STARCH-STARKE
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2021
·
IF 2.741
Meidong Li,ZiMu Zhang,Ying Luo,Xiufang Huang,Kai Luo
Four new water-soluble polysaccharides has previously been isolated from Cardamine hupingshanensis . In this experiment, the structure of C. hupingshanensis polysaccharide NO. 3 (CHP-3) is analyzed and its in vitro anti-tumor activity is assessed. Through structural analysis, CHP-3 is found to have a molecular weight of 80.64 kDa, and be mainly composed of glucose, galactose, and L -arabinose; The backbone of CHP-3 is mainly composed of →5)-α-L-Araf-(1→ and →4)-α-D-Glc(p)-(1→), respectively. By studying its anti-tumor activity in vitro, it can be concluded that treatment with different concentrations of CHP-3 exerted diverse effects on A549 cells, with an obvious dose-dependent relationship. Moreover, after treatment with 12.8 mg mL −1 CHP-3, significant inhibitory effects are observed on the proliferation, migration, and invasion of A549 cells, indicating that it can be used as an anti-tumor agent for continued in-depth research.
研究领域:
药理学
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肿瘤学
·
分子生物学
·
化学
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DOI
高影响因子
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR MEDICINE
·
2019
·Vol. 44
·期 4
·1233-1242
·
IF 2.928
Fengmin Zhang,Bin Fan,Lijun Mao
Cyclocarya paliurus (CP) polysaccharide (CPP) is a chemical component contained in CP, which has been reported to possess significant hypoglycemic activity. The present study aimed to investigate the radiosensitizing effect and underlying mechanisms of CPP on hypoxic A549 and H520 human non‑small cell lung carcinoma cells. Cell viability, apoptosis and proliferation were determined using Cell Counting kit‑8 assay, flow cytometry and colony formation assay, respectively. mRNA and protein expression levels were determined by reverse transcription‑quantitative PCR and western blot analysis, respectively. The results suggested that CPP markedly inhibited the viability of hypoxic A549 and H520 cells. In response to combined treatment with CPP and radiation, hypoxic A549 and H520 cells exhibited enhanced apoptosis; in addition, cell proliferation was suppressed and the expression levels of hypoxia‑inducible factor‑1α, survivin and cleaved caspase‑3 were modified. Furthermore, CPP in combination with radiation affected the mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR)/Akt/phosphatidylinositol‑4,5‑bisphosphate 3‑kinase (PI3K) pathway. These findings indicated that CPP may enhance the radiosensitivity of hypoxic A549 and H520 cells; this effect may be associated with inhibition of the mTOR/Akt/PI3K pathway. The potential radiosensitizing effects of CPP on hypoxic A549 and H520 cells suggested that CPP may be an effective target for treatment of non‑small cell lung carcinoma.
研究领域:
肿瘤学
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药理学
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分子生物学
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DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
Cells
·
2025
·Vol. 14
·期 6
·394
·
IF 5.2
Min Jiang,Jiaqi Hou,Qianqian Chai,Shihao Yin,Qian Liu
Pulmonary fibrosis due to severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection is the leading cause of death in patients with COVID-19. β-catenin, a key molecule in the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway, has been shown to be involved in the development of pulmonary fibrosis (e.g., idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, silicosis). In this study, we developed a SARS-CoV-2-infected A549-hACE2 cell model to evaluate the efficacy of the A549-hACE2 monoclonal cell line against SARS-CoV-2 infection. The A549-hACE2 cells were then subjected to either knockdown or overexpression of the effector β-catenin, and the modified cells were subsequently infected with SARS-CoV-2. Additionally, we employed transcriptomics and raw letter analysis approaches to investigate other potential effects of β-catenin on SARS-CoV-2 infection. We successfully established a model of cellular fibrosis induced by SARS-CoV-2 infection in lung-derived cells. This model can be utilized to investigate the molecular biological mechanisms and cellular signaling pathways associated with virus-induced lung fibrosis. The results of our mechanistic studies indicate that β-catenin plays a significant role in lung fibrosis resulting from SARS-CoV-2 infection. Furthermore, the inhibition of β-catenin mitigated the accumulation of mesenchymal stroma in A549-hACE2 cells. Additionally, β-catenin knockdown was found to facilitate multi-pathway crosstalk following SARS-CoV-2 infection. The fact that β-catenin overexpression did not exacerbate cellular fibrosis may be attributed to the activation of PPP2R2B.
研究领域:
分子生物学
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病毒学
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医学
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产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
Pharmaceutics
·
2023
·Vol. 15
·期 5
·1414
·
IF 5.4
Ruizhuo Ouyang,Jinyao Liu,Shen Wang,Weilun Zhang,Kai Feng,Conghao Liu,Baolin Liu,Yuqing Miao,Shuang Zhou
In order to develop new anti-cancer drugs more efficiently and reduce side effects based on active drug targets, the virtual drug screening was carried out through the target of G-quadruplexes and 23 hit compounds were, thus, screened out as potential anticancer drugs. Six classical G-quadruplex complexes were introduced as query molecules, and the three-dimensional similarity of molecules was calculated by shape feature similarity (SHAFTS) method so as to reduce the range of potential compounds. Afterwards, the molecular docking technology was utilized to perform the final screening followed by the exploration of the binding between each compound and four different structures of G-quadruplex. In order to verify the anticancer activity of the selected compounds, compounds 1, 6 and 7 were chosen to treat A549 cells in vitro, the lung cancer epithelial cells, for further exploring their anticancer activity. These three compounds were found to be of good characteristics in the treatment of cancer, which revealed the great application prospect of the virtual screening method in developing new drugs.
研究领域:
药理学
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生物信息学
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肿瘤学
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DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
Natural Products Journal
·
2022
·Vol. 12
·期 4
·87-94
·
IF 0
Goh May P. Y.,Ahmad Norhayati,Yasin Hartini,Jama Abdalla
Background: Dillenia suffruticosa (Griff.) Mart. has been traditionally used to promote wound healing, relieve rheumatism, fever and some cancerous growths. The leaves of the local variety of D. suffruticosa lack scientific studies on its biological applications in the context of antibacterial,
antioxidant and cytotoxic activities. Objective: The objective of this study is to evaluate the antioxidant, antibacterial and cytotoxic properties of the leaves of D. suffruticosa from Brunei Darussalam. Methods: The leaves were extracted using 80% (v/v) methanol, 80% (v/v) ethanol
and aqueous. The antioxidant capacities were determined using the 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical scavenging, 2,2’-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) (ABTS) radical scavenging and ferric ion reducing antioxidant power (FRAP) assays. The Folin-Ciocalteu and
aluminium chloride colorimetric assays were also used to evaluate the total phenolic and flavonoid contents. The antibacterial and cytotoxic activities of the extracts were determined using the Kirby-Bauer disc diffusion and MTT (3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide)
cell proliferation assays. Results: The methanolic extract of the D. suffruticosa leaves displayed the highest antioxidant activity despite having comparable phenol content when extracted using the ethanol extraction solvent. The methanolic extract also demonstrated antibacterial activity
on Staphylococcus aureus at a concentration of 50 mg/mL or above. The cytotoxicity of the methanolic extract was higher against the CaSki cell line than the A549 lung cancer cell line in the first 24 h but became more cytotoxic against A549 than CaSki at 48 h and 72 h. Conclusion: Our
findings suggest that the methanolic extract of the leaves of D. suffruticosa from Brunei Darussalam has significant antioxidant and antibacterial activity against S. aureus and moderate cytotoxicity against A549 and CaSki cell lines.
研究领域:
药理学
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植物化学
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肿瘤学
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DOI
Journal of Biomedical Nanotechnology
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2021
·Vol. 17
·期 6
·1007-1019
·
IF 4.099
Cui Miao,Zhang Hui-Ru,Ouyang Fan,Guo Yu-Qi,Li Rui-Fang,Duan Shao-Feng,Xiong Tian-Di,Wang Yun-Long,Wang Xue-Qin
In recent years, the emergence of non-toxic but catalytically active inorganic nanoparticles has attracted great attention for cancer treatment, but the therapeutic effect has been affected by the limited reactive oxygen species in tumors. Therefore, the combination of chemotherapy
and chemodynamic therapy is regarded as a promising therapeutic strategy. In this paper, we reported the preparation and bioactivity evaluation of poly(lactic acid-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA) grafted-γ-Fe2O3 nanoparticles with dual response of endogenous
peroxidase and catalase like activities. Our hypothesis is that PLGAgrafted γ-Fe2O3 nanoparticles could be used as a drug delivery system for the anti-tumor drug doxorubicin to inhibit the growth of lung adenocarcinoma A549 cells; meanwhile, based on its
mimic enzyme properties, this kind of nanoparticles could be combined with doxorubicin in the treatment of A549 cells. Our experimental results showed that the PLGAgrafted γ-Fe2O3 nanoparticles could simulate the activity of catalase and decompose hydrogen
peroxide into H2O and oxygen in neutral tumor microenvironment, thus reducing the oxidative damage caused by hydrogenperoxide to lung adenocarcinoma A549 cells. In acidic microenvironment, PLGA grafted γ-Fe2O3 nanoparticles could simulate the activity
of peroxidase and effectively catalyze the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide to generate highly toxic hydroxyl radicals, which could cause the death of A549 cells. Furthermore, the synergistic effect of peroxidase-like activity of PLGA-grafted γ-Fe2O3 nanoparticles
and doxorubicin could accelerate the apoptosisand destruction of A549 cells, thus enhancing the antitumor effect of doxorubicin-loaded PLGA-grafted γ-Fe2O3 nanoparticles. Therefore, this study provides an effective nanoplatform based on dual inorganic biomimetic
nanozymes for the treatment of lung cancer.
研究领域:
纳米技术
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癌症治疗
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材料科学
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生物化学
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DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
PROCESS SAFETY AND ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
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2026
·
IF 7.9
Linwei Liu,Chi Zhang,Rui Zheng,Yuwei Pan,Lu Yang,Shilin Shi,Limin Cao,Ying Zhang
Studies on the cytotoxicity of nZVI remain limited, and even fewer have examined how chelating agents modulate nZVI cytotoxicity. Here, we compared the cytotoxic mechanisms of nZVI and Fe²⁺ in mammalian A549 cells in the presence of sodium citrate (SC), a model chelating agent. nZVI mainly activated autophagy and necroptosis, possibly through direct contact with cells and intracellular internalization, leading to reduced ATP levels and S-phase arrest. By contrast, Fe²⁺ overload triggered a burst of reactive oxygen species (ROS), driving ferroptosis and G2-phase arrest. These processes caused cell membrane damage and ATP depletion, ultimately impairing cell proliferation. The expression of signature proteins associated with autophagy, necroptosis, and ferroptosis was markedly altered in the nZVI- and Fe²⁺-treated groups, confirming the activation of multiple cell death programs. SC exerted dual effects: it exacerbated nZVI cytotoxicity by increasing the zeta potential and thereby reducing electrostatic repulsion, whereas it mitigated Fe²⁺ toxicity by forming stable complexes that suppressed pro-oxidative stress and ferroptotic effects. This study provides comprehensive insights into the mechanistic differences between nZVI- and Fe²⁺-induced cytotoxicity and the modulatory role of chelators, offering guidance for the safe application of nZVI. Download: Download high-res image (174KB) Download: Download full-size image
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高影响因子
SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA PART A-MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY
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2022
·
IF 4.831
Xianghan Zhang,Zhiqing Gao,Yuqiong Xia,Qunyan Dong,Yutian Cao,Qian Jia,Fang Sun,Zheng Li,Chu Tang,Jie Yu
Nitroreductase (NTR) detection in tumor is critical because NTR level is correlated with hypoxia degree and cancer prognosis. With the feature of high sensitivity and selectivity, fluorescence organic probes for NTR detection exhibited a promising future for tumor hypoxia detection. However, the discovery and design of such probes have been impeded due to the lack of the understanding of spatial match and mismatch of these probes with NTR. Here, we have developed two new nitrophenyl-functionalized trimethincyanine (Cy3) probes with para- or meta- positions of nitro-group in phenyl ring. Para-nitrophenyl substituted Cy3 (pNP-Cy3) exhibited a remarkable response to NTR (20-fold fluorescence enhancement) with good selectivity and sensitivity. Experimental and theoretical analysis verified that the substituent position of nitro group on phenyl ring of dyes altered the spatial arrangement of nitro-substituent group, thereby modulated the spatial match and mismatch between Cy3 dyes and binding domain of NTR, and consequently led to a different fluorescent turn-on response. In tumor-bearing mice model, hypoxia status of A549 xenografted tumor of mice was successfully delineated by using pNP-Cy3. These results may provide a clue for designing new cyanine-derived NTR probe to monitor NTR-overexpressed hypoxia cancer cells.
研究领域:
生物化学
·
癌症生物学
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分子生物学
·
药理学
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产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
DYES AND PIGMENTS
·
2023
·
IF 4.5
Pan Xu,Shixin Zhou,Sergey I. Druzhinin,Holger Schönherr,Bo Song
In this study, a pH-sensitive fluorescent probe was created through the host-guest assembly of an amphiphilic hydroxyphenyl benzotriazole derivative (HBT-11) and cucurbit[7]uril (CB7). The fluorescence of HBT-11 is highly dependent on the molar ratio ( r ) of CB7 to HBT-11. If r < 1, the peak positions remain unchanged while the intensity increases with r . If r > 1, the emission peaks shift to longer wavelengths. The complexation also results in a shift in the p K a of HBT-11. The 1:1 mixture of CB7 and HBT-11 has a p K a close to neutral pH. The supramolecular probe allows for discrimination of malignant A549 and benign HEK 293T cells owing to a pronounced 8-fold light-up effect in malignant A549 cells attributed to the pH-responsive fluorescence. Given that the selective light-up mechanism is based on the pH-sensitive fluorescence of the supramolecular probe, this approach is expected to be applicable to other cancer cells.
研究领域:
生物化学
·
肿瘤学
·
分析化学
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产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
FOOD CHEMISTRY
·
2014
·
IF 3.259
Longsheng Chen,Wei Xu,Rong Shao,Xianfeng Du
The profile and bioactivity of phytochemicals in Araiostegia yunnanensis ( Christ ) Cop were investigated. The total flavonoids content in A. yunnanensis is about 84.90 mg/g. By means of HPLC–DAD–ESI-MS, the main flavonoids in A. yunnanensis were tentatively identified as myricetin 3- O -rhamnosylglucoside, eriodictyol 7- O -rutinoside, quercetin 3- O -rutinoside, luteolin-7- O -apiosylglucoside, quercetin 3- O -rhamnosylgalactoside, and luteolin 7- O -glucoside. The extract (0.268 mg/ml total flavonoids) from A. yunnanensis showed very strong superoxide anion radical scavenging potential and reducing power, which are higher than those of rutin (0.25 mg/ml). The extract (0.268 mg/ml total flavonoids) from A. yunnanensis exhibited similar DPPH scavenging activity with rutin (0.25 mg/ml). However, rutin (0.25 mg/ml) showed a significantly higher ABTS radical scavenging effect than that of the extract (0.268 mg/ml total flavonoids) from A. yunnanensis. The methanol extract from A. yunnanensis showed obviously cytotoxic effects on A549 cells and it had no effect against acetylcholinesterase.
研究领域:
植物化学
·
药理学
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产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
Nutrients
·
2022
·Vol. 14
·期 12
·2413
·
IF 6.706
Jiaqiao Li,Yameng Fan,Yan Zhang,Yamei Liu,Yan Yu,Mao Ma
Resveratrol (RSV) has been reported to induce autophagy and apoptosis in non-small-cell lung cancer A549 cells, and the nerve growth factor receptor (NGFR) regulates autophagy and apoptosis in many other cells. However, the effect of NGFR on autophagy and apoptosis induced by RSV in A549 cells remains unclear. Here, we found that RSV reduced the cell survival rate in time- and concentration-dependent manners, activating autophagy and apoptosis. Lethal autophagy was triggered by RSV higher than 55 μM. The relationship between autophagy and apoptosis depended on the type of autophagy. Specifically, mutual promotion was observed between apoptosis and lethal autophagy. Conversely, cytoprotective autophagy facilitated apoptosis but was unaffected by apoptosis. RSV enhanced NGFR by increasing mRNA expression and prolonging the lifespan of NGFR mRNA and proteins. RSV antagonized the enhanced autophagy and apoptosis caused by NGFR knockdown. As the downstream pathway of NGFR, AMPK-mTOR played a positive role in RSV-induced autophagy and apoptosis. Overall, RSV-induced autophagy and apoptosis in A549 cells are regulated by the NGFR-AMPK-mTOR signaling pathway.Keywords:resveratrol;non-small-cell lung cancer;A549 cell line;autophagy;apoptosis;NGFR-AMPK-mTOR pathway
研究领域:
肿瘤学
·
分子生物学
·
细胞生物学
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产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF INORGANIC BIOCHEMISTRY
·
2020
·
IF 3.212
Ying Wang,Qianqian Han,Feng Bai,Qiang Luo,Mingliang Wu,Gang Song,Hongmei Zhang,Yanqing Wang
In this work, the new polysaccharide-platinum conjugates of 5-aminosalicylic acid modified lycium barbarum polysaccharide linking platinum compounds were designed in order to construct an anticancer metal drug delivery system. The multiple analysis methods were used to describe the chemical structure and physical properties of the polysaccharide-metal conjugates . The results showed that 5-aminosalicylic acid successfully acted as linker which was covalently bound between polysaccharide and platinum compound. The morphology and rheological properties of polysaccharide have been changed by the formation of conjugates, which exhibited certain inhibition specificity to A549 (human lung cancer cell line). The agarose gel electrophoresis and fluorescence microscopy results demonstrated that such conjugates promoted the unwinding of DNA and could significantly damage the nucleus of A549 cells. Cell cycle analyzing the Pt complex of conjugates could cause intracellular DNA damage and induced G2 phase arrest . So, polysaccharide-platinum conjugates might find a range of applications, for example in metal anticancer drug delivery.
研究领域:
药理学
·
肿瘤学
·
生物化学
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产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
危险品化学品经营许可证（带存储）