ENERGY & FUELS
·
2020
·
IF 3.421
Minjie Gao,Yucui Hou,Qi Zhang,Ying Sun,Shuhang Ren,Weize Wu
In this work, we designed three kinds of functional deep eutectic solvents (DESs) to capture SO2 in simulated flue gas. The DESs were composed of imidazole (Im), 2-methylimidazole, and 2-ethylimidazole as the hydrogen-bond acceptor (HBA) and H2O as the hydrogen-bond donor (HBD). The absorption results showed that the mole absorption capacities of 2.1 vol % SO2 by the three DESs at 40 °C were all about 1 mol of SO2/mol of HBA. Im–H2O DES (nHBA/nHBD = 1:4) shows a mass absorption capacity of 0.331 g of SO2/g of DES, which is the highest value reported in the literature. The mole ratio of HBD/HBA, flow rate of flue gas, and other acid gases in flue gas did not influence the absorption capacity of SO2. The absorption capacity decreased when the temperature increased. The absorption capacity of SO2 was almost the same after absorbing and desorbing 5 times. Furthermore, the results of 1H nuclear magnetic resonance and Fourier transform infrared analyses showed that SO2 was interacted with Im by forming Im sulfite.
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JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR LIQUIDS
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2020
·
IF 5.065
Xiaojie Liu,Chunying Zhu,Taotao Fu,Youguang Ma
The densities and viscosities of ternary solution of piperazine (PZ) + 2-Amino-2-methyl-1-propanol (AMP) + H 2 O were measured at P = 101 kPa and T = (303.15–343.15) K. The effects of temperature and concentration on the density and viscosity of ternary solution were investigated. The apparent molar volume ( V φ ), the limiting partial molar volume ( V φ 0 ), viscosity B -coefficient, Helper's constant and the free energies of activation per mole of solvent ( Δμ 1 0≠ ) and solute ( Δμ 2 0≠ ) were calculated from the density and viscosity, respectively. The solute-solute and solvent-solute interactions were analyzed from the volumetric and viscometric properties. The results show that the PZ has a destructive effect on the structure of mixed solvent.
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ZEITSCHRIFT FUR PHYSIKALISCHE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY & CHEMICAL PHYSICS
·
2020
·Vol. 235
·期 4
·451-466
·
IF 2.03
Yuli Xue,Yan Zhang,Xiaoling Tan,Wenqing Li,Zhongshu Li,Shaonan Xu,Peng Zhang,Jian Wang,Peiping Zhang,Shiding Miao
It is of importance to reclaim single-salt of potash from Li + -type brines of low concentration. In this work the potassium salts KHCO 3 was efficiently separated from the lithium carbonate-type brines with the aid of CO 2 carbonation. The phase field was provided in which the precipitation of KHCO 3 occurs and single-salt of potassium can be obtained. The low concentration of [Li + ] was also successfully concentrated to a high level (8.1 g/L), and this concentration can be used as sources for Li + -salts production using pre-developed strategies, which looks forward wider applications of the lithium resources of natural brine. This state-of-art was traced via isotherm evaporation on the quaternary system of Li + –K + –CO 3 2− –H 2 O at 298.15 K in which the carbonation steps were performed by CO 2 . Metastable phase diagram was found to consist of three invariant points, seven univariant curves, and four crystallization fields corresponding to Li 2 CO 3 , KHCO 3 , potassium carbonate sesquihydrate (K 2 CO 3 ⋅ 3/2H 2 O), and a potassium carbonate and potassium bicarbonate double salt (K 2 CO 3 ⋅ 2 KHCO 3 ⋅ 1.5H 2 O). There was no crystallization field corresponding to LiHCO 3 . The pH-composition diagram and density-composition diagram were also plotted. This work was carried out in aim of extracting/separating single salts of alkali metals from carbonate-type brines of west China.
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INORGANIC CHEMISTRY COMMUNICATIONS
·
2021
·
IF 2.495
Qian-Qian Huang
A novel tetranuclear nickel(II)-flavonolate complex [Ni II 4 (fla) 4 (CH 3 O) 4 (H 2 O) 4 ] (flaH: 3-Hydroxyflavone, flavonol) was synthesized. Its crystal structure and spectroscopic features have been investigated in details by physicochemical methods and single crystal X-ray diffraction. Different from other mononuclear metal-flavonolate complexes, this complex demonstrates a cluster molecular structure which has four Ni II centers, and each Ni II centre is coordinated by a bidentate flavonolate, three methanol and a water molecule. The crystal of this complex is tetragonal crystal system: space group I 41/a, a = 24.4361(14), b = 24.4361(14), c = 12.7972 (14), α = β = γ = 90 ° , V = 7641.5 (12), Z = 4. The complex can react with O 2 , in other words, it has enzymatic reactivity just like enzyme-substrate model of quercetin 2,3-dioxygenase, and the reaction products are similar with the other reported enzyme-substrate models.
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JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL THERMODYNAMICS
·
2021
·
IF 3.178
Shijue Wang,Ju Xiao,Fei Yuan,Long Li,Yafei Guo,Yingchun Xie,Tianlong Deng
In order to separate cesium nitrate from the eluant mixture sodium nitrate solution, the phase equilibrium of the ternary system (NaNO 3 + CsNO 3 + H 2 O) at 338.15 K and 0.1 MPa was investigated using the isothermal equilibrium solution method, and the solubilities and physicochemical properties (density and refractive index) of the system were determined, experimentally. According to the experimental data, the phase diagram and physicochemical properties versus the composition diagram of the ternary system at 338.15 K were established for the first time. There is one invariant point (NaNO 3 + CsNO 3 ), two univariant curves, and two crystallizing regions corresponding to NaNO 3 and CsNO 3 . The phase diagram belongs to a simple-type ternary system, and neither double salt nor solid solution was formed. Based on the phase diagrams of this system at 298.15 and 338.15 K, the cycle separation process for CsNO 3 recovery from the eluant of sodium nitrate mixture solution was evolved. It is worth noting that 90.29 % CsNO 3 can be separated from the mixed solution after three cycles. It is significant for the green recovery of cesium nitrate from the eluent solution containing sodium nitrate effectively.
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APPLIED CATALYSIS B-ENVIRONMENTAL
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2018
·
IF 11.698
Yanan Liu,Chenglin Miao,Pengfei Yang,Yufei He,Junting Feng,Dianqing Li
The ultrathin TiO 2 nanosheets (TiO 2 -U) with abundant defects were successfully fabricated as substrates to support well-dispersed Pt nanoparticles with low metal loading by photochemical route (P), with impregnated Pt/TiO 2 -U, Pt/TiO 2 -bulk and photoreduced Pt/TiO 2 -bulk as control samples, to focus on studying the inductive effect of oxygen vacancy-rich ultrathin TiO 2 on highly dispersed Pt nanoparticles, and their synergetic promotional effect for CO 2 photoreduction. As expected, P-Pt/TiO 2 -U exhibited excellent photocatalytic efficiency for the selective conversion of CO 2 into CH 4 and CO. The ultrathin TiO 2 nanosheets with a large number of low coordinative sites and ultralarge surface area promoted the rate of electron-transfer. The ultrafine Pt nanoparticles induced by photochemical strategy facilitated the efficient separation of electron–hole pairs. Furthermore, the synergy of metal and support improved the adsorption ability of CO 2 . These three factors were considered to drive jointly the enhancement of catalytic performance in this system. This work offers deep insights for the design of highly efficient catalysts with coordinatively unsaturated sites for CO 2 photoconversion in the presence of H 2 O.
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ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA
·
2016
·
IF 4.803
Zhen Liu,Huajun Zhou,Simon S. Ang,Jian-Jun Zhang
Here we report the evaluation of natrochalcite (Na[Cu 2 (OH)(H 2 O)(SO 4 ) 2 ]), an anionic layered structure [Cu 2 (OH)(H 2 O)(SO 4 ) 2 ] − charge-balanced by Na + , as an anode material for both Li- and Na-ion batteries. It delivers 224 mAh/g and 175 mAh/g in the first discharge in the Li + - and Na + -cells respectively, and decomposes to form amorphous matrixes during this step. In the subsequent charge, the original layered structure is unusually partially recrystallized back from the matrixes, resulting in 53 mAh/g and 35 mAh/g discharge capacities in the second discharge respectively. In subsequent cycling, Li + in the electrolyte is found to replace the original Na + during cycling in the Li + -cell and the electrode in the Li + -cell demonstrates better capacity retention rates than that in the Na + -cell, possibly due to Li + being smaller than Na + and thus decomposition-recrystallization cycles being more reversible during cycling in the Li + -cell.
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RSC Advances
·
2016
·Vol. 6
·期 107
·105338-105346
·
IF 3.289
Deyuan Xie,Ye Sun,Tianle Zhu,Xing Fan,Xiaowei Hong,Wenhao Yang
NH3 synthesis from H2O + N2, H2 + N2 or H2O + H2 + N2 by dielectric barrier discharge combined with an Ru/Al2O3 catalyst is studied at atmospheric pressure and room temperature. Additionally, the effects of reaction gas composition, energy density, and discharge frequency on NH3 yield and by-product formation are investigated. The results show that NH3 can be formed from reaction gases consisting of H2O and N2. The NH3 yield of the reaction gas containing H2 is much higher than that of the reaction gas consisting of H2O and N2. The presence of H2O has a promotion effect on NH3 synthesis from H2 and N2, especially for reaction gases with an H2 content less than 10%. The NH3 yield first increases and then decreases with an increase in the energy density. The maximum yield of 680 mg kW−1 h−1 occurs at the energy density of 1400 J L−1 and in the reaction gas of 0.14% H2O, 40% H2 and N2. The discharge frequency has a great effect on the NH3 yield, and maximum NH3 yield is obtained at the frequency of 13 kHz. Besides NH3, some by-products, such as N2O and NO2, are also formed with reaction gases containing H2O. However, their formation can be suppressed in the presence of H2, which is attributed to the reduction effect of H2 on the by-products.
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MICROCHEMICAL JOURNAL
·
2024
·
IF 4.9
Xiao Li,Xilang Jin,Liyuan Ma,Xuehao Ma,Qian Zhang,Haiyan Bai,Yiting Ma,Yulong Li,Weixing Chen,Mengyao She
Excessive H 2 O content in food will cause the hydrolysis of nutrients and provide a favorable environment for the growth of mycotoxins, thus, developing fast response, low detection limit, and high detection capacity sensors is urgently needed for food quality and safety. In this work, we developed two borate-ester-based covalent organic frameworks ( COF-5 and COF-10 ) with high specific surface areas (1189.0 m 2 ·g −1 and 1105.1 m 2 ·g −1 ), which exhibited rapid response ( COF-5 about 40 s and COF-10 about 35 s), good linearity ( COF-5 :R 2 =0.9981 and COF-10 :R 2 =0.9993), and low detection limits (LOD COF-5 =0.044 v/v% and LOD COF-10 =0.016 v/v%). DFT theoretical calculation demonstrated that H 2 O participated in the partial hydrolysis of the B-O bond, resulting in the enhancement of fluorescence. Based on the good fluorescence properties, these two probes had been successfully used to quantificationally detect H 2 O content in honey, corn starch, and milk powder with satisfactory results, indicating an excellent application potential in the food field.
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JOURNAL OF COLLOID AND INTERFACE SCIENCE
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2024
·
IF 9.4
Xiaoyan Zhang,Wenkang Ni,Xuanyu Yue,Zhijie Wang,Zizhong Zhang,Ke Wang,Wenxin Dai,Xianzhi Fu
Converting CO 2 into CO, CH 4 , and other hydrocarbons using solar energy presents a viable approach for addressing energy shortages. In this study, photocatalysts with S-deficient WO 3 /Zn 3 In 2 S 6 (WO 3 /V S -ZIS) S-scheme heterojunctions have been successfully synthesized. Under UV–vis light irradiation, 20 %WO 3 /V S -ZIS demonstrated significantly improved CO 2 reduction activity and CH 4 selectivity. Detailed characterization and density functional theory (DFT) calculations reveal that the enhanced performance is due to the synergistic optimization of the S-scheme heterojunction and sulfur vacancies (V S ) for CO 2 reduction. The presence of V S aids in the adsorption and activation of CO 2 and enhances the separation of charge carriers. The 2D/2D S-scheme heterostructure assembled with WO 3 nanosheets not only accelerates the migration and separation of photoexcited charge carriers but also improves the adsorption of H 2 O and the formation of V S , thereby increasing the adsorption and activation of CO 2 and facilitating the protonation of CO* to produce CH 4 . This study clarifies the synergistic effect of V S and S-scheme heterostructures in improving photocatalytic performance, offering valuable insights into the photoactivation process of CO 2 at V S in S-scheme heterojunctions.
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PubMed
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS
·
2025
·
IF 6.3
Xi Chen,Yingnuo Chen,Yuexiao Pan,Wenxia Zhang
The development of efficient and environmentally benign luminescent materials is of paramount importance for sustainable lighting and display technologies. This study presents a novel zero-dimensional (0D) organic-inorganic hybrid metal halides (OIHMHs), (Cyt) 2 InCl 5 ·H 2 O:Sb 3+ , with tunable white-light emission through synergistic organic-inorganic interactions and Sb 3+ doping. The incorporation of Sb 3+ ions through doping establishes energy transfer pathways from singlet exciton recombination (S 1 ) and triplet exciton recombination (T 1 ) energy levels to self-trapped excitons (STEs), thereby enabling precise control over fluorescence emission and phosphorescence characteristics. This strategic modification concurrently enhances the photoluminescence quantum yields (PLQYs) and thermal stability the material. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations further provide insights into the electronic structure and defect-related properties of the crystals. The Sb 3+ -doped (Cyt) 2 InCl 5 ·H 2 O materials demonstrate excellent performance in solid state lightings, achieving high color rendering index (CRI) and adjustable correlated color temperature (CCT). Additionally, the long-persistent luminescence and X-ray scintillation properties are explored for anti-counterfeiting and radiation detection applications.
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CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
·
2025
·
IF 13.2
Qiao Zhang,Chunxi Hai,Zhiqiang Zhu,Xuemei Zhuo,Yanxia Sun,Shengde Dong,Luxiang Ma,Xin He,Qi Xu,Yuan Zhou
The layer-structured titanium oxide lithium ion sieve (TiO 2 ·H 2 O) is regarded as one of the most promising adsorbents for recovering Li + from low-grade brines with high Mg 2+ /Li + ratios and low lithium concentrations. This is due to its exceptional theoretical lithium adsorption capacity and outstanding stability. Nevertheless, its prolonged adsorption equilibrium time, frequently in excess of 72 h, has constrained its large-scale practical application, thus confining its utilization primarily to laboratory settings. To address this challenge, we have developed a Ce-doped TiO 2 ·H 2 O adsorbent through a simple in-situ calcination method. The as-prepared adsorbents have been shown to achieve a high adsorption capacity of up to 58.42 mg/g within 10 h in a 700 ppm LiOH solution, while exhibiting a very low Ti 4+ dissolution loss rate of around 0.6 %. It is noteworthy that the Ce doping process resulted in a 14 % enhancement in adsorption capacity, accompanied by a substantial improvement in the desorption/adsorption kinetics and selectivity of the TiO 2 ·H 2 O lithium adsorbents. In summary, this study presents a novel methodology for accelerating the Li + sorption in Ti–O frameworks derived from natural brines, which provides valuable insights for enhancing the practical applicability of TiO 2 ·H 2 O.
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