MICROBIOLOGY AND IMMUNOLOGY
·
2017
·Vol. 62
·期 3
·187-194
·
IF 1.706
Cenrong Zhang,Wei Xu,Jian Chen,Ran Guan,Shicheng Bi,Haibo Jin,Xuemei Cui,Fushan Shi,Songhua Hu
In the present study, the adjuvant effect of soybean oil containing ginseng root saponins (SO-GS-R) on the immune response to foot-and-mouth disease vaccine (FMDV) in mice was investigated. When immunized with FMDV antigen emulsified in an SO-GS-R formulation, mice generated remarkably higher serum antibody and cytokine responses than mice immunized with FMDV antigen alone. To elucidate the mechanisms underlying the adjuvant effect of SO-GS-R, we measured cytokines in serum and muscle tissue after intramuscular injection of SO-GS-R. The results showed that injection of SO-GS-R significantly increased the levels of IL-1β, IL-5, IL-6, G-CSF, KC, MCP-1, MIP-1α, and MIP-1β in both serum and muscle. These results suggested that SO-GS-R recruits neutrophils, eosinophils, T cells and macrophages, causing immune cell recruitment at the injection site, driving antigen-presenting cells to actively participate in the onset of immunity, and amplifying the immune responses. Considering its adjuvant activity and plant-derived properties, SO-GS-R should be further studied for its adjuvant effect on vaccines used in food animals.
研究领域:
免疫学
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兽医学
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药理学
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产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
PLoS One
·
2013
·Vol. 8
·期 9
·e76007
·
IF 3.73
Xiang Li,Yuanyuan Liu,Xueling Hou,Hongjun Peng,Li Zhang,Qingbo Jiang,Mei Shi,Yun Ji,Yuyue Wang,Weifeng Shi
Enterovirus 71 (EV71) is an etiology for a number of diseases in humans. Traditional Chinese herbs have been reported to be effective for treating EV71 infection. However, there is no report about the antiviral effects of CHA against EV71. In this study, plaque reduction assay demonstrated that the inhibitory concentration 50% (IC50) of CHA on EV71 replication is 6.3 µg/ml. When both CHA (20 µg/ml) and EV71 were added, or added post-infection at different time points, CHA was able to effectively inhibit EV71 replication between 0 and 10 h. In addition, CHA inhibited EV71 2A transcription and translation in EV71-infected RD cells, but did not affect VP1, 3C, and 3D expression. Furthermore, CHA inhibited secretions of IL-6, TNF-α, IFN-γ and MCP-1 in EV71-infected RD cells. Altogether, these results revealed that CHA may have antiviral properties for treating EV71 infection.
研究领域:
病毒学
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药理学
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中医药
✓ 已验证
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
Scientific Reports
·
2018
·Vol. 8
·期 1
·1-11
·
IF 4.122
Li Lili,Zhang Sheng,Xin Yanfei,Sun Junying,Xie Feng,Yang Lin,Chen Zhiqin,Chen Hao,Liu Fang,Xuan Yaoxian,You Zhenqiang
Quzhou Fructus Aurantii (QFA) is an authentic herb of local varieties in Zhejiang, China, which is usually used to treat gastrointestinal illnesses, but its effects on respiratory inflammation have not been reported yet. In our study, the anti-inflammatory activity of QFA extract (QFAE) was evaluated on copper sulfate pentahydrate (CuSO 4 ·5H 2 O)-induced transgenic neutrophil fluorescent zebrafish model. QFAE showed a significant effect of anti-inflammation in CuSO 4 ·5H 2 O-induced zebrafish by reducing the neutrophil number in the inflammatory site. We investigated the anti-inflammatory activity of QFAE on lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced acute lung injury (ALI) mice models and RAW 264.7 cells. QFAE had an anti-inflammatory effect on reducing total cells, neutrophils, and macrophages in BALF and attenuated alveolus collapse, neutrophils infiltration, lung W/D ratio, myeloperoxidase (MPO) protein expression and other pulmonary histological changes in lung tissues, as well as hematological changes. Levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines, including TNF, IL-6, IFN-γ, MCP-1, and IL-12p70, were decreased, whereas anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-10 was increased after treatment with QFAE both in vivo and in vitro . In summary, our results suggested that QFAE had apparent anti-inflammatory effects on CuSO 4 ·5H 2 O-induced zebrafish, LPS-induced ALI mice, and RAW 264.7 cells. Furthermore, QFAE may be a therapeutic drug to treat ALI/ARDS and other respiratory inflammations.
研究领域:
药理学
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免疫学
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呼吸医学
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炎症研究
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产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
INTERNATIONAL IMMUNOPHARMACOLOGY
·
2016
·
IF 2.551
Zhilin Qi,Shimei Qi,Liefeng Ling,Jun Lv,Zunyong Feng
Salidroside (SAL) is an active ingredient isolated from the Rhodiola rosea , has potent anti-inflammatory effect, but the mechanism is still elusive. The purpose of this study is to verify the effects of SAL on LPS-induced inflammatory response and investigate the possible underlying molecular mechanism. RAW264.7 cells were pre-incubated with SAL for 2 h, then stimulated with or without LPS for another 16 h. The levels of TNF-α, MCP-1, IL-6, and PGE2 were detected by ELISA , and the production of NO was determined by nitrite analysis. The expression levels of nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) and cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) were detected by Western blotting . In RAW264.7 cells and murine peritoneal macrophages, the activation of signal molecules was also measured by Western blot. The nuclear translocation of STAT3 was determined by Laser confocal and nucleocytoplasmic separation experiments. Our results showed that SAL attenuated the productions of TNF-α, IL-6, MCP-1, PGE2 and NO dose dependently. SAL also suppressed LPS-induced expressions of iNOS and COX-2 significantly. Further studies revealed that SAL down-regulated the phosphorylation of JAK2-STAT3 signaling pathway and reduced the nuclear translocation of STAT3 induced by LPS in RAW264.7 cells and primary peritoneal macrophages. In addition, consistent with the results in vitro, in the model of mice acute lung injury (ALI) induced by LPS, SAL reduced the infiltration of inflammatory cells and decreased the levels of serum TNF-α and IL-6 obviously. Taken together, these data indicated that SAL exerted anti-inflammatory action via down-regulating LPS-induced activation of JAK2-STAT3 pathway and suppressing STAT3 transfer into the nucleus at least in part.
研究领域:
药理学
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免疫学
·
细胞生物学
·
炎症
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
BMC Complementary Medicine and Therapies
·
2020
·Vol. 20
·期 1
·1-9
·
IF 0
Li Jiashun,Jie Xiang,Liang Xiaoli,Chen Ziyu,Xie Peifang,Pan Xiping,Zhou Beixian,Li Jing
Background Human respiratory system infected with influenza A virus (IAV) elicited a robust pro-inflammatory response that resulted in severe illness and even death. Currently, limited immunomodulator is available to counteract IAV-associated pneumonia in the clinic. Sinensetin, a polymethoxylated flavone with five methoxy groups, has been found to possess anti-agiogenesis, anti-inflammatory and anti-diabetic activities. However, the effects of sinensetin on IAV-triggered pro-inflammatory response remain unclear. In the present study, the anti-inflammatory effects and corresponding possible mechanism of sinensetin in IAV-infected A549 cells were subjected to investigations. Methods The cytotoxic effects of sinensetin towards A549 cells was detected by MTT and LDH assays. The antiviral activity of sinensetin against influenza A virus was assayed in A549 cells with an engineered replication-competent influenza A virus carrying Gaussia luciferase reporter gene infection. The effect of sinensetin on influenza A virus-triggered inflammatory reaction was determined by qRT-PCR, Luminex assays, ELISA and Western blot. Results Our results showed that sinensetin did not exhibit antiviral activity against A/PR/8/34 (H1N1). Meanwhile, sinensetin treatment significantly decreased IAV-induced expression of pro-inflammatory mediators at mRNA and protein levels, including IL-6, TNF-α, IP-10, IL-8 and MCP-1. Additionally, levels of cyclooxygenase (COX)-2 and the downstream product prostaglandin E 2 (PGE 2 ) up-regulated by IAV infection were dramatically suppressed by sinensetin. The mechanistic investigation revealed that sinensetin treatment suppressed the NF-κB transcriptional activity using the NF-κB reporter stable HEK293 cell line stimulated with TNF-α (20 ng/mL) or influenza H1N1 virus. Furthermore, sinensetin abrogated influenza H1N1 virus-induced activation of NF-κB, ERK1/2 MAPK and p38 MAPK signalings. Conclusion Collectively, our results indicated that sinensetin has potential capacity to attenuate IAV-triggered pro-inflammatory response via inactivation of NF-κB, ERK1/2 MAPK and p38 MAPK signalings, which implied that sinensetin may be a promising candidate drug for influenza H1N1 virus infection therapeutics.
研究领域:
药理学
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免疫学
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病毒学
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细胞生物学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
FOOD CHEMISTRY
·
2021
·
IF 7.514
Le Lu,Weifang Zuo,Cuicui Wang,Cuixia Li,Tian Feng,Xi Li,Chao Wang,Yuxin Yao,Zongying Zhang,Xuesen Chen
This study examined the effects of postharvest storage conditions on the fruit quality of a new red-fleshed apple cultivar (‘Meihong’). Mature ‘Meihong’ and ‘Golden delicious’ apples were exposed to room temperature, low temperature, and low temperature and 1-MCP, after which several fruit characteristics were evaluated (i.e., firmness, ethylene release rate, relative content of aroma components, phenolic compounds and antioxidant capacity, fruit softening-related enzyme activities, and related gene expression). Both ‘Meihong’ and ‘Golden delicious’ were ACS1-1/-2 heterozygotes, but the ethylene release rate in ‘Meihong’ fruits was lower than that in ‘Golden delicious’ fruits during storage. Therefore, ‘Meihong’ fruits are more conducive to storage. The low temperature storage with and without 1-MCP delayed fruit softening, decreased the ethylene release rate and ester aroma component content, and maintained total flavonoid and anthocyanin contents. Therefore, storage at low temperatures with 1-MCP or other preservatives may be useful for maintaining the ‘Meihong’ fruit quality.
研究领域:
农业
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园艺
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植物生理学
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食品科学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
CARBOHYDRATE POLYMERS
·
2021
·
IF 9.381
Wei Zhou,Zhengguo Wu,Fengwei Xie,Shuwei Tang,Jiawei Fang,Xiaoying Wang
Food packaging systems with a single function of freshness keeping or monitoring may not be able to meet all practical needs. Herein, cellulose nanofibers (CNF)-based labels with dual functions of fruit freshness keeping and visual monitoring were prepared by coaxial 3D printing . CNF-based ink with blueberry anthocyanin was used to create the shell of fibers, exhibiting high formability and print fidelity as well as sensitive visual pH-responsiveness for freshness monitoring. Chitosan containing 1-methylcyclopropene (1-MCP) was loaded into the hollow microchannels of fibers, in which 1-MCP was trapped by the electrostatic effect of chitosan and CNF and exhibited a sustained release behavior. The 3D printed labels prolonged the shelf life of litchis for 6 days, meanwhile, they sensitively indicated the changes in freshness and the accuracy was confirmed by Headspace-Gas Chromatography-Ion Mobility Spectrometry. The CNF-based integrated labels developed in this work provided a new idea for the development of food intelligent packaging.
研究领域:
食品科学
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材料科学
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生物技术
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
PLoS One
·
2013
·Vol. 8
·期 8
·e70565
·
IF 3.73
Luyan Guo,Yanyan Xing,Rui Pan,Mingliang Jiang,Zheng Gong,Liqing Lin,Junbing Wang,Guoyin Xiong,Jun Dong
Curcumin is a molecule found in turmeric root that has anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and anti-tumor properties and has been widely used as both an herbal drug and a food additive to treat or prevent neurodegenerative diseases. To explore whether curcumin is able to ameliorate HIV-1-associated neurotoxicity, we treated a murine microglial cell line (N9) and primary rat cortical neurons with curcumin in the presence or absence of neurotoxic HIV-1 gp120 (V3 loop) protein. We found that HIV-1 gp120 profoundly induced N9 cells to produce reactive oxygen species (ROS), tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) and monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1). HIV-1 gp120 also induced apoptosis of primary rat cortical neurons. Curcumin exerted a powerful inhibitory effect against HIV-1 gp120-induced neuronal damage, reducing the production of ROS, TNF-α and MCP-1 by N9 cells and inhibiting apoptosis of primary rat cortical neurons. Curcumin may exert its biological activities through inhibition of the delayed rectification and transient outward potassium (K + ) current, as curcumin effectively reduced HIV-1 gp120-mediated elevation of the delayed rectification and transient outward K + channel current in neurons. We conclude that HIV-1 gp120 increases ROS, TNF-α and MCP-1 production in microglia, and induces cortical neuron apoptosis by affecting the delayed rectification and transient outward K + channel current. Curcumin reduces production of ROS and inflammatory mediators in HIV-1-gp120-stimulated microglia, and protects cortical neurons against HIV-1-mediated apoptosis, most likely through inhibition of HIV-1 gp120-induced elevation of the delayed rectification and transient outward K + current.
研究领域:
神经科学
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免疫学
·
药理学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces
·
2025
·
IF 8.2
Yuyue Zhang,Tong Sun,Jing Cheng,Wenhui Lyu,Haiqin Tang,Zhongqiang Zhu,Yuemin Wang,Luxuan Shen,Jing Xie,Hong Chen,Jianshu Li
Repairing large bone defects remains a significant clinical challenge, as they exceed the bone’s innate regenerative capacity. The current gold standard, autologous bone grafting, is constrained by donor site morbidity, limited tissue availability, and additional surgical risks. Bone tissue engineering offers a compelling alternative; yet achieving fully functional, vascularized bone regeneration remains challenging. Inspired by the hierarchical architecture of native osteons, a dual-ring hydrogel scaffold was developed by incorporating the zwitterionic monomer 2-(methacryloyloxy)ethyl choline phosphate (MCP) into a gelatin methacryloyl (GelMA) matrix. This design facilitated spatially programmed encapsulation of human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) and bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs), replicating the cellular spatial organization of native osteons. MCP integration imparted the GelMA hydrogel with enhanced hydrophilicity, tunable porosity, and optimized mechanical and degradable properties. Optimized GelMA-MCP formulations supported the cell-specific viability and functional activity of HUEVCs and BMSCs, while the spatial configuration promoted synergistic angiogenesis and osteogenesis. Both in vitro and in vivo evaluations demonstrated that the osteon-like scaffold significantly enhanced angiogenesis and bone regeneration compared to mixed or single-cell controls. This study describes a modular and biomimetic strategy for engineering vascularized bone tissue through the integration of functional monomers and spatially guided cell patterning.
研究领域:
生物材料
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组织工程
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再生医学
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生物医学工程
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细胞生物学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
INFLAMMATION
·
2020
·Vol. 43
·期 5
·1751-1758
·
IF 3.212
Zhaohui Chen,Shuihua Wu
Accumulating evidence supports that Sirtuin 6 (SIRT6) may play a vital role in the pathogenesis of spinal cord injury. The current study was designed to investigate the specific effects of SIRT6 on spinal cord injury (SCI). HE and Nissl staining were performed for pathological analysis in SCI rats. SIRT6 expression was detected by RT-qPCR. CCK8 assay was applied for the detection of cell viability of LPS-injured PC12 cells. TNF-a, IL-1β, IL-6, MCP-1 levels and ROS, MPO, SOD levels were assessed to evaluate inflammation and oxidative stress in spinal cord injury. Cell apoptosis were evaluated by morphological examination using AO/EB fluorescent staining methods and key proteins related to apoptosis were explored via western blot. HE staining revealed increased cavity involving the dorsal white matter and central gray matter, and Nissl staining discovered the loss of motor neurons in the ventral horn in SCI rats. SIRT6 had lower expression in SCI rats. Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) exposure induced cell apoptosis and reduced the expression of SIRT6. Mechanistically, we revealed that up-regulation of SIRT6 alleviated inflammation and oxidative stress and inhibited cell apoptosis in spinal cord injury. Together, our findings indicated that SIRT6 attenuated spinal cord injury by suppressing inflammation, oxidative stress, and cell apoptosis. This study demonstrates that SIRT6 may represent a protective effect against spinal cord injury.
研究领域:
神经科学
·
分子生物学
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病理学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
Tissue Barriers
·
2024
·
IF 3.6
Qi Cao,Wei Zeng,Jingmin Nie,Yongjun Ye,Yanchao Chen
Impairment of the blood – brain barrier (BBB) and subsequent inflammatory responses contribute to the development of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-1-associated neurocognitive disorders (HAND). Apelin-13, the most abundant member of the apelin family, acts as the ligand of the angiotensin receptor-like 1 (APJ). However, its pharmacological function in HAND and its underlying mechanism are unknown. In the current study, we report that the presence of HIV-1 Tat reduced the levels of Apelin-13 and APJ in the cortex tissue of mice. Importantly, Apelin-13 preserved BBB integrity against HIV-1 Tat in mice by increasing the expression of the tight junction protein zonula occludens-1 (ZO-1) and occludin. Interestingly, increased macrophage infiltration, indicated by elevated CD68-positive staining was observed in the cortex after stimulation with HIV-1, which was mitigated by the administration of Apelin-13. Correspondingly, Apelin-13 reduced the expression of monocyte chemoattractant protein-1; (MCP-1). An in vitro two-chamber and two-cell trans-well assay demonstrated that HIV-1 Tat challenge significantly promoted macrophage migration, which was notably attenuated by the introduction of Apelin-13. Accordingly, treatment with Apelin-13 restored the HIV-1 Tat-induced reduction of occludin and ZO-1, while preventing the upregulation of MCP-1 in human brain microvascular endothelial cells (HBMVECs). Our results suggest that Apelin-13 may reduce macrophage infiltration into brain tissues and mitigate BBB dysfunction in patients with HAND.
研究领域:
神经科学
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免疫学
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药理学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL MACROMOLECULES
·
2024
·
IF 7.7
Chenglong Wang,Yufeng He,Jun Tang,Jingying Mao,Xiaoya Liang,Maochang Xu,Zongquan Zhang,Ji Tian,Jun Jiang,Chunhong Li,Xiangyu Zhou
In the inflammatory microenvironment of atherosclerotic plaques, metabolic dysregulation of superoxide anion (O 2 − ) and hydrogen peroxide (H 2 O 2 ) leads to the activation of feedback mechanisms involving IL-1β, TNF-α, and MCP-1, which triggers inflammatory cascades between macrophages and vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) in atherosclerosis (AS). To address this, a chondroitin sulfate (CS)-functionalized dual-targeted engineered nanozyme, CS-Lip/PB@Rap, was developed by encapsulating mesoporous Prussian blue nanoparticles (PBs) loaded with rapamycin (Rap) within CS-modified liposomes. CS functionalization endowed CS-Lip/PB@Rap with a specific targeting ability for CD44 receptors, thus enabling targeted delivery to inflammatory macrophages and VSMCs. Moreover, its enhanced multiple enzyme-like activities effectively modulated the imbalance of oxidative stress. The underlying mechanism of crosstalk regulation by these engineered nanozymes may inhibit the NF-κB pathway by restoring normal metabolism of O 2 − and H 2 O 2 , thereby blocking the TNF-α, IL-1β, and MCP-1 feedback loops between macrophages and VSMCs. This process reduced the production of inflammatory macrophages and inhibited the VSMC transformation from a contractile phenotype to a synthetic phenotype, preventing the formation of fibrous caps. Furthermore, the elimination of oxidative stress could decrease the production of oxygenized low-density lipoprotein (ox-LDL), which inhibited the formation of foam cells and alleviated the atherogenic progression.
研究领域:
纳米技术
·
药学
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心血管疾病
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免疫学
·
分子生物学
✓ 已验证
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
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