MOLECULES
·
2026
·Vol. 31
·期 19
·3412
·
IF 5.1
Xinyao Su,Wen Guo,Qunming Zhou,Tingting Xie,Lingyan Wu,Shangyang Wang,You Fu,Shurong Li,Wei Peng,Peijun Meng
Cancer theranostics urgently demands multifunctional nanomaterials capable of simultaneously enabling high-sensitivity imaging and multimodal synergistic therapy. In this study, a three-layer core–shell nanocomposite, NaYF4:Yb,Tm@NaGdF4:Eu@NH2-MIL-53(Fe), was designed and synthesized. The NaYF4:Yb,Tm nanoparticle core provides upconversion luminescence upon near-infrared (NIR) excitation and can serve as an excitation source for photodynamic therapy. An epitaxially grown NaGdF4:Eu intermediate shell was introduced to enhance luminescence and provide T1-weighted magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) capability. The outermost NH2-MIL-53(Fe) metal–organic framework shell was subsequently coated to provide potential chemodynamic therapy (CDT) capability. The effects of the Eu3+doping concentration, reaction temperature, reaction time, and oleic acid (OA)/1-octadecene (ODE) ratio on the anisotropic growth into a dumbbell-like morphology were examined to determine the optimal conditions. Under the optimal conditions (10 mol% Eu3+, 300 °C, 60 min, OA/ODE = 4:16), core–shell nanocrystals with regular morphology, uniform size, and the strongest upconversion luminescence were obtained. Polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP)-mediated surface functionalization successfully induced the in situ growth of the NH2-MIL-53(Fe) outer shell, thereby constructing a three-layer core–shell nanocomposite as a potential theranostic platform. Various characterizations confirmed that the resulting composite integrates upconversion luminescence, paramagnetism, and hydroxyl radical generation capability, suggesting potential for NIR-driven dual-modal imaging-guided synergistic therapy.
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DOI
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS
·
2024
·
IF 5.8
Guangdong Wu,Juanqin Xue,Zhaoyuan Cao,Yanyan Zhou,Qiang Bi,Yan Zhao,Zhihua Leng
Constructing heterojunction photocatalysts that can make additional utilization of near-infrared (NIR) light has been a global scientific problem and has gained widespread research interest. Upconversion nanoparticles (UCNPs) collaborate with semiconductors to construct UCNPs-based photocatalysts that are used to improve solar energy utilization. In this work, the as-prepared UCNPs-based photocatalysts consisting of NaGdF 4 :Yb 3+ /Er 3+ (NGFYE) and bismuth oxyiodide (BOI) are synthesized by chemical epitaxial growth method and in-situ calcination process. The crystalline phase , morphology, optical and electrochemical properties of NGFYE@BOI samples are investigated in detail. Besides, Bi 4 O 5 I 2 /Bi 5 O 7 I Z-type heterojunction is confirmed by EPR test. Moreover, the photocatalytic elimination of tetracycline hydrochloride (TCH) and its photocatalytic mechanism by NGFYE@BOI samples are explored. This work may provide a promising idea for the efficient and controlled synthesis of UCNPs-based photocatalysts, which will contribute to the future utilization of solar energy.
研究领域:
材料科学
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环境科学
·
化学
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DOI
高影响因子
EPL
·
2014
·Vol. 106
·期 4
·48001
·
IF 2.269
AiHua Li,Tengpeng Guan,Zhijun Sun
Upconversion nanophosphors (UCNPs) of lanthanide-doped efficient ternary fluoride (β-NaGdF4:Yb3+,Er3+) with sizes below 20 nm are synthesized in a facile solvothermal route. Upconversion luminescence (UCL) of the UCNPs is found to increase with increase of the nanoparticle size prepared at a higher solvothermal-treatment temperature, due to reduction of the surface defects. Interestingly, opposite size dependences of the red/green UCL intensity ratio are observed for the same series of UCNPs in different surface conditions, i.e., with increase of the nanoparticle size, the ratio decreases for as-prepared dry powders, but increases for moisturized counterparts after being exposed in air for some days, and interesting the ratio decreases again after annealing of the moisturized samples. The phenomenon is explained due to the effect of surface defects and adsorbed water molecules, respectively, dominating in nonradiative relaxations, which usually facilitate red UCL. The disclosed phenomenon clarifies some contradictory observations on UCL in the literature.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
光学
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DOI
高影响因子
RSC Advances
·
2018
·Vol. 8
·期 23
·12944-12950
·
IF 2.936
Yang Su,Li-Na Hao,Kun Liu,Jun Zhang,Liang Dong,Yunjun Xu,Yang Lu,Hai-Sheng Qian
Upconversion core–shell nanoparticles have attracted a large amount of attention due to their multifunctionality and specific applications. In this work, based on a NaGdF4 sub-10 nm ultrasmall nanocore, a series of core–shell upconversion nanoparticles with uniform size doped with Yb3+, Er3+ and NaDyF4 shells with different thicknesses were synthesized by a facile sequential growth process. NaDyF4 coated upconversion luminescent nanoparticles showed an obvious fluorescence quenching under excitation at 980 nm as a result of energy resonance transfer between Yb3+, Er3+ and Dy3+. NaGdF4:Yb,Er@NaDyF4 core–shell nanoparticles with ultrathin layer shells exhibited a better T1-weighted MR contrast.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
医学影像
·
纳米技术
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产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF LUMINESCENCE
·
2019
·
IF 2.961
Jun Zhao,Yuefeng Liu,Chenpeng Zhou,Huiping Gao,Huafang Zhang,Yanli Mao
In this work, the monodisperse NaGdF 4 @ NaGdF 4 :Yb/Er @ NaGdF 4 :Yb/Nd nanoparticles have been prepared via a modified solvothermal method . Under the 808 nm or 980 nm excitation, a bright upconversion luminescence （UCL）of the inert-core/luminescent-shell/active-shell nanoparticles can be both observed. Importantly, the intensity of luminescence is up to around 25-fold that of NaGdF 4 :Yb/Er @ NaGdF 4 :Yb/Nd core-shell nanoparticles under 808 nm excitation, which is more advantageous in biological application. This is because, compared with the traditional core-shell structure, the two-dimensional doping (inert-core/luminescent-shell/active-shell) design not only reduces the distance between Yb 3+ and Er 3+ ions, but also further reduces the energy loss by physically separating Er 3+ from the nuclei with a large number of defects, which are both conducive to the improvement of energy transfer efficiency. This research will provide important reference value for the development of high-performance up-conversion nanomaterials .
研究领域:
材料科学
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纳米技术
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光学
·
生物医学工程
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产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
TALANTA
·
2026
·
IF 6.7
Yasheng Dai,Jie Yao,Shiyuan Wang,Changgan Lai,Jie Gong,Chenjie Gu,Tao Jiang,Kerong Wu
Exosomes are regarded as cancer-associated biomarkers for early diagnosis and prognosis in clinical bioassays. Nevertheless, it remains a challenge to develop an approach that can achieve ultra-sensitive and quantitative detection of exosomes. Herein, an innovative dual-mode immunoassay dependent on surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) and upconversion luminescence (UCL) was developed to detect prostate cancer-derived exosomes. A novel SERS-active immunosubstrate was constructed by combining black phosphorus (BP) with Ag nanoparticles, which exhibited an enhancement factor (EF) of about 3.69 × 10 9 , due to the synergistic electromagnetic and chemical effects. Meanwhile, an immunoprobe with stable and visually distinguishable UCL was developed based on Yb/Er co-doped NaGdF 4 nanoparticles with an intrinsic two-photon process. The specific capture of exosomes was achieved through antigen-antibody binding within the sandwich immunostructure, achieving limits of detection (LOD) as low as 93 and 172 particles/mL based on the dual-modal detection, respectively. Furthermore, the recognition of different derived exosomes was simply realized by visually observing the green fluorescence with different intensities, which paves the way for efficient preliminary identification of prostate cancer. Finally, the validation with clinical serum samples proved that the proposed approach holds significant promise for rapid cancer screening and diagnosis.
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DOI
高影响因子
OPTICAL MATERIALS
·
2022
·
IF 3.754
Jingxin Ding,Huazhen Liao,Libin Pang,Deping Wang,Song Ye
Rare earth ions doped core-shell thermometers exhibit improved up-conversion emission behaviors, while the thermal sensitivity is not higher than the corresponding core-only structured luminescent thermometers via the thermal coupled levels based luminescence intensity ratio (LIR) technique. In this work, the core-only β-NaYF 4 : 16Yb 3+ , 4Er 3+ (C–4Er) up-conversion nanoparticles (UCNPs) and the sub 25 nm core-shell β-NaYF 4 : 16Yb 3+ , 4Er 3+ @0.5NaGdF 4 (CS–4Er@0.5Gd) and β-NaYF 4 : 16Yb 3+ , 4Er 3+ @1NaGdF 4 (CS–4Er@1Gd) UCNPs have been successfully synthesized by seed-mediated growth methods for temperature detection. The spectral study indicated that the up-conversion luminescence intensity of CS-4Er@0.5Gd and CS-4Er@1Gd was obviously enhanced compared withC-4Er. Luminescence intensity ratio originated from thermally coupled Stark sublevels (Stark-LIR) of Er 3+ ( 2 H 11/2 (1)(2), 4 S 3/2 (1)(2)(3)) of CS-4Er@0.5Gd and CS-4Er@1Gd has been firstly applied to calculated the relative thermal sensitivity (S R ) of core-shell UCNPs. As a result, S R of CS-4Er@1Gd is the largest among the considered UCNPs, and is increased from 10.95 × 10 −3 /K (LIR) to 17.80 × 10 −3 /K (Stark-LIR), indicating that with Stark-LIR techniques, the nano core-shell sensors behave a larger S R than core-only structured thermometers. This work may lead to an appropriate approach to improve the temperature sensitivity of core-shell thermometers for temperature sensing.
研究领域:
材料科学
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光学
·
纳米技术
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产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA
·
2022
·
IF 7.336
Siqi Zhang,Shuopan Dun,Xugeng Guo,Jinglai Zhang
Introducing upconversion nanoparticles (UCNPs) or fabricating TiO 2 hollow spheres (TiO 2 -HSs) are considered two feasible strategies to enhance the photovoltaic performance of dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs). However, studies investigating a combination of UCNPs and TiO 2 -HSs for the application in DSSCs are still scarce. In this contribution, NaYF 4 :Yb,Er@NaGdF 4 :Nd@SiO 2 UCNPs and TiO 2 -HSs were synthesized and respectively applied as upconversion layers and scattering layers on the TiO 2 photoanode of DSSCs. The influence of different doping ratios of UCNPs on cell performance was explored. The present results reveal that the DSSCs device based on conventional P25 photoanode films incorporating the UCNPs with 10% can achieve a photovoltaic efficiency of 6.65%, showing 29.63% enhancement in comparison to the device without UCNPs. When the TiO 2 -HSs are used as scattering layers above the P25 film, the DSSCs device obtains a higher photovoltaic efficiency of 6.97%. More importantly, combining the UCNPs and TiO 2 -HSs can further enhance the photoelectrical property of DSSCs, realizing an optimal efficiency of 8.17%. Such an improvement can be attributed to a synergistic mechanism arising from the upconversion effect of UCNPs and the light scattering effect of TiO 2 -HSs. This work opens a new way of preparing composite photoanode films to improve the photovoltaic performances of DSSCs.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
能源科学
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DOI
高影响因子
LANGMUIR
·
2014
·
IF 4.384
Hongqi Chen,Yingying Guan,Shaozhen Wang,Yuan Ji,Mengqi Gong,Lun Wang
A homogeneous immunoassay for the sensitive and selective determination of trace amounts of α-fetoprotein (AFP, a cancer marker) by detection in the near-infrared (NIR) region based on luminescence energy transfer (LET) from NaYF4:Yb,Tm/NaGdF4 core–shell upconverting nanoparticles to gold nanorods (GNRs) is presented. The carboxyl-functionalized NaYF4:Yb,Tm/NaGdF4 core–shell upconverting nanoparticles (UCNPs) were excited by a 980 nm continuous wavelength laser, and its emission peak appeared at a near-infrared wavelength (∼804 nm). The carboxyl-functionalized upconverting nanoparticles were conjugated with the anti-AFP (Ab1) and acted as donor. GNRs with a high absorption band around 790 nm, which was overlapped the UCNPs emission, were synthesized and acted as the acceptor. The donor (negatively charged) interacted with the acceptor (positively charged) via electrostatic interactions to bring them into close proximity. LET could occur, producing a quenching phenomenon. When the AFP antigens were added into the system, the binding affinity between AFP and Ab1 was stronger than the electrostatic interactions, which released the energy acceptors from the energy donors, interrupting luminescence energy transfer, and therefore, the luminescence was recovered. On the basis of the restored luminescence, a turn-on optical immunosening system was developed. Under the optimal conditions, the linear range of detection was from 0.18 to 11.44 ng/mL for AFP (R = 0.99), with a detection limit as low as 0.16 ng/mL. The proposed method has also been used to monitor AFP in human serum samples. Therefore, further study based on the NaYF4:Yb,Tm/NaGdF4 core–shell nanoparticles-GNRs construction may open the way for a new class of NIR-LET biosensors with wide applications.
研究领域:
生物医学工程
·
分析化学
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产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
Nanoscale
·
2015
·Vol. 8
·期 2
·878-888
·
IF 7.394
Yuanwei Pan,Ling'e Zhang,Leyong Zeng,Wenzhi Ren,Xueshan Xiao,Jichao Zhang,Lili Zhang,Aiguo Li,Guangming Lu,Aiguo Wu
Multidrug resistance (MDR) of cancers is still a major challenge, and it is very important to develop visualized nanoprobes for the diagnosis and treatment of drug resistant cancers. In this work, we developed a multifunctional delivery system based on DOX-encapsulated NaYF4:Yb/Er@NaGdF4 yolk–shell nanostructures for simultaneous dual-modal imaging and enhanced chemotherapy in drug resistant breast cancer. Using the large pore volume of the nanostructure, the delivery system had a high loading efficiency and excellent stability. Also, an in vitro and in vivo toxicity study showed the good biocompatibility of the as-prepared yolk–shell nanomaterials. Moreover, by nanocarrier delivery, the uptake of DOX could be greatly increased in drug resistant MCF-7/ADR cells. Compared with free DOX, the as-prepared delivery system enhanced the chemotherapy efficacy against MCF-7/ADR cells, indicating the excellent capability for overcoming MDR. Furthermore, core–shell NaYF4:Yb/Er@NaGdF4 improved the upconversion luminescence (UCL) performance, and the designed delivery system could also be applied for simultaneous UCL and magnetic resonance (MR) imaging, which could be a good candidate as a dual-modal imaging nanoprobe. Therefore, we developed a multifunctional yolk–shell delivery system, which could have potential applications as a visualized theranostic nanoprobe to overcome MDR in breast cancer.
研究领域:
纳米技术
·
癌症研究
·
材料科学
·
生物医学工程
·
药物学
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产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
Journal of Materials Chemistry C
·
2025
·
IF 5.1
Jin Liu,Boying Wang,Shuxin Li,Yao Wang,Jun Li,Yan Zhang,Christopher D. Snow,Matt J. Kipper,Soo Wohn Lee,Laurence A. Belfiore,Jianguo Tang
Advanced data storage and anti-counterfeiting technologies are critical in addressing modern information safety. In this work, novel nanocomposites of Eu3+, Tb3+, Zn2+ and -hyaluronan for down-conversion and NaGdF4:Yb,Er nanoparticles for up-conversion have been synthesized and applied for innovative anticounterfeiting luminescent inks. These inks exhibit excellent fluorescence under dual UV or NIR excitation, and sensitive quenching in response to some ions or compounds, enabling multi-level data encoding, reversible Cu2+ detection, and dynamic information concealment. Utilizing electrohydrodynamic (EHD) printing, we achieved precise patterns with line widths of approximately 20–50 μm, facilitating dynamic information concealment and secure data storage. The printed patterns, invisible under natural light, displayed distinct and bright fluorescence when stimulated by UV and NIR light, offering orthogonal readout capabilities for secure information retrieval. Additionally, the luminescent inks demonstrated remarkable sensitivity to Cu2+ ions, with fluorescence quenching efficiency reaching 85.3% at a Cu2+ concentration of 100 μg mL−1. The quenching process was reversible upon introducing ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA), enabling up to three cycles of fluorescence recovery and suppression with minor degradation (<15%) in intensity after repeated use. The high-resolution EHD printing technology combined with excellent sensing performance, such as a detection limit of 1.2 μg mL−1 for Cu2+, enables a promising strategy for advancing intelligent information systems and hazardous ion detection. This work offers a versatile solution for secure information coding, anti-counterfeiting, and environmental sensing, providing a significant advancement in multifunctional luminescent materials, especially for smart quadruplicate information coding and hazard sensing, with dual UV/IR excitation.
研究领域:
纳米技术
·
材料科学
·
光学
·
信息安全
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环境传感
·
分析化学
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产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces
·
2016
·
IF 7.145
Pengpeng Lei,Peng Zhang,Shuang Yao,Shuyan Song,Lile Dong,Xia Xu,Xiuling Liu,Kaimin Du,Jing Feng,Hongjie Zhang
Bioimaging probes have been extensive studied for many years, while it is still a challenge to further improve the image quality for precise diagnosis in clinical medicine. Here, monodisperse NaGdF4:Yb3+,Tm3+,x% Bi3+ (abbreviated as GYT-x% Bi3+, x = 0, 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30) upconversion nanoparticles (UCNPs) have been prepared through the solvothermal method. The near-infrared upconversion emission intensity of GYT-25% Bi3+ has been enhanced remarkably than that of NaGdF4:Yb3+,Tm3+ (GYT) with a factor of ∼60. Especially, the near-infrared upconversion emission band centered at 802 nm is 150 times stronger than the blue emission band of GYT-25% Bi3+ UCNPs. Such high ratio of NIR/blue UCL intensity could reduce the damage to tissues in the bioimaging process. The possibility of using GYT-25% Bi3+ UCNPs with strong near-infrared upconversion emission for optical imaging in vitro and in vivo was performed. Encouragingly, the UCL imaging penetration depth can be achieved as deep as 20 mm. Importantly, GYT-25% Bi3+ UCNPs exhibit a much higher X-ray computed tomography (CT) contrast efficiency than GYT and iodine-based contrast agent under the same clinical conditions, due to the high X-ray attenuation coefficient of bismuth. Hence, simultaneous remarkable enhancement of NIR emission and X-ray CT signal in upconversion nanoparticles could be achieved by optimizing the doping concentration of Bi3+ ions. Additionally, Gd3+ ions in the UCNPs endow GYT-25% Bi3+ UCNPs with T1-weighted magnetic resonance (MR) imaging capability.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
纳米技术
·
生物医学工程
·
医学成像
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
危险品化学品经营许可证（带存储）