Heliyon
·
2024
·
IF 3.4
Chenhan Lv,Haixiang Cheng,Rui Fan,Jingyu Sun,Xinghai Liu,Yinghui Ji
Organic fluorine compounds are acute carcinogenic and mutagenic to humans. Photoelectrocatalysis (PEC) treatment is an innovative technology in the field of the removal of fluorine compounds, and thus current research focused on improving stability and catalytic ability of photoanode. In this study, it has been synthesized a rGO/BiOI photocathode for the efficient degradation of 4-Fluoroaniline (4-FA). The physical characterization and photoelectrochemical properties of the photocathode was determined. The results indicate that the PEC treatment with the rGO/BiOI photocathode was more efficient compared with individual processes. During the optimization experiments, the PEC treatment achieved 99.58 % and 72.12 % of 4-FA degradation and defluorination within 1 h. Cyclic stability experiments show that rGO/BiOI photocathode was efficient and stable, which reached 96.91 % and 67.64 % of 4-FA degradation and defluorination after five cycles. Mechanism analysis indicates that the PEC process was based on an electrochemical reaction and photo-induced processes. The degradation product of 4-FA was mainly 2,4-di-t-butylphenol, and trapping experiments indicates that h + is the primary oxidizing species. Therefore, PEC treatment with rGO/BiOI photocathode is a competitive green approach to remove fluorine compounds pollutants and brings new insights into development of PEC treatment.
研究领域:
环境科学
·
材料科学
✓ 已验证
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
CHINESE JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL ENGINEERING
·
2016
·
IF 1.207
Fang Jin,Xianqiao Wang,Tieliang Liu,Linbo Xiao,Ming Yuan,Yangchun Fan
A new effective process to improve the utilization of industrial fluorosilicic acid of phosphate fertilizer by-product has been investigated to comprehensive application of the silicon and fluorine source. Two-step ammoniation was applied to recover high-quality silica. The recovered silica can be used to hydrothermal synthesize ZSM-5 zeolite without impurity phase contamination, which was confirmed by XRD, TG, SEM, BET and EDS characteristic techniques. It was found that with the increase of SiO 2 /Al 2 O 3 ratio and the extension of reaction time, the crystal type transform from the orthorhombic to the monoclinic phase. The impurity fluorine content of the recovered SiO 2 from H 2 SiF 6 has great influence on the hydrothermal process for ZSM-5 crystal structure formation. Moreover, the increase of fluorine ions content in the hydrothermal process can control the crystal morphology and size of synthesized ZSM-5. Catalytic properties of synthesized HZSM-5 with different SiO 2 /Al 2 O 3 ratio in transalkylation of toluene and 1,2,4-trimethylbenzene show good and stable catalytic performance. The ZSM-5 synthesized with recovered silica source exhibits similar catalyst life as the performance of small particle size HZSM-5, because the ZSM-5 synthesized with the silica source from industrial hexafluorosilicic acid prefers a thin disk crystal along the b axis direction, which shortens the diffusion distance of generated products.
研究领域:
化学工程
·
催化材料科学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
Canadian Journal of Chemistry
·
2018
·Vol. 97
·期 2
·
IF 1.084
Lei Chen,Yanhua Yuan,Zhanxiong Li
In this study, three types of fluorinated polyacrylates (PBFB, PBFS, and PMFA) were synthesized by 4-gem-bis(2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5,5-nonafluoropentyl)-1-butene, 4-gem-bis(2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5,5-nonafluoropentyl)-methine-1-styrene, and 3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,6-nonafluorohexyl acrylate, respectively, as monomers via emulsion polymerization. Particle size, particle size distribution, and zeta potential were tested to assess the emulsion stability. Afterwards, the latexes were coated onto fabrics to obtain gem-bis(fluoroalkyl)-cotton. The surface properties of the treated cotton fabrics were analyzed by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and water contact angle. It was found that, when controlling the fluorine content level to be similar, the water contact angles of gem-bis(fluoroalkyl)-cottons were 127° ± 0.5° and 134.9° ± 0.7°, respectively, which were both higher than that of mono-fluoroalkyl-cotton (PMFA-cotton of 125.2° ± 0.2°). This showed that gem-bis-fluoroalkyl groups could provide better hydrophobic performance than the mono-fluoroalkyl group, especially when the rigid benzene was used as a side-chain bridged group.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
纺织工程
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
Chinese Journal of Aeronautics
·
2023
·
IF 5.7
Lingqi ZHU,Baozhong ZHU,Xiaolong ZHAO,Yanan WANG,Mengchen LI,Jiuyu CHEN,Yunlan Sun
Boron has a promising application in the field of propellants due to its high calorific value. However, the difficulty of ignition and the poor combustion efficiency of boron (B) have severely limited its efficient application. In response to this issue, this paper proposes to improve the ignition and combustion performance of micron-sized boron by the Polyvinylidene Fluoride (PVDF) coating. The effect of PVDF content on the B combustion performance was systematically studied using a Thermogravimetry-Differential Scanning Calorimetry (TG-DSC), a Transmission Electron Microscope (TEM), an X-Ray Diffractometer (XRD), a laser Particle Size Analyzer (PSA), and a high-speed camera. The results show that PVDF can significantly reduce the initial oxidation temperature of B powder and increase its reaction heat. When the PVDF content is 23wt%, the reaction heat and the combustion intensity of B powder reach the maximum and are significantly higher than those of the uncoated B powder. Moreover, the fluorination reaction that occurs during the combustion process not only can effectively shorten the combustion time of B powder, but also has a positive effect on its flame intensity and propagation speed, and it significantly reduces B particle agglomeration, which improves the combustion efficiency significantly. This study lays the foundation for the application of PVDF modified B in B-based solid propellants.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
燃烧学
·
推进剂技术
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF CHROMATOGRAPHY A
·
2024
·
IF 3.8
Guiju Xu,Chunlei Yang,Hongwei Zhang,Baoyu Li
The routine monitoring of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) in drinking water has become an important task in the field of public health. In this study, a fluorinated covalent organic framework (COF) was synthesized at room temperature using tetra-(4-aminophenyl) methane (TAM) and 2,3,5, 6-tetrafluoro-terephthalal (TFTA) as building blocks and named as TAM-TFTA-COF. The adsorption characteristics of PFASs on the TAM-TFTA-COF were investigated through adsorption model-fitting and molecular calculation. The TAM-TFTA-COF was served as the solid phase extraction (SPE) cartridge packing for the enrichment of PFASs. Combined with liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry, the proposed method showed good linearity in the range of 1.25–375 ng·L −1 , low limits of detection (0.03–0.24 ng·L −1 ), and excellent intraday and interday precisions with RSD <10.3 %. Furthermore, this analytical method can be utilized for the determination of PFASs in tap water, spring water, and lake water with satisfactory accuracy.
研究领域:
环境科学
·
分析化学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
Water
·
2024
·Vol. 16
·期 11
·1513
·
IF 3
Jingqi Huang,Zhen Zhao,Jing Liu,Shiyue Li
Jiangsu High-Tech Fluorochemical Industrial Park in Changshu City, Jiangsu Province, is the largest fluorochemical industrial park in Asia. The occurrence of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) in surface water and widespread local plants was investigated in Jiangsu High-Tech Fluorochemical Industrial Park. Thirty-two target PFASs were detected in dissolved-phase, particle-phase and plant samples. The concentrations of total PFASs ranged from 1650 to 8250 ng/L in the dissolved-phase samples, 132 to 6810 ng/g dw in the particle-phase samples and 25.8 to 9460 ng/g dw in different plant tissues. Perfluorohexanoic acid (PFHxA), Perfluorooctanoate acid (PFOA) and 6:2 fluorotelomer carboxylic acid (6:2 FTCA) were predominant PFASs and contributed 80−91% to ΣPFAS in water samples. A total of 67 emerging PFAS were identified in all samples using nontargeted analysis.Typha orientalisshowed better accumulation ability, with an average ΣPFAS concentration of 3450 ng/g dw and the highest root concentration factor (RCF) of 171.Typha orientalis,Eichhornia crassipesandAlternanthera sessilishave potential for use in PFAS phytostabilization.
研究领域:
环境科学
·
化学
·
生态学
·
毒理学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
·
2018
·
IF 6.735
Wenfeng Han,Jinchao Wang,Lulu Chen,Luteng Yang,Shucheng Wang,Miao Xi,Haodong Tang,Wucan Liu,Weiyu Song,Jianjun Zhang,Ying Li,Huazhang Liu
Trifluoromethane is one of the most potent and stable greenhouse gases with global warming potential of 14,800 times higher than CO 2 (100-year time horizon). At present, it is destroyed by incineration or plasma at temperatures above 1200 K. For the first time, this work report that CHF 3 can be reverted to HCFC-22 via the intermolecular Cl/F exchange reaction of CHF 3 with CHCl 3 over AlF 3 catalyst under moderate conditions. As CHF 3 is produced during the manufacture of HCFC-22 via the fluorination of CHCl 3 in liquid phase, no additional feedstock and products are involved for the treatment of CHF 3 in this proposed process. At 593 K and atmospheric pressure, CHF 3 conversion levels of about 18%–20% are achieved and no significant deactivation is observed following time on stream of 100 h. In addition, the catalytic reaction mechanism is proposed. According to the experiments and DFT calculation, the intermolecular Cl/F exchange reaction of CHF 3 with CHCl 3 is mainly initiated by the breakage of C Cl. The present work provides a potential resource utilization route for the treatment of CHF 3 and other hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs).
研究领域:
化学
·
环境科学
·
催化
·
绿色化学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
ACS Applied Polymer Materials
·
2021
·
IF 4.089
Rui Qiao,Haoran Xu,Shaonan Chen,Sheng Chen,Hang Luo,Dou Zhang
Dielectric polymers play a vital role in modern electronic and electrical application because of easy processing, light weight, and high breakdown strength. A high dielectric constant (εr) and breakdown strength cannot be satisfied simultaneously in the dielectric homopolymers. Via combining the merits of different polymers, the dielectric polymer blending method is a feasible option to address this issue. In this paper, n-type semiconductive polymer poly(1,6,7,12-tetra-chlorinated perylene-N-2-aminoethyl acrylate-N′-dodecylamine-3,4,9,10-tetracarboxylic bisimide) (PPDI) and relaxor ferroelectric polymer poly(vinylidene fluoride-trifluoroethylene-chlorotrifluoroethylene) (PVTC) were utilized to prepare the dielectric polymer blends because PPDI had the characteristic of binding electrons and PVTC possessed a high εr. A series of polymer blends with different weight ratios of PPDI were fabricated to investigate the loading effect of an n-type semiconductive polymer on the dielectric and energy storage properties of PPDI/PVTC blends. The experimental results showed that, when the loading was below 3 wt %, the εr of polymer blends increased from 25 to 33 at 102 Hz with the increasing content of polymer PPDI and then decreased from 33 to 7 with the increasing concentration from 3 to 40 wt %. The dielectric behavior of polymer blends was related to the dispersion of organic fillers and interface polarization. Additionally, a low dielectric loss was found in all polymer blending films. A maximal discharge energy density of 4.42 J/cm–3 was achieved in the 4.5 wt % PPDI/PVTC blending film at 200 kV/mm–1. The finding presents an innovative idea to synthesize high-performance all-organic dielectric materials.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
能源存储
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
·
2024
·
IF 6.3
Yi Wu,Shuqi Qiao,Jiawei Wu,Chen Zhou,Cheng Zhao,Zhicheng Pan,Jinfeng Yuan,Kai Han,Mingwang Pan
Waterborne fluorinated ethylene and vinyl ether copolymer (FEVE) coatings are progressively replacing solvent-based FEVE coatings because of their environmental friendliness. However, their practical application is limited due to the poor adhesion, waterproofing, and corrosion resistance, as well as the environmentally unfriendly nature of the small emulsifiers used. Here, a novel waterborne FEVE coating with excellent adhesion, anti-corrosion, and fluorescent properties was developed using amphiphilic fluorosilane oligomer (PFSQ) as microreactors and chlorotrifluoroethylene (CTFE), isobutyl vinyl ether (IBVE), and glycidyl methacrylate (GMA) as copolymer monomers. The introduction of fluorosilane significantly enhances the hydrophobicity of the coating (the water contact angle increased from 69.3 ± 2.4° to 131.4 ± 1.1°). The epoxy groups in the GMA units of terpolymer facilitate bonding of the coating to the substrate, enhancing the adhesion of the coating to the tinplate substrate (the lap shear strength increased from 0.47 ± 0.04 to 0.92 ± 0.01 MPa). Moreover, the interaction between the epoxy groups of GMA and the silicon hydroxyl groups of PFSQ in the synergistic network leads to the intrinsic luminescence of the coating. In addition, the coating exhibits superior corrosion resistance. The molecular structure design provides a new idea for the development of multifunctional waterborne FEVE coating.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
表面工程
·
化学工程
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
Environmental Science-Nano
·
2025
·
IF 5.1
Guangxin Liao,Li Li,Zeyu Kang,Xibing Zhou,Jie Li,Zhulin Xue,Huiqin Gao,Zhang Lin,Weizhen Liu
Fluorine-containing sludge (FCS), an industrial hazardous waste generated during processes such as fluorine chemical production and solar cell manufacturing, is highly toxic and challenging to degrade, posing significant environmental threats. In this study, we developed a promising new method to convert FCS into monodisperse, highly crystalline, and high-purity CaF2 nanomaterials using low-concentration inorganic or organic acids as regulators under hydrothermal conditions. This method involved regulating the dissolution–deposition behaviours of the CaF2 matrix, controlling impurity transformation, promoting the growth of CaF2 crystals and achieving deep removal of impurities. Under optimized conditions (0.5 M hydrofluoric acid, liquid-to-solid ratio of 10 : 1, 180 °C, and 24 h), the produced CaF2 exhibited 98% purity, 99% crystallinity and excellent monodispersity. The purification and impurity separation mechanism of CaF2 in FCS was studied by analysing the dissolution–deposition process, the crystal growth behavior of CaF2, and the migration and transformation of impurities under the treatment. It was revealed that hydrofluoric acid, as a regulator, plays the following important roles: (i) targeted conversion of calcium in sludge into CaF2 and enhancement of its purity, (ii) regulation of the digestive ripening process of fine CaF2 particles and enhancement of the dispersity and crystallinity of the CaF2 product, and (iii) release of encapsulated and lattice-doped impurities and dissolution of other solid impurities into the liquid phase. Ultimately, this process yielded monodisperse, high-crystallinity, acid-grade CaF2 nanomaterials. This study provided critical insights into the nano-structure control and transformation of hazardous FCS, thereby developing a sustainable approach to fluorine resource recovery.
研究领域:
环境科学
·
材料科学
·
化学工程
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
POLYMER
·
2024
·
IF 4.1
Ruirui Shi,Xinyi Han,Lin Zhu,Jinghao Hao,Hua Wang,Chuanjian Zhou
Fluorosilicone rubber (FSR) has become an indispensable sealing material due to its exceptional adaptability to extreme temperatures and non-polar media environments. In this study, the influence of interfacial interactions and fluorine content in FSR composites on their mechanical properties and oil resistance was investigated. Three modified M5s (@M5) were firstly prepared by surface modification of fumed silica M5 using three fluorinated silane coupling agents with different chain lengths. Among them, though 13F@M5 and 17F@M5 exhibit weaker interfacial interactions with the FSR matrix, they exhibit remarkable hydrophobicity (water contact angle >142°) and dispersibility. Additionally, among the three @M5/FSR composites, 13F@M5/FSR and 17F@M5/FSR exhibit excellent tensile strength (>11.1 MPa) and elongation at break (>490 %), while 3F@M5/FSR shows superior oil resistance, with only a 5.1 % decrease in tensile strength after 48 h of immersion in IRM 901 at 150 °C. The analysis of the interfacial structures reveals that interfacial interactions play a decisive role in the oil resistance of FSR composites, whereas the fluorine content indirectly affects the oil resistance by preventing the oil molecules from immersing into the interphase. The present study not only provides a comprehensive understanding of interfacial interactions and the influence of fluorine content on the properties of FSR composites, but also offers valuable insights for the design of high-performance composite interfaces.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
高分子化学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
Polymer Chemistry
·
2024
·
IF 4.1
Hao Zheng,Zejun Zheng,Dirong Gong,Chun Tian,You Wen,Zhen Wang,Jingling Yan
The rapid development of high-speed communication networks has imposed more stringent requirements on the comprehensive performance of dielectric materials. In this work, a series of fluorinated poly(aryl ether)s (FPAEs) were prepared from 4,4′-dihydroxy-2,2′-bis(trifluoromethyl)biphenyl (TFBP) and different difluoride monomers through nucleophilic substitution reactions. The FPAE films had good thermal stability, with 5% weight loss temperature (Td5) values of 514–555 °C in nitrogen and glass transition temperature (Tg) values of 178–226 °C. Furthermore, these polymer films showed excellent hydrophobicity, with water contact angles ranging from 92.4° to 98.7°, and water absorption of 0.28–0.87%. Consequently, the FPAE films showed low dielectric constants of 2.07–2.80 and low dielectric loss of 0.002–0.006 at 11 GHz and 30 °C. These outstanding properties were attributed to their high fluorine contents and twisted biphenyl structures in the polymer chains.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
高分子化学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
危险品化学品经营许可证（带存储）