INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL MACROMOLECULES
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2024
·
IF 7.7
Jinghe Sun,Yimeng Li,Tingting Yan,Jingfeng Yang
An edible composite film was developed and applied for ready-to-eat sea cucumber storage to improve the product quality. The PAC film base is first prepared by mixing 0.5 % glycerin (GL) with 4 % polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) and 1 % arginine-modified chitosan (Arg-CTS) in the same volume. After the addition of nano-ZnO (ZnO) and thymol (Thy) to the PAC film base, the mechanical properties and functions were tested. Compared to the PAC film, the PAC-ZnO-ThyH composite film showed a 1.34-fold increase in the DPPH scavenging rate and a 2.19-fold increase in the ABTS scavenging rate. Contrary to the PAC film, the inhibition zone diameter of Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus significantly increased by 2.35 and 4.08 folds in the PAC-Zno-ThyH film, respectively. After applying the PAC-ZnO-ThyH film to store ready-to-eat sea cucumber for 10 days, there was a significant reduction in weight loss, total volatile basic nitrogen (TVB-N), and lipid oxidation levels to 1.47 and 1.26 folds to the Ctrl group. After preservation, the hardness and chewiness of ready-to-eat sea cucumber were maintained at 1079.62 ± 138.86 N and 913.73 ± 175.79 N, respectively. The novel PAC-ZnO-ThyH composite film can be used as an active food packaging for promising seafood applications.
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INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL MACROMOLECULES
·
2024
·
IF 7.7
Lijuan Zhang,Shan Sun,Wentao Su,Mingqian Tan
The present study was to investigate the effect of the astaxanthin high internal phase Pickering emulsion (H-AXT) on DEHP-induced liver lipid metabolism disorder and to demonstrate its possible protective mechanism. We have developed an antioxidant activity emulsion system to deliver astaxanthin into the liver to maximize its ability to protect the liver. In vitro , H-AXT intervention inhibited oxidative stress restored the level of mitochondrial membrane potential to 90 % of that of normal LO2 cells, and alleviated the imbalance of energy metabolism by protecting mitochondrial structure and function. Based on metabonomics, it was proved that H-AXT inhibited triglyceride accumulation by antagonizing lipid metabolism disorder. In DEHP-induced mice, H-AXT intervention mitigated liver damage by inhibiting oxidative stress and inflammatory reaction, and alleviated metabolic dysfunction by regulating lipid levels and inhibiting fat accumulation. Meanwhile, H-AXT alleviated DEHP-induced testicular tissue damage and maintained the integrity of testicular tissue. The encapsulation of the emulsion system effectively promoted the liver uptake of astaxanthin to prevent liver diseases associated with metabolic disorders.
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Food Chemistry-X
·
2024
·
IF 6.5
Xiaoqing Miao,Shuang Li,Yang Liu,Jing Li,Xiuping Dong,Ming Du,Pengfei Jiang
To improve the ease of eating sea cucumbers, we investigated the impact of puffing temperature (190 °C - 250 °C) and time (1–5 min) on their quality and flavor. As temperature and time increased, sea cucumber puffing significantly enhanced. The microstructure of the puffed sea cucumber exhibited a uniform porous structure at 230 °C for 4 min. However, further puffing treatment caused the void to collapse. A total of 81 volatile organic compounds (VOCs) were identified using HS-GC-IMS, and 18 VOCs with Relative odor activity value (ROAV) ≥1 were identified. The content of fishy compounds, such as dimethyl sulfide, 1-octanal, and 1-nonanal in sea cucumbers gradually decreased with increasing temperature and time. Combined with GC–MS analysis indicating that the flavor of sea cucumbers puffed at 250 °C for 5 min was superior. Our findings suggest new avenues for sea cucumber processing and address the limited research on puffing techniques for protein-based raw materials.
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APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
·
2022
·
IF 7.392
Thabang Mokoba,Zhikai Li,Tian C. Zhang,Shaojun Yuan
The development of superwetting materials for the separation of oily wastewater and emulsified oil/water mixtures has been accelerated to handle the ever-increasing oil spills from industrial and sanitary wastewaters that contain organic contaminates (e.g., dyes). Herein, sea urchin-like BiOBr@Co 3 O 4 nanowire clusters were fabricated on the copper mesh substrates via combination of hydrothermal synthesis and calcination of Co 3 O 4 nanowire clusters, and hydrothermal deposition of a BiOBr photocatalyst. Such a hierarchical nanostructure composite membrane acquired superhydrophilicity and underwater superoleophobic properties, and consequently presented excellent self-cleaning and anti-fouling with an underwater oil contact angle of 160.6 ± 2°. The membrane had high emulsion separation efficiency and permeation flux for both surfactant-free (≥99.98%, up to 4656.33 L·m −2 ·h −1 ) and surfactant-stabilized oil-in-water emulsions (≥98.66%, up to 887.67 L·m −2 ·h −1 ). Moreover, the deposition of BiOBr enhanced the photo-Fenton-like catalytic activity so that the membrane could degrade ≥96.0% methylene blue (50 mL, 10 ppm) within 60 min under visible light irradiation. Furthermore, the as-fabricated superwetting mesh membrane demonstrated great reusability as well as good mechanical and corrosion resistance when exposed to harsh environmental conditions. Thus, this study presents a novel high-performance superwetting material with great potential in efficient removal of insoluble and soluble organic contaminants from oily wastewater.
研究领域:
环境科学
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材料科学
·
化学工程
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FOOD CHEMISTRY
·
2022
·
IF 9.231
Zhiqing Liu,Mantong Zhao,Xinwen Wang,Chuan Li,Zhongyuan Liu,Xuanri Shen,Dayong Zhou
The present study sought to analyze the lipid profiles of oyster Crassostrea gigas from Yellow Sea (YS), East China Sea, and South China Sea (SCS) through the untargeted lipidomics strategy based on UPLC-Q-Exactive Orbitrap mass spectrometry and multivariate statistics. The results elucidated that geographical differences had profound effects on the lipid content, composition, and lipid molecular profiles. Notably, oysters from the YS group contained the highest lipid content, including triacylglycerol, diacylglycerols, and the majority of phospholipid molecule species, while oysters from the ECS group contained most of the phosphatidylcholine species and the SCS group contained most of the sphingolipid species. Totally, 1155 lipid molecular species belonging to 21 subclasses were identified; of them, 45 lipid molecular species could serve as differential marker for lipid of oysters from different sea areas. Overall, lipidomics could be a potential approach for discrimination of lipid characters between marine shellfishes for geographical origin traceability.
研究领域:
海洋生物学
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分析化学
·
食品科学
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FOOD CHEMISTRY
·
2024
·
IF 8.5
Jie Sheng,Mahmoud Youssef,Hongshan Liang,Jing Li,Bin Li
Improving sea buckthorn flavonoids (SF) stability and bioacccessibility is of more practical significance for evaluating the total bioacccessibility of such foods. Therefore, we prepared nanoparticles using zein and gum Arabic (GA) by anti-solvent precipitation to encapsulate SF. Nanoparticles were characterized and assessed for their effect on the stability, release, bioaccessibility, absorption, and antioxidant properties of SF in the in vitro digestion and cell line. The uniform, regular nanoparticles achieved 77.19 % encapsulation efficiency. The SF retention rates during long-term storage (60.46 %) and in vitro digestion (53.76 %) demonstrated that nanoparticles exhibited good stability and bioaccessibility compared to free SF. Furthermore, cellular absorption, the free radical scavenging rate for ABTS (85.26 %) and DPPH (80.48 %), as well as inhibitory effects on intracellular ROS further demonstrated that bilayer nanoparticles could successfully protect and exert biological characteristics of SF. This study evaluated the overall bioaccessibility of sea buckthorn flavonoids using a nanoparticle delivery system, which holds even greater significance for guiding the development of this category of natural foods.
研究领域:
食品科学
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营养学
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药理学
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生物技术
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CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
·
2022
·
IF 16.744
Hao Zhang,Yunxiong Zeng,Xinqing Wang,Xingyu Zhan,Jingcai Xu,Ao Jin,Bo Hong
The fast recombination of electron-hole pairs results in low photoactivity, limiting carbon nitride further application in wastewater purification. To address this issue, regulation of electron configuration via optimizing surface atom properties is a promising strategy for improving the separation of electron-hole pairs. Here, sea-urchin carbon nitride (SUCN-6) with C-v and O-s mediated electronic structures were facile prepared, endowing it with a decrease in transportation resistance of charge carriers and increased activation towards oxygen. Under visible light, the SUCN-6 showed a removal efficiency of ∼ 89% towards tetracycline (TC) in 20 min and no obvious decaying after five consecutive cycles. This TC photodegradation follows a first-order kinetic, and its kinetic constant reaches 0.0908 min −1 , which is 2.35 folds higher than that of pristine carbon nitride. In addition, several crucial factors of practical wastewater purification (such as pH, TC concentration, water sources, inorganic salts, and organic matters) that might affect photoactivity were investigated. Moreover, the degradation pathways of TC and intermediates were detected by an HPLC-MS and electron spin resonance instrument, and a possible photodegradation mechanism over SUCN-6 was elucidated. This study offers new insights into the photocatalysis kinetics and photodegradation mechanism over carbon nitride for environmental remediation.
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Food Science and Human Wellness
·
2023
·
IF 7
Qiaoyun Li,Zuman Dou,Qingfei Duan,Chun Chen,Ruihai Liu,Yueming Jiang,Bao Yang,Xiong Fu
In this study, the structural characters, antioxidant activities and bile acid-binding ability of sea buckthorn polysaccharides (HRPs) obtained by the commonly used hot water (HRP-W), pressurized hot water (HRP-H), ultrasonic (HRP-U), acid (HRP-C) and alkali (HRP-A) assisted extraction methods were investigated. The results demonstrated that extraction methods had significant effects on extraction yield, monosaccharide composition, molecular weight, particle size, triple-helical structure, and surface morphology of HRPs except for the major linkage bands. Thermogravimetric analysis showed that HRP-U with filamentous reticular microstructure exhibited better thermal stability. The HRP-A with the lowest molecular weight and highest arabinose content possessed the best antioxidant activities. Moreover, the rheological analysis indicated that HRPs with higher galacturonic acid content and molecular weight showed higher viscosity and stronger crosslinking network (HRP-C, HRP-W and HRP-U), which exhibited stronger bile acid binding capacity. The present findings provide scientific evidence in the preparation technology of sea buckthorn polysaccharides with good antioxidant and bile acid binding capacity which are related to the structure affected by the extraction methods.
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Food & Function
·
2023
·Vol. 14
·期 16
·7375-7386
·
IF 6.1
Cheng Li,Yang Tian,Jiahuan Pei,Yuyang Zhang,Daokuan Hao,Tianjiao Han,Xiaoqin Wang,Shuang Song,Linjuan Huang,Zhongfu Wang
Previous research studies have shown that sulfated polysaccharides can inhibit food allergy, but the detailed mechanism remains largely unknown. In this study, RBL-2H3 cells were used to compare the anti-allergic activities of four sulfated polysaccharides, and an ovalbumin (OVA)-sensitized allergic mouse experiment was used to explore their desensitization effect, with regard to the alteration in gut microbiota and immune cell differentiation. Compared with the shark, bovine and porcine chondroitin sulfate, sea cucumber chondroitin sulfate (SCCS) significantly inhibited the degranulation of RBL-2H3 cells. SCCS reduced allergic symptoms and protected the jejunum from injury in mice. Furthermore, SCCS increased the relative abundance of Lachnospiraceae NK4A136, decreased the relative proportion of Prevotellaceae NK3B31, and up-regulated the secretion of short chain fatty acids such as butyric acid in the feces, resulting in an increase in the mucin 2 (MUC2) secretion by goblet cells HT-29. Meanwhile, SCCS induced the differentiation of regulatory T cells in the mesenteric lymph nodes of mice. This study provides a deeper understanding of the functioning mechanism of SCCS in alleviating food allergy and may guide the development and production of anti-allergy active ingredients.
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JOURNAL OF INVERTEBRATE PATHOLOGY
·
2018
·
IF 2.511
Tongxiang Song,Huijie Liu,Tengteng Lv,Xuelin Zhao,Yina Shao,Qingxi Han,Chenghua Li,Weiwei Zhang
Under low iron bioavailability environment, many bacteria acquire iron for growth and survival through siderophore-mediated iron acquisition systems. However, until now, little research on the growth, siderophore production and siderophore receptors of Vibrio splendidus Vs under iron limited conditions has been reported. In our present study, V. splendidus Vs could survive in media supplemented with 160 µM 2,2′-dipyridyl (DIP), but 74.5% of the growth was suppressed at 48 h, while the siderophore production of V. splendidus Vs increased by 35.9%. As the OD 600 of V. splendidus Vs decreased when the concentration of DIP was increased from 40 to 80 µM, the siderophore production of V. splendidus Vs increased from 34.0% to 43.4% at 24 h, and it was further determined to be a hydroxamate siderophore. To explore the potential siderophore receptors anchored on the outer membrane of V. splendidus Vs, outer membrane proteins from cells grown with and without 80 µM DIP were extracted and the differentially expressed proteins were identified by SDS-PAGE and MALDI-TOF/TOF MS. Five proteins, aerobactin siderophore receptor IutA, enterobactin receptor protein FepA, ATP synthase subunit A, ATP synthase subunit B and the ATP synthase F0F1 subunit beta were identified. Real-time reverse transcriptase PCR showed that mRNA levels of iutA , fepA, atpA , atpB and atpβ - F0F1 were upregulated 271.5-, 15.1-, 1.1-, 2.5- and 67.9-fold respectively, after 6 h in cells treated with 80 µM DIP. In addition, the promoters of the siderophore receptor genes of iutA and fepA had apparent ferric uptake regulator (Fur) binding sites. Combined with the simultaneous production of both the hydroxamate siderophore and its corresponding aerobactin siderophore receptor IutA, these results suggested that there might be a hydroxamate siderophore-IutA mediated iron uptake pathway in V. splendidus Vs.
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NEW JOURNAL OF CHEMISTRY
·
2024
·Vol. 48
·期 26
·11729-11740
·
IF 2.7
Ying Liu,Ruotong Ru,Chengjun Ge,Linlin Zhang,Hongfei Sun
The marine biofouling of deep-sea exploration equipment has compromised its normal purpose of detecting marine resources, and conventional self-renewing hydrogel coatings have become unsuitable for precision instruments due to the release of antifouling agents or heavy metals. Zwitterions exhibit excellent antifouling ability due to the hydration layer formed by molecules with equal amounts of cationic and anionic groups, resulting in an overall neutral charge. Herein, a non-releasing, mechanically strong surface hydrogel coating suitable for deep-sea probes was successfully prepared based on sulfobetaine-tannic acid zwitterionic hydrogel coatings (PVATAZ), aiming to achieve high antifouling performance. Benefiting from the hydration layer generated by the zwitterion and the significant mechanical performance of strong hydrogen bonding between poly(vinyl alcohol) and tannic acid (TA), the resulting optimized PVATAZ hydrogel coatings exhibited excellent antifouling performance and high tensile strength. Specifically, under stress up to 0.41 MPa, elongations can reach up to 228% and the colony forming units of E. coli and S. aureus in PVATAZ are 0.08 and 0.05 per milliliter, respectively. The efficiency of zwitterion-containing hydrogel coatings in resisting marine fouling while being environmentally friendly renders them promising as hydrogel coatings for deep-sea probes.
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INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL MACROMOLECULES
·
2025
·
IF 8.5
Zhuling Shao,Yanli Wu,Chengxu Gu,Yuyang Ma
A novel polysaccharide, designated PS1–1, was isolated from the marine fungus P. sclerotiorum , which was obtained from a sponge found in the Xisha Islands of the South China Sea. PS1–1 was a heteropolysaccharide with a molecular weight of 7.66 kDa, and consisting of mannose, galactose, and a small amount of glucose in an approximate ratio of 8.35:2.07:1.0. Structural characterization via methylation analysis and NMR spectroscopy revealed that PS1–1 (7.66 kDa) consists of a backbone of →6)-α-D-Man p -(1 → and →2)-α-D-Man p -(1→, with side chains of →2)-β-D-Gal f -(1→, →2)-α-D-Man p -(1→, and α-D-Glc p -(1→), composed of mannose, galactose, and glucose in a ratio of 8.35:2.07:1.0. In high-fat diet and STZ-induced type 2 diabetic mice, PS1–1 significantly reduced fasting blood glucose, improved glucose tolerance, and alleviated insulin resistance (decreased HOMA-IR by 59.28 % in the high-dose group). It also ameliorated dyslipidemia (reducing TG, TC, LDL-C by 54–57 %) and oxidative stress (increasing SOD activity and T-AOC). These findings suggest that PS1–1 possesses promising therapeutic potential for the management of type 2 diabetes and may offer a basis for further development in diabetes treatment.
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