LWT-FOOD SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
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2026
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IF 7.1
Huixue Liu,Huang Zhang,Lan Mo,Zhihui Wu,Lei Zhou,Yan Liu,Aihua Lou,Mei Li,Qingwu Shen,Maomao Zeng,Xiaofang Luo,Wei Quan
Curcumin-gelatin blend best balances safety and flavor in roasted beef. • Synergistically inhibits harmful HAAs and AGEs by over 50–68%. • Preserves key meaty aroma compounds better than other hydrocolloids. • Offers a clean-label strategy for healthier thermally processed meats. • Highlights the safety–flavor trade-off in functional meat formulation. This study investigated curcumin combined with ten food-grade hydrocolloids in air-fried beef patties, focusing on the trade-off between hazard reduction and flavor quality. Curcumin alone reduced total HAs by 29% and total AGEs by 39%, with individual HA inhibition varying considerably (e.g., 40% for MeIQx, 34% for PhIP, but only 12% for Harmane). Combinations with chitosan and pectin achieved the highest inhibition (77–89% for both total HAs and total AGEs) but substantially altered the volatile profile. In contrast, gelatin provided a compromise: moderate hazard reduction (54% HAs, 68% AGEs) with minimal volatile changes, positioning it as a practical balance between safety and flavor quality. Although flavor assessments were based on instrumental analysis (GC-MS and electronic nose), further sensory evaluation is needed to confirm consumer perception. These findings highlight the inherent safety-flavor trade-off in hydrocolloid-curcumin formulations and identify gelatin as a candidate for achieving a practical compromise.
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ACS Applied Nano Materials
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2026
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IF 5.8
Ruolan Li,Hongxia Gao,Xiangyuan Xiong,Ziling Li
Targeted nanoliposomes constitute a critical platform for improving therapeutic outcomes in oncology. However, their cellular recognition and uptake efficiency are frequently compromised by the heterogeneity of receptor expression on tumor cells and the inherent limitations of single-ligand targeting strategies. To overcome these challenges, we developed a dual-targeted liposomes system comodified with folic acid and transferrin (FA/Tf-F127-Lps) for curcumin delivery, leveraging dual-receptor synergy to enhance targeting and cellular internalization. The FA/Tf-F127 conjugate was synthesized via chemical coupling and used to prepare curcumin-loaded liposomes through thin-film hydration combined with dynamic high-pressure microfluidics, achieving a drug encapsulation efficiency of 86.69%. Cellular experiments demonstrated that the dual-targeted system exhibited the strongest cytotoxicity against C6 glioma cells, with IC50 values of 1.297 mg/L at 48 h and 1.175 mg/L at 72 h, and its cellular uptake was significantly higher than that of single-targeted and nontargeted controls. Uptake mechanistic studies revealed that internalization was energy-dependent and involved clathrin-mediated, caveolae-mediated, and macropinocytic pathways, and could be competitively inhibited by free folic acid and transferrin. This dual-targeted system shows substantial promise for treating receptor-overexpressing tumors such as glioma by achieving enhanced specificity and intracellular delivery. The strategy provides a feasible experimental basis for addressing receptor heterogeneity and improving targeting precision in glioma therapy, while also offering an approach for developing next-generation personalized nanomedicines.
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JOURNAL OF THE SCIENCE OF FOOD AND AGRICULTURE
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2026
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IF 4
Jiangjuan Yuan,Wenjie Wang,Ziyue Wang,Feng Jin,Fengjun Wang
BACKGROUND Due to its high glutenin content, walnut protein isolate (WPI) exhibits low solubility, limiting its applications in the food industry. RESULTS WPI was modified with succinic anhydride (SA), and the potential of the resulting curcumin-loaded emulsions was evaluated. The degree of succinylation of WPI was measured as 89.52 ± 0.66% when 40% SA was used. Succinylation enhanced the surface charge of WPI, reduced its surface hydrophobicity and disulfide bond content, and involved both lysine residues and free sulfhydryl in the acylation reaction. Structural analyses, including Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, intrinsic fluorescence, and scanning electron microscopy, revealed that SA modification induced significant conformational changes in WPI. Notably, at 20% SA addition, WPI exhibited optimal functional properties, achieving solubility as high as 98.24%. In vitro digestion assays demonstrated that succinylation decreased the release of free fatty acids from emulsions and improved the bioavailability of curcumin to 86.81%. CONCLUSION This study demonstrated that SA modification is an effective way for enhancing the structural and functional properties of WPI. The SA-modified WPI shows potential as a carrier for improving the solubility and bioavailability of hydrophobic bioactive compounds. Moreover, this work provides new insights into the significance of WPI modification and offers practical guidance for its application in the food industry. © 2026 Society of Chemical Industry.
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Theranostics
·
2026
·Vol. 16
·期 9
·4521
·
IF 14.9
Zhe Liu,Qinzhou Zheng,Dong Zhou,Anqi Lin,Lan Xiao,Haifeng Liu,Keqin Ji,Huifen Qiang,Xinxin Sui,Yulin Li,Yan Wu,Jie Gao,Lan Liao,Xiaohuan Yuan
Background The process of healing wounds in diabetic patients is intricate and is notably obstructed by a disordered wound microenvironment, characterized by chronic inflammation and elevated blood glucose. The combination of stem cell therapy and drug treatment is seen as a promising application in future. However, the limited proliferative capacity of stem cells and inadequate drug availability present significant challenges for achieving optimal therapeutic outcomes. Methods In this study, open porous poly (lactic‒coglycolic acid) (PLGA) microspheres were designed and synthesized via gas-assisted volatilization microemulsion technology. These microspheres encapsulate curcumin and allow its slow release, thereby enhancing wound repair. The large pores in the microspheres provide ample support for bone marrow stem cells (BMSCs), enabling continuous drug release over a period of 35 days. Results The sustained release of curcumin promoted stem cell proliferation and maintained stem cell activity. Additionally, it facilitates remodeling of the wound immune microenvironment. Additionally, the microspheres can activate mitochondrial autophagy in cells, effectively alleviating wound inflammation. Conclusions The combined actions of curcumin and stem cells aid in regenerating blood vessels and revitalizing the collagen network where the injury occurred, thus improving wound healing capabilities. Consequently, integrating drugs with stem cells and microspheres holds significant potential for diabetic wound treatment.
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npj Science of Food
·
2025
·Vol. 9
·期 1
·1-13
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IF 7.8
Liao Yingyi,Xie Xingyu,Lin Zixin,Huang Ning,Wei Guilan,Wu Jiazhen,Li Yucui,Chen Jiannan,Su Ziren,Yu Xiuting,Chen Liping,Liu Yuhong
Visceral adiposity is an important characteristic of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis (MASH) that affects its development. Curcumin (Cur) attenuates MASH through microbial biotransformation. However, antibiotics (Abx) do not weaken but rather enhance the resistance to weight gain of Cur on MASH rats. The resistance to weight gain mechanism of Cur is different from its anti-MASH effect, which may relate to alleviate visceral adiposity. Here we investigated the mechanism of Cur against visceral adiposity in high-fat diet-induced MASH rats. The results demonstrated that Cur and Abx reduced body, liver and visceral fat weights of MASH rats. Unlike Abx, which induces resistance to weight gain by reducing appetite, Cur mainly reduced the weight of visceral fat, especially that of perirenal fat. Intriguingly, the reduction in perirenal fat caused by Cur was attributed to its specific inhibition of gastric inhibitory polypeptide (GIP) release. The Cur-induced decrease in intestinal GIP release inhibited the activation of GIP receptors to alleviate adipogenesis and inflammation in perirenal adipose tissue. Moreover, Cur alleviated intestinal epithelium and vascular barrier disruption-mediated hypoxia to inhibit GIP release. In summary, the pharmacological effects of Cur on visceral adiposity were mainly contributed by inhibiting gut barrier disruption-mediated hypoxia to attenuate GIP release.
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JOURNAL OF MATERIALS RESEARCH
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2026
·
IF 2.9
Li Jie,Li Xiaojuan,Wang Xinran,Liu Xinyu,Wang Yingfeng,Wu Dingsheng,Feng Quan,Xu Zhenzhen,Chen Lei,Sheng Mingfei,Yin Maoli
Addressing limitations of conventional dressings in real-time monitoring and active repair, this study developed a smart, multifunctional nanofiber membrane by electrospinning curcumin (Cur) into a polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) matrix. The PVA/Cur membranes integrated antibacterial, antioxidant, and pH-responsive colorimetric properties. Increasing Cur content (0–1.5 wt%) reduced fiber diameter and enhanced hydrophilicity. The PVA/Cur1.0 membrane exhibited optimal mechanical properties (2.84 MPa tensile strength, 43.31% elongation). Biologically, PVA/Cur1.5 achieved a > 5-log reduction within 10 min and over 70% DPPH radical scavenging. Leveraging Cur's pH sensitivity, the dressing enabled visual wound monitoring via a distinct color transition from yellow (acidic, pH 4–6) to reddish-brown (alkaline, pH 7.5–8.9), synchronized with pH-triggered Cur release. Excellent biocompatibility was confirmed (hemolysis < 3%, fibroblast viability > 85%). This work presents an integrated strategy for a smart theragnostic dressing, merging real-time diagnosis and active therapy to advance beyond passive wound care. Graphical
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JOURNAL OF BIOMATERIALS APPLICATIONS
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2026
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IF 2.5
Bing Wei,Haojie Qiu,Guoqing Yan,Xuefeng Yang
Porous microneedles (PMNs) can efficiently load drugs via capillary action within their porous structure and enable controlled drug release in deep wound layers, thereby significantly promoting wound healing. However, increasing the porosity of PMNs typically compromises mechanical strength, leading to needle tip deformation during skin penetration. To overcome this limitation, a mechanically robust porous microneedle (PMN) was fabricated by lyophilizing a chemically and physically dual-crosslinked hyaluronic acid/polyvinyl alcohol hydrogel formed in situ within a microneedle mold. The resulting PMN exhibited a single-needle bearing force exceeding the minimum threshold for skin penetration (>0.1 N) while maintaining a relatively high porosity (28.7%). Furthermore, a curcumin-loaded PMN (PMN@Cur) was easily prepared by adsorbing a curcumin/β-cyclodextrin complex solution into the abundant pores of PMN. The PMN@Cur showed sustained drug release, along with superior antioxidant and antibacterial activities. In infected wounds models, the PMN@Cur attained a wound contraction rate of up to 87.2% by day 14, demonstrating its high therapeutic efficacy in wound healing. These findings suggest that PMN@Cur, which combines high porosity with favorable mechanical properties, holds significant promise as a drug delivery system for advanced wound care.
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Advanced Healthcare Materials
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2026
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IF 9.6
Xiaomeng Yue,Jie Lan,Lin Yang,Liujie Zhao,Xing Li,Zejie Liu,Meng Li,Ruxia Liu,Dong Li,Shao-Kai Sun,Jiaojiao Yu
Pulmonary hypertension (PH) is a severe pulmonary vascular disease that ultimately leads to right heart failure, which involves multiple core mechanisms, including oxidative stress, inflammation, and pathological cellular proliferation. However, current therapies are limited in simultaneously modulating multiple core mechanisms, leading to poor clinical outcomes and high mortality. Herein, we introduce tetrahedral framework nucleic acids-Curcumin (tFNAs-Cur) as a novel therapeutic for PH, targeting multiple synergistic pathways including TGF β1, NF-κB, and PI3K-Akt. The proposed tFNAs-Cur featured the advantages of high drug loading capacity, good water solubility, strong stability, and excellent biocompatibility. Cellular experiments demonstrate that tFNAs-Cur is efficiently internalized by pulmonary artery smooth muscle cells, alleviates oxidative stress, and inhibits their proliferation and migration. In the monocrotaline-induced PH rat model, tFNAs-Cur significantly improves pulmonary artery acceleration time, reduces vascular wall thickness, and medial pulmonary artery diameter. Cardiac assessments show improved exercise capacity, reduced Fulton index, and alleviated right ventricular fibrosis. Further transcriptomic and biochemical analyses reveal that the therapeutic effects of tFNAs-Cur were mediated via the ROS/TGF β1 antioxidant, NF-κB anti-inflammatory, and PI3K-Akt anti-proliferative pathways. The proposed tFNAs-Cur provides an efficient and safe method with potential for clinical translation that simultaneously utilizes multiple synergistic mechanisms for the treatment of PH.
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Acupuncture and Herbal Medicine
·
2023
·Vol. 3
·期 4
·343
·
IF 0
Liu Rui,Liu Zhongyan,Guo Xueli,Kebebe Dereje,Pi Jiaxin,Guo Pan
Objective: Inhibition of tumor angiogenesis has become a new targeted tumor therapy. In this study, we established a micellar carrier with a tumor neovascularization-targeting effect modified by the neovascularization-targeting peptide NGR. Methods: The targeted polymer poly(ethylene glycol)-b-poly(lactide-co-glycolide) (PEG-PLGA) modified with Asn–Gly–Arg (NGR) peptide was prepared and characterized by 1 H nuclear magnetic resonance and Fourier-transform infrared spectrometry. NGR-PEG-PLGA was used to construct curcumin (Cur)-loaded micelles by the solvent evaporation method. The physicochemical properties of the micelles were also investigated. Additionally, we evaluated the antitumor efficacy of the polymer micelles (PM) using in vitro cytology experiments and in vivo animal studies. Results: The particle size of Cur-NGR-PM was 139.70 ± 2.51 nm, and the drug-loading capacity was 14.37 ± 0.06%. In vitro cytological evaluation showed that NGR-modified micelles showed higher cellular uptake through receptor-mediated endocytosis pathways than did unmodified micelles, leading to the apoptosis of tumor cells. Then, in vivo antitumor experiments showed that the modified micelles significantly inhibited tumor growth and were safe. Conclusions: NGR-modified micelles significantly optimized the therapeutic efficacy of Cur. This strategy offers a viable avenue for cancer treatment. Export
研究领域:
药剂学
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肿瘤学
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生物医学工程
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分子生物学
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FOOD RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL
·
2026
·
IF 8
Yongqi Yao,Wen Zhang,Lijun Tan,Haoran Li,Yumeng Li,Baocai Xu
Foodborne spoilage bacteria are the key factor causing food deterioration, seriously restricting the shelf life of food and threatening consumer safety. In this study, we investigated the synergistic bactericidal effect of curcumin-mediated photodynamic inactivation technology (Cur-PDI) combined with eugenol (Eug) on two typical f foodborne spoilage bacteria Leuconostoc mesenteroides and Carnobacterium maltaromaticum , and further evaluated its application in bacon preservation. The results indicated that under the combined treatment conditions (20 μΜ Cur, 25 μg/mL Eug, 20 min of light exposure), the viable bacterial counts of two bacteria decreased significantly by 7.11 log CFU/mL and 7.12 log CFU/mL compared with the blank control. As both Cur and Eug are lipophilic, the combination exhibited a stronger bactericidal effect in a lipid system than the water-soluble photosensitizer erythrosine (ERY). Mechanistic studies revealed that, compared with PDI alone, the combined treatment more significantly disrupted bacterial membrane integrity, induced higher levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS), and severely interfered with antioxidant defense and energy metabolism. In the bacon preservation experiment, the combined treatment effectively reduced the initial colony count of the product and continuously inhibited the growth of microorganisms during storage for 25 days. This study systematically clarified the synergistic antibacterial mechanism of Cur-PDI and Eug, and verified its potential in the preservation of bacon, providing a theoretical basis for the development of natural and efficient preservation strategies for foods rich in fat.
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INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL MACROMOLECULES
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2026
·
IF 8.5
Rui He,KangLi Yang,XuYu Long,Qian Su,ZhiQing Yuan,ShiMing Fu,ZeXin Dai,ShouTong Meng,CanCheng Li
Surface fouling and bacterial contamination present significant challenges to daily life and industrial production, motivating the development of multifunctional surfaces with antifouling and antimicrobial properties. In this context, the development of multifunctional surfaces based on environmentally friendly green materials, which possess both superhydrophobic anti-fouling and highly efficient antibacterial properties, has become one of the approaches to address the aforementioned issues. In this study, superhydrophobic antimicrobial multifunctional coatings were successfully prepared by using environmentally friendly materials chitosan (CS) and curcumin (Cur) as antimicrobial agents, shellac and rosin instead of the traditional fluoride as low surface energy substances and adhesives, and nano‑calcium carbonate (Nano-CaCO 3 ) as hydrophobic particles. The multifunctional coating exhibits a contact angle exceeding 150° for both water and other liquids, demonstrating exceptional liquid-repellent properties and superior antifouling performance. Under an 80 g load, the coating withstands 45 cycles of sandpaper abrasion testing and 50 cycles of adhesive tape peeling testing. Furthermore, the composite coating samples show a 28% increase in tear strength and a 24% enhancement in puncture resistance compared to the pristine counterpart. The coating exhibits significant antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli ( E. coli ) and Staphylococcus aureus ( S. aureus ), achieving antibacterial efficiency rates of 99.1% and 99.3%, respectively. In strawberry preservation tests, the shelf life of the samples was extended to the sixth day. Composed of non-toxic and sustainable chemicals, the coating integrates superhydrophobicity, antifouling properties, and antimicrobial functionalities, thereby demonstrating broad applicability across diverse sectors, including paper protection, packaging, biomedical applications, and the food industry.
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Scientific Reports
·
2026
·
IF 3.9
Yu Sihao,Tantai Mengxiao,Song Junliang,Zhang Yi,Zhang Zhihai,Ma Hui,Lu Zhidong
The repair of irregular bone defects poses a significant challenge for orthopedic surgeons. This study presents a customizable, novel bone tissue engineering scaffold capable of promoting bone regeneration, which is composed of curcumin-quercetin-piperine-loaded poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) nanoparticles (Cur-Que-Pip-PLGA NPs) loaded onto 3D-printed porous tantalum (3DPTa). The Cur-Que-Pip-PLGA NPs were prepared via the emulsification-solvent evaporation method, and subsequently loaded onto the 3DPTa scaffold via the physical impregnation method. The morphology and structure of the composite scaffold were characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and its drug release profile was evaluated via high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). The biocompatibility and osteogenic potential of the scaffold were evaluated. Cell proliferation assays and live/dead cell staining demonstrated that the composite scaffold exhibited excellent biocompatibility. Both in vitro and in vivo osteogenic experiments demonstrated that the composite scaffold significantly promoted the osteogenic differentiation of MC3T3-E1 cells and new bone formation. These results indicate that this novel Cur-Que-Pip-PLGA NPs 3DPTa scaffold has excellent biocompatibility and osteogenic potential, thus representing a promising candidate material for bone defect repair.
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