibility of PAHs saw a significant decrease ( p < 0.05) to 16–48 %, compared to 28–96 % in the unaged group. Soil pH and electrical conductivity (EC) were the two primary soil properties positively influencing the reduction of in vitro PAHs concentration and PAHs bioaccessibility. According to the prediction results, soils in southern China presented the highest potential region for the release of bioaccessible PAHs from TWP, highlighting the regional specificity of environmental impact. Our study provides valuable insights into the biological impact of PAHs associated with TWP on a regional scale, and offers scientific evidence for targeted soil risk management strategies.
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高影响因子
FOOD CHEMISTRY
·
2025
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IF 9.8
Xiaoyi Cheng,Ruiqi Peng,Mingxi Zou,Yan Chen,Wenkang Li,Zhongjiang Wang,Jing Xu,Zengwang Guo
The aim of this study was to construct soybean protein (SPI)-chitosan (CS)-liposomes (Lip) systems with different electrostatic strengths and to investigate the effects of the phase behavior and structural properties of SPI-CS on the structural homeostasis of Lip. It was demonstrated that the SPI-CS-Lips exhibited different aggregation behaviors due to the strength of the electrostatic interaction, which had an essential effect on the adsorption and stabilization of the Lips. The SPI-CS-Lips system was transparent at pH = 5 with a potential of 22.32 mV and an average particle size of 316.53 nm. At this time, the formation of more uniform polymers was also observed in the microscope. The stabilization of the SPI-CS-Lip system depended on the adsorption and fixed-point embedding of SPI-CS and Lip. From the membrane structural perspective, the lateral stacking efficiency of the phospholipid molecules was increased in the SPI-CS-Lip system at pH = 5, with the most excellent stiffening behavior exhibited by the Lip. This study was conducted to provide theoretical support for the construction and mechanism exploration of the novel Nano-Lip system.
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高影响因子
Advanced Energy Materials
·
2024
·Vol. 14
·期 26
·2401197
·
IF 24.4
Mingli Xu,Chen Wu,Lang Ye,Yuanteng Zhang,Chenyi Zhang,Jieming Hu,Ran Tan,Dong Gu,Xuanze Wang,Olivier Fontaine,Chun Zhan,Lin Zhuang,Xinping Ai,Jiangfeng Qian
Degraded LiCoO 2 cathode from retired Li-ion batteries is urgently required to be recycled in a greener way for economic and environmental considerations. The coarse metallurgy technologies for Li/Co extraction with massive CO 2 emission and energy consumption cannot satisfy the requirements of carbon neutralization. Herein, it is proposed that direct regeneration of degraded LiCoO 2 cathode could be realized via 9-fluorenone-mediated Li supplementation and follow-up structural restoration. The 9-fluorenone-lithium reagent is elaborately selected to compensate for the missing Li + into lattice with targeted stoichiometry owing to its compatible redox potential of 1.95 V versus Li + /Li, which is located just between the reversible intercalation (3.8 V) and irreversible conversion (1.2 V) potentials of LiCoO 2 electrode. Then, thermal energy-driven structure reorganization enables Li/Co atoms to occupy the right sites, accomplishing desirable structure healing within a short annealing time of 4 h. The regenerated LiCoO 2 cathode exhibits comparable Li-storage capability to commercial LiCoO 2 , benefiting from the non-destructive direct regeneration technology. In addition, the regeneration route is regarded as environmentally (0.13 kg CO 2 kg −1 cell) and economically (10.07 $ kg −1 cell) superior to conventional recycling routes based on life-cycle analysis. The precise surgery on spent LiCoO 2 cathode provides a promising solution for the forthcoming retirement rush of Li-ion batteries.
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LWT-FOOD SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
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2024
·
IF 6
Zili Zhou,Yueying Pan,Lijie Zhu,He Li,Xinqi Liu,Lei Chen,Guozhen Wang,Qian Shen,Xiuying Liu,Wenping Ding
Soyasaponins (Ssa) have various biological benefits for the human body. However, they are one of the main factors contributing to the bitter taste of certain soybean-based foods. In this study, the case interaction between pectin and Ssa was investigated by us, as well as the impact of pectin addition on the bitter taste of Ssa. The findings revealed that the thermal stability of Ssa–pectin complexes was higher than that of Ssa–mucin complexes. Fluorescence spectroscopy and isothermal titration calorimetry revealed that pectin interferes with the binding of Ssa to mucin by interacting with Ssa, thereby disrupting the Ssa binding process. As the proportion of pectin increases, the comprehensive score also increases. This confirms that pectin can effectively reduce the bitterness and astringency of Ssa, signifying its importance in further exploration of the mechanism by which Ssa–pectin complexes influence the presentation of bitterness.
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JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR LIQUIDS
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2024
·
IF 5.3
Haiyang Tian,Yunfeng Shi,Hongping Quan,Zhiyu Huang
The effect of CaCl 2 on the micromorphology of a self-thickening agent (TZXJ) was investigated. This study involved analyzing the compositional changes in acid solutions during acid–rock reactions. It combined dynamic light scattering and viscosity testing to confirm that the presence of CaCl 2 enhances the aggregation strength of the TZXJ network structure in acid solutions. This enhancement is macroscopically evident as an increase in viscosity. Incorporating 10 % CaCl 2 as a promoter into a fresh acid solution, the hydrodynamic radius (Rh) distribution of TZXJ in varying reaction stages was analyzed using dynamic light scattering experiments. The results indicated that the promoter CaCl 2 further strengthens the network association of the TZXJ acid solution, thereby improving its thickening capability. Investigating the viscosity of TZXJ aqueous solutions with varying concentrations of CaCl 2 revealed that TZXJ exhibits notable salt-thickening effects and can withstand saturated CaCl 2 solutions. The microstructural aggregation state and morphology of TZXJ in aqueous solutions were characterized at different CaCl 2 concentrations. Dynamic light scattering results demonstrated an increase in the Rh of TZXJ solutions with CaCl 2 concentrations. In particular, the mean Rh of a 0.8 % TZXJ solution increased from 150.8 nm to 3078.93 nm. Ultraviolet spectral analysis confirmed that the absorption intensity of the TZXJ solutions increased with CaCl 2 concentration, indicating a strengthened network aggregate structure in the TZXJ solutions. Microscopic observations using environmental scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron microscopy revealed that under the influence of calcium chloride, the microstructure of TZXJ transitions from a non-associated, linear carbon chain skeleton to a dense, aggregated network structure. The findings of this study offer theoretical insights for researching polymers resistant to extreme concentrations of CaCl 2 .
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高影响因子
BIOMACROMOLECULES
·
2025
·
IF 5.4
Yuduo Gao,Luwei Zhang,Ziyue Wang,Hao Bai,Chengfan Wu,Qi Shuai,Yunfeng Yan
mRNA-based therapies hold tremendous promise for treating various diseases, yet their clinical success is hindered by delivery challenges. This study developed a library of 140 lipocationic Poly(β-amino ester)s (PBAEs) and formulated lipid-polymer hybrid nanoparticles (LPHs) with four helper lipids, including 1,2-dioleoyl-3-trimethylammonium-propane (DOTAP), to enhance mRNA delivery. Initial in vitro screening of four representative PBAEs identified the D/P4-1 formulation (DOTAP/PBAE molar ratio of 4:1) as the most effective. Further screening of the library using this formulation identified eight top-performing LPHs. In vivo experiments confirmed high luciferase expression in the spleen and lungs of mice following intravenous administration of Luc mRNA-loaded LPHs. Detailed analysis revealed that DOTAP incorporation influenced LPH properties, including apparent pKa, surface charge, and internal hydrophobicity, enabling enhanced mRNA release and cellular uptake. This study demonstrates potent approaches to modulate PBAE-lipid nanoparticle properties by altering PBAE structures and nanoparticle composition, offering insights for designing effective hybrid carriers for mRNA therapeutics.
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高影响因子
ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces
·
2025
·
IF 8.2
Ke Han,Rui Li,Yule Lu,Xin Sun,Jie Cui,Yin-Zhu Wang,Yong Wang,Hao Lv,Yonghong Hu,Li Mi
Due to the low bioavailability and insolubility of high molecular weight polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (HMW-PAHs) in aqueous solutions, their degradation efficiency is significantly limited in wastewater treatment and environmental remediation. To address this challenge, we designed oil-in-water (O/W) macroemulsion (ME) bioreactors with mixed surfactants (Tween-80 and Triton X-100), n-butanol, corn oil, and Burkholderia vietnamiensis (BVs) to enhance the degradation efficiency of pyrene. Owing to the higher solubility of pyrene in MEs, it could be easily adsorbed onto hydrophobic groups on the cell surface. Furthermore, the fluorescence images showed that the BVs were adsorbed on the surface of the MEs, increasing the contact frequency and interactions between pyrene and BVs. Meanwhile, the degradation efficiency of the prepared ME bioreactor was improved by up to 198% compared to that of the conventional surfactant. Therefore, the constructed ME bioreactors can provide green guidance for HMW-PAH biodegradation in industrial wastewater and environmental remediation.
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高影响因子
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH
·
2024
·Vol. 31
·期 17
·25659-25670
·
IF 0
Ge Huanying,Liu Xinghao,Lu Denglong,Yang Zhaoguang,Li Haipu
Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) were typical environmental contaminants that accumulated continuously in sediment. Microbial degradation is the main way of PAH degradation in the natural environment. Therefore, expanding the available pool of microbial resources and investigating the molecular degrading mechanisms of PAHs are critical to the efficient control of PAH-polluted sites. Here, a strain (identified as Xanthobacteraceae bacterium ) with the ability to degrade pyrene was screened from the rhizosphere sediment of Vallisneria natans . Response surface analysis showed that the strain could degrade pyrene at pH 5–7, NaCl addition 0–1.5%, and temperature 25–40 °C, and the maximum pyrene degradation (~ 95.4%) was obtained under the optimum conditions (pH 7.0, temperature 28.5 °C, and NaCl-free addition) after 72 h. Also, it was observed that the effect of temperature on the degradation ratio was the most significant. Furthermore, eighteen metabolites were identified by mass spectrometry, among which (2Z)-2-hydroxy-3-(4-oxo-4H-phenalen-3-yl) prop-2-enoic acid, 7-(carboxymethyl)-8-formyl-1-naphthyl acetic acid, phthalic acid, naphthalene-1,2-diol, and phenol were the main metabolites. And the degradation pathway of pyrene was proposed, suggesting that pyrene undergoes initial ortho-cleavage under the catalysis of metapyrocatechase to form (2Z)-2-hydroxy-3-(4-oxo-4H-phenalen-3-yl) prop-2-enoic acid. Subsequently, this intermediate was progressively oxidized and degraded to phthalic acid or phenol, which could enter the tricarboxylic acid cycle. Furthermore, the pyrene biodegradation by the strain followed the first-order kinetic model and the degradation rate changed from fast to slow, with the rate remaining mostly slow in the later stages. The slow biodegradation rate was probably caused by a significant amount of phenol accumulation in the initial stage of degradation, which resulted in a decrease in bacterial activity or death. Graphical Abstract
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CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
·
2024
·
IF 13.3
Chong Zhang,Xiaoyi Jiang,Shuai Zhang,Xian Cao,Hui Wang,Takashi Sakamaki,Xianning Li
The polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) frequently accumulate in sediments, particularly those near industrial sites. The efficacy of microbial electrochemical systems (MESs) in electricity generation and PAHs degradation is intricately linked to the microbiome’s response to high contaminant levels. Metabolomics and metagenomics were applied to elucidate the impact of a high pyrene concentration on the functional structure and metabolic dynamics of sediment microbiomes within MES. In sediment with a high pyrene concentration, both the electrical output of MES and efficiency of their microbiomes in degrading organic substrates and pyrene were markedly reduced. These conditions were associated with the enrichment of PAH-degrading microorganisms, such as Hydrogenophaga and Flavobacterium . Analyses of metabolites and genetic profiles revealed that metabolic pathways were primarily influenced in MES exposed to low pyrene concentrations whereas fewer metabolic pathways were activated in MES exposed to high concentrations; instead, pathways representing functions critical for microbial survival and communication were activated as well. According to enzymatic analyses, low pyrene levels promoted carbohydrate metabolism by sediment microorganisms, whereas high levels had an inhibitory effect. An examination of electron transport enzymes revealed that intracellular electron transfer was facilitated by both low and high concentrations. However, high levels impeded enzymes associated with outer membrane electron transfer, hindering electron movement from intracellular to extracellular electron acceptors and thus negatively affecting the electrical output of MES. Our study provides crucial theoretical insight and mechanistic understanding for addressing the challenges that may be encountered when MES are used to treat pyrene-contaminated sediment near industrial sites.
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高影响因子
ATMOSPHERIC ENVIRONMENT
·
2024
·
IF 4.2
Hongxing Yang,Wangjin Yang,Jiawei Ma,Chong Han
The heterogeneous reactions of SO 2 on organic aerosols (OA) have been proposed as a significant source of sulfates. The photochemical conversion of SO 2 to sulfates on the surface of light-absorbing OA, i.e., brown carbon (BrC), remained slight understanding. Herein, the photochemical uptake of SO 2 on typical BrC species, including aromatic carbonyl compounds (ACs), polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and phenols (PHs), was systematically investigated by a flow tube reactor. Light can significantly promote the uptake of SO 2 on all BrC species used here, especially for ACs. The initial and steady-state uptake coefficients (γ i and γ ss ) of SO 2 exhibited positive relationships with the light intensity, whereas they negatively correlated with the initial SO 2 concentration. Significant sulfate formation was clearly observed with in situ attenuated total internal reflection infrared (ATR-IR) spectrometer, and H 2 O and O 2 had obvious enhancement effects on the sulfate production. Photoinduced •OH, which primarily originated from •O 2 − that was generated through an electron transfer process on BrC under irradiation, was determined to be a key driver for the oxidation of SO 2 to sulfates. Finally, SO 2 lifetime and sulfate formation rate were evaluated on the basis of experimental results, highlighting potential contributions of BrC photochemistry to atmospheric SO 2 loss and sulfate sources.
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