CATALYSIS LETTERS
·
2018
·Vol. 148
·期 7
·1893-1903
·
IF 2.911
Wang Ying,Shen Shuguang,Li Meina,Sun Yujuan,Li Binbin
Abstract Magnesium aluminum layered double hydroxide (MgAl–LDH) was first successfully deposited in situ on η -Al 2 O 3 applied to catalyze urea hydrolysis. Characterization by AAS, XRD, SEM, EDS, DSC, FT-IR, N 2 -BET, determination of base strength and basicity and experiments on hydrolysis activities of in situ MgAl–LDH catalysts show that the crystallinity and coverage degree of MgAl–LDH on η -Al 2 O 3 gradually increase with increasing initial c (Mg 2+ ). When initial c (Mg 2+ ) = 2 mol L −1 , η -Al 2 O 3 is completely covered and the smallest particle size, the highest crystallinity, basicity and urea degradation rate of in situ MgAl–LDH are obtained. The basicity is mainly from Mg–OH at the edges of MgAl–LDH on η -Al 2 O 3 . The highest basicity corresponds to the highest urea degradation rate, Mg–OH is the active sites for catalytic hydrolysis of urea. The specific surface area, basicity and catalytic activity of MgAl–LDH by in situ synthesis are evidently higher than MgO and MgAl–LDH purchased. The urea concentration is 8.162 mg L −1 at 165 °C after 120 min with in situ MgAl–LDH ( c (Mg 2+ ) = 2 mol L −1 ) as catalyst, which is below the effluent standard. In situ MgAl–LDH also shows excellent recycling ability and the slight loss of activity should be due to the reduction of basicity, which is caused by hydrothermal conditions. In addition, a possible catalytic mechanism of urea hydrolysis over MgAl–LDH is proposed. Graphical Abstract
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MICROCHIMICA ACTA
·
2017
·Vol. 184
·期 10
·3945-3951
·
IF 4.58
Xu Hui-Huang,Deng Hao-Hua,Lin Xiao-Qing,Wu Yan-Yu,Lin Xiu-Ling,Peng Hua-Ping,Liu Ai-Lin,Xia Xing-Hua,Chen Wei
This work describes a colorimetric glutathione (GSH) assay that is taking advantage of (a) the peroxidase-like activity of a nanocomposite prepared from platinum nanoparticles and graphene oxide (PtNP/GO), (b) the decolorizing reaction of GSH with oxidized 3,3′,5,5′-tetramethylbenzidine (TMB), and (c) the GSH-induced scavenging of hydroxy radicals produced from H 2 O 2 . The assay has a detection limit as low as 4 nM of GSH. It is flexible because it involves a single step reaction. The method was successfully applied to the determination of GSH in hemolyzed human blood. The concentrations determined by this method in GSH-spiked blood samples ranged from 95.0 to 112.5%, with relative standard deviations between 0.5 and 4.2%.
Schematic of a rapid and sensitive colorimetric method is developed for the detection of GSH in hemolyzed human blood. It is based on the peroxidase-mimicking property of a platinum nanoparticle/graphene oxide (PtNP/GO) composite and the inhibitory effect of GSH.
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POLYMER BULLETIN
·
2017
·Vol. 74
·期 11
·4525-4536
·
IF 1.43
Huang Zengfang,Zhang Xiqi,Zhang Xiaoyong,Wang Shiqi,Yang Bin,Wang Ke,Yuan Jinying,Tao Lei,Wei Yen
Abstract In this paper, a fluorescein methacryloyl monomer (named Flu-MA) was firstly fabricated by the esterification reaction of fluorescein and methacryloyl chloride; subsequently, a novel amphiphilic fluorescent copolymer (Flu-PEG) with smart pH sensitivity was successfully prepared by RAFT copolymerizing of Flu-MA and poly(ethylene glycol) monomethacrylate (PEGMA). The result of 1 H NMR and FTIR implied that both Flu-MA and PEGMA monomers were successfully incorporated into Flu-PEG copolymers, the molecular weight ( M
n ) of which was about 39,800 with polydispersity index (PDI) as about 1.30. In aqueous solution, Flu-PEG copolymers could self-assemble into fluorescent organic nanoparticles (FONs) with about 200 nm diameters due to high water dispersibility and good fluorescence, respectively, endowed by PEGMA and Flu-MA, the fluorescence intensity of which was high sensitive to pH value of solution. More importantly, due to their high water dispersibility, excellent biocompatibility and good fluorescence, the as-prepared Flu-PEG FONs were high attractive for the application in cell imaging. Graphical abstract A novel amphiphilic fluorescent copolymer (Flu-PEG) with smart pH-sensitivity was successfully fabricated by RAFT copolymerizing of Flu-MA and PEGMA, which showed high water dispersibility, uniform size and excellent biocompatibility, making them be highly potential for bioimaging application.
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Nature Communications
·
2023
·Vol. 14
·期 1
·1-14
·
IF 16.6
Niu Jicheng,Liu Wenjing,Li Jasmine Xinze,Pang Xianglong,Liu Yulin,Zhang Chao,Yue Keyang,Zhou Yulin,Xu Feng,Li Xiaoguang,Li Fei
Due to the inherent disorder and fluidity of water, precise machining of water through laser cutting are challenging. Herein we report a strategy that realizes the laser cutting machining of water through constructing hydrophobic silica nanoparticle-encased water pancakes with sub-millimeter depth. Through theoretical analysis, numerical simulation, and experimental studies, the developed process of nanoparticle-encased water pancake laser cutting and the parameters that affect cutting accuracy are verified and elucidated. We demonstrate that laser-fabricated water patterns can form diverse self-supporting chips (SSCs) with openness, transparency, breathability, liquid morphology, and liquid flow control properties. Applications of laser-fabricated SSCs to various fields, including chemical synthesis, biochemical sensing, liquid metal manipulation, patterned hydrogel synthesis, and drug screening, are also conceptually demonstrated. This work provides a strategy for precisely machining water using laser cutting, addressing existing laser machining challenges and holding significance for widespread fields involving fluid patterning and flow control in biological, chemical, materials and biomedical research.
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JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE-MATERIALS IN MEDICINE
·
2023
·Vol. 34
·期 7
·1-13
·
IF 3.7
Feng Jianlang,Liu Junjie,Wang Yingqu,Diao Jingjing,Kuang Yudi,Zhao Naru
The design of hierarchical porous structure in scaffolds is crucial for bone defect regenerative repair. However, bioceramic materials present a challenge in precisely constructing designed micropores owing to the limitation of forming process. To investigate micropore shape influences bone regeneration in bioceramic scaffolds with macropores, hierarchical porous scaffolds with interconnective macropores (~400 μm) and two types of micropores (spherical and fibrous) were prepared using a combination of direct ink writing (DIW) and template sacrifice methods. Compared to the scaffold with spherical micropores, the scaffold with highly interconnected fibrous micropores significantly improved cell adhesion and upregulated osteogenic and angiogenetic-related gene expression in mBMSCs and HUVECs, respectively. Furthermore, in vivo implantation experiments showed that hierarchical scaffolds with fibrous micropores accelerated the bone repair process significantly. This result can be attributed to the high interconnectivity of fibrous micropores, which promotes the transportation of nutrients and waste during bone regeneration. Our work demonstrates that hierarchical porous scaffold design, especially one with a fibrous micropore structure, is a promising strategy for improving the bone regeneration performance of bioceramic scaffolds. Graphical Abstract
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CELLULOSE
·
2023
·Vol. 30
·期 12
·7575-7589
·
IF 5.7
Wang Tao,Zhang Cailiang,Feng Hui,Zou Qingjun,Huang Wenrui,Wu Jiacong,Han Juan,Wang Yun
In this study, a green and effective stepwise catalytic system for cellulose conversion to 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) is reported. In a pretreatment process, very fast (15 min) dissolution of cellulose was achieved at a low temperature of 70 °C, utilizing ZnBr 2 ·4H 2 O as the best dissolution solvent, which to improve the reactivity of cellulase for raw cellulose and increase efficiency of cellulose degradation. Enzyme-inorganic hybrid nanoflowers (Cellulase@β-glucosidase/Zn 3 (PO 4 ) 2 -NF and Glucose isomerase@Zn 3 (PO 4 ) 2 -NF) with different morphological structures were prepared to act as biocatalyst in the sequential conversion of pretreated cellulose to glucose and glucose to fructose. HCl was applied catalyst for dehydration of fructose to 5-HMF in a water/tert-butanol biphasic system. Under optimal reaction conditions, the yield of 5-HMF for the overall reaction from cellulose was about 21.6%. A feasibility route for green conversion of cellulose to 5-HMF is reported. Graphical abstract
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ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH
·
2023
·Vol. 30
·期 40
·91997-92006
·
IF 5.8
Ran
Chunmei,Liu Yubin,Li Ke,Wang Chenye,Pu Jian,Sun Hongwen,Wang Lei
Although the combined effect of organic ligands and heavy metals in the environment on plants have been frequently reported, their complexed interaction in plants and the physiological effects remain to be revealed. Metal complexing agent benzotriazole (BTR) has extensive environmental pollution. In this study, root-splitting experiments were designed to identify the in vivo and in vitro effects of BTR on the accumulation and translocation of Cu in rice ( Oryza sativa L . ), and the concentrations and translocation factor (TF) of Cu and BTR in different parts of rice were measured. In the in vitro interaction treatments, low BTR concentrations enhanced Cu uptake and lateral transport in rice, while higher levels of BTR’s exposure (i.e., ≥ 100 μM) resulted in opposite effects. Differently, significant increase in the lateral transport of Cu and vertical translocation of BTR in rice presented in the in vivo interaction treatments. TF of Cu from root A to root B (TF RA-RB ) increased from 0.05 to 0.272 with the BTR concentration increasing from 0 to 100 μM, and higher TF of BTR from root to shoot (TF R-S ), ranging from 1.00 to 1.75, compared with single BTR exposure treatments was observed. The phytotoxicity of BTR expressed by the catalase activity was significantly alleviated by the in vivo accumulated Cu in rice.
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AAPS PHARMSCITECH
·
2023
·Vol. 25
·期 1
·1-18
·
IF 3.3
Liao Shiji,Qiu Guirong,Hu Yanping,Guo Bohong,Qiu Yuqin
Colchicine is the first-line option for both the treatment and prophylaxis of gout flares. However, due to potentially severe side effects, the clinical use of colchicine is limited. A well-tolerated and safe delivery system for colchicine is widely desired. For this purpose, colchicine-loaded inseparable microneedles were fabricated using silk fibroin. Additionally, separable microneedles made of silk fibroin as the needle tips and PVP K30 as the base material were developed. Both types of microneedles were evaluated for their mechanical strength, swelling and dissolution characteristics, insertion abilities, degradation properties, in vitro penetration, skin irritation, and in vivo anti-gout effects. The results demonstrated that separable microneedles had greater mechanical strength and insertion ability. Moreover, the separable microneedles separated quickly and caused little skin irritation. In the pharmacodynamic test, mice with acute gouty arthritis responded significantly to treatment with separable microneedles. In conclusion, the separable silk fibroin-based microneedles provide a promising route for colchicine delivery. Graphical Abstract
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Revista Brasileira de Farmacognosia-Brazilian Journal of Pharmacognosy
·
2023
·
IF 1.6
Su Jiangtao,Zhang Yuxuan,Ye Lu,Chen Xue,Hu Yuchen
Psoriasis is a chronic papulosquamous skin disease whose current treatments have severe side effects, which limits their long-term application. Developing effective treatments for psoriasis is an important and challenging task. Coptis chinensis Franch., Ranunculaceae, and Phellodendron amurense Rupr., Rutaceae, are widely used in traditional Chinese medicine to treat psoriasis. Therefore, this article aims to construct a thermo-sensitive local administration system based on multiple alkaloids from C. chinensis and P. amurense . The methods of extracting the effective components of C. chinensis and P. amurense were screened by single-factor experiment and orthogonal experiment. Furthermore, the optimal gel formulation was determined, and the obtained CPG-S hydrogel ( C. chinensis and P. amurense gel with S -nitrosated acetylpenicillamine as a penetration promoter) exhibited thermo-sensitivity and excellent transdermal ability. Then, the therapeutic effect of the CPG-S hydrogel was examined in a psoriasis mouse model. The effectiveness of the CPG-S hydrogel in reducing the symptoms of redness, swelling, and squamous epidermis, as well as downregulating the related inflammatory factors IL-17A and IL-23, was confirmed. The CPG-S hydrogel was found to be more effective than the commercially available psoriasis treatment drug mometasone furoate cream, indicating its potential application as an effective psoriasis treatment drug. Graphical abstract
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npj Biofilms and Microbiomes
·
2023
·Vol. 9
·期 1
·1-13
·
IF 9.2
Zhao Tong,Zhang Yue,Nan Linhua,Zhu Qing,Wang Shukai,Xie Yutao,Dong Xinling,Cao Cui,Lin Xiaoliang,Lu Yu,Liu Yuxia,Huang Linjuan,Gong Guiping,Wang Zhongfu
Understanding how dietary polysaccharides affect mucin O -glycosylation and gut microbiota could provide various nutrition-based treatments. Here, the O -glycan profile of the colonic mucosa and gut microbiome were investigated in C57BL/6J mice fed six structurally diverse dietary polysaccharides and a mixture of six fibers. Dietary polysaccharides increased total O -glycans, mainly by stimulating neutral glycans. Highly branched arabinogalactan promoted terminally fucosylated core 1 O -glycans; whereas linear polysaccharides, including pectin, konjac glucomannan, inulin, and the fiber mixture, favored terminally di-fucosylated O -glycans. The last three polysaccharides also lowered the level of sulfated O -glycans and sialylated mono-fucosylated O -glycans. Varied monosaccharide composition in mixed polysaccharides had a synergistic beneficial effect, boosting fucosylated neutral glycans, decreasing acidic glycans, and stimulating microbial richness and diversity. Dietary polysaccharides containing arabinose and sulfate groups enhanced the relative abundances of Akkermansia and Muribaculaceae , respectively. The present comparison reveals the relationship between dietary polysaccharide structure, mucin O -glycan composition, and intestinal microorganisms.
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JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE-MATERIALS IN ELECTRONICS
·
2023
·Vol. 34
·期 36
·1-9
·
IF 2.8
Xiong Lu,Hu Haisheng,Liu Meitang,Zhang Chongji
Upconversion materials have significant application prospects in many fields due to the advantages of being excited by infrared light. However, the development of upconversion materials is constrained by low upconversion efficiency and low luminescence intensity. The aim of this work is to improve the luminescence efficiency and intensity of fluorine-based upconversion luminescent materials through ternary alkali metal doping. A series of ternary alkali metal-doped Li x Na y K (1−x−y) YF 4 :Yb 3+ , Er 3+ novel upconversion luminescent materials were synthesized by a one-step facile hydrothermal method, and their mechanisms were explored. The results show that the doping of Li, Na, and K ions changes the crystal structure of Li x Na y K (1−x−y) YF 4 :Yb 3+ , Er 3+ , thereby affecting the spatial structural relationship between the rare-earth ions, which changes the energy transfer efficiency to them. The luminescence intensity of the prepared Li x Na y K (1−x−y) YF 4 :Yb 3+ , Er 3+ was 30 times higher than that of the undoped samples when doped with Li, Na, and K ions in a molar ratio of 10:6:9. This study provides a simple and effective method for the preparation of upconversion materials with excellent luminescent properties.
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JOM
·
2023
·Vol. 75
·期 12
·5300-5309
·
IF 2.6
Wang Huan,Cheng Zhengzai,Djouonkep Lesly Dasilva Wandji,Lan Chupeng,Wang Linfeng,Cai Shuanpu,Ding Ling,Gauthier Mario
Petroleum-based polyesters are widely used in daily life. However, their reliance on petroleum resources and non-biodegradability have raised concerns. Due to the advantages of being renewable, degradable, and abundant, bio-based polyester is expected to become a breakthrough in replacing petroleum-based polyester. In this study, p -hydroxybenzaldehyde, a bio-based monomer, was used to synthesize a novel diol, 2,2′-(4-((4-ethylphenyl)diazenyl)phenylazanediyl)diethanol (EDPD). The EDPD was then polymerized with 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol (CHDM) and aliphatic diacids to synthesize a series of aliphatic-aromatic polyesters. Thermal analysis showed that the T g varied from 43°C to 104°C, while the melting point ( T m ) varied from 118°C to 156°C. All the polyesters exhibited high yield strengths (48–79 MPa) and tough values (elongation at break of 240–330%). After 30 weeks of soil incubation, the mass loss of the copolyester could reach 4.3%. The investigation of the eco-toxicity of the copolyesters showed that the survival rate of Eisenia foetida was more than 80%, demonstrating their low toxicity in natural habitats. The copolyesters investigated in this study exhibited good thermal, mechanical, and biodegradability properties. The properties of the copolyesters can be adjusted by varying the length of the carbon chains of the dicarboxylic acid moieties. These bio-based copolyesters could provide an important way to promote carbon neutrality and sustainable development of bio-based plastics.
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