CRYSTENGCOMM
·
2018
·Vol. 20
·期 14
·1945-1953
·
IF 3.304
Kaimin Du,Xia Xu,Shuang Yao,Pengpeng Lei,Lile Dong,Manli Zhang,Jing Feng,Hongjie Zhang
Hexagonal phase (β-) NaYF4:Yb/Er upconversion (UC) microrods doped with Cu2+ ions were prepared via a facile solvothermal method. Simultaneous phase and shape control of NaYF4:Yb/Er crystals with enhanced upconversion luminescence (UCL) was successfully realized by codoping with Cu2+ ions. With an increasing Cu2+ ion concentration in the NaYF4:Yb/Er system, the crystal structure changed from a mixture of α- and β-phases to the pure β-phase and was converted into highly uniform microrods. As for the Cu2+ ion doped β-NaYF4:Yb/Er upconversion microrods, the maximum emission occurs with the sample added with 60 mol% Cu2+ ions and the UCL intensities of the green and red emissions were enhanced 37 and 25 times, respectively. Meanwhile, the possible mechanisms for the enhanced UCL of NaYF4:Yb/Er crystals were also discussed in detail. Moreover, the temperature dependent UCL properties of 60 mol% Cu2+ ion doped β-NaYF4:Yb/Er were studied under 980 nm excitation, which were temperature-sensitive over a wide temperature range from 123 K to 423 K. The change in UCL intensity influenced by temperature was discussed in detail.
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SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA PART A-MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY
·
2020
·
IF 3.232
Hongqi Chen,Wen Wang,Changchun Ji,Lun Wang
The core–shell NaGdF 4 :Yb,Er@NaGdF 4 :Yb,Nd upconversion nanoparticles (UCNPs) were successfully obtained with the method of co-precipitation, and the water-solubility of UCNPs was improved by the ligand exchange reaction between nitrosyl tetrafluoroborate (NOBF 4 ) and nanoparticles. The IR-783 dye with negative charge and NOBF 4 -UCNPs with positive charge can bind together by electrostatic action to sensitize UCNPs through the energy transfer from IR-783 to UCNPs. However, with the presence of Na 2 S (a commonly used H 2 S donor), a highly selective reaction between H 2 S and IR-783, which destoried the structure of IR-783 and blocked the energy transfer, thus led to the quenching of luminescent intensity. Based on this, a sensing system for determination of H 2 S has been constructed successfully. The linear range of H 2 S detection by this system is 0.5–15 μM, and the detection limit is 34.17 nM. Furthermore, the dye-sensitized core–shell NaGdF 4 :Yb,Er@NaGdF 4 :Yb,Nd upconversion nanoprobe was applied to real sample analysis with satisfactory results.
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PubMed
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS
·
2022
·
IF 6.371
Maohui Yuan,Kai Han,Linxuan Wang,Xu Yang,Zining Yang,Hongyan Wang,Xiaojun Xu
Lanthanide-based optical ratiometric thermometer is a promising temperature detecting tool for noninvasive temperature measurements. However, owing to the thermal quenching of upconversion luminescence (UCL), the traditional temperature sensing range is limited to less than 600 K. In this work, highly thermally stable UCL is observed through introduced appropriate Cu 2+ ions into LiYF 4 :Yb/Er (20/2 mol%) microcrystals (MCs) and on which are further used for temperature sensing applications. As gradually increases the doping of Cu 2+ ions, the octahedron morphology of LiYF 4 MCs with smooth surfaces gradually aggregates smaller particles on their surface forming diamond-like micro-clusters. Based on the single-particle spectroscopy technique , the temperature-dependent UCL properties were systematically investigated and demonstrated. Doping of Cu 2+ ions can efficiently adjust and enhance the UCL in the LiYF 4 :Yb/Er (20/2 mol%) MCs. The UCL thermal quenching temperature is less than ~670 K for Cu 2+ -free MCs. In contrast, the quenching temperature extends to as high as ~870 K when doping with 2 mol% Cu 2+ ions. Furthermore, these highly thermal stable MCs are utilized to detect the temperature in a wide temperature ranging from 298 K to 873 K. A maximum relative sensitivity ( S r ) of 1.23%K −1 at 298 K is obtained and temperature uncertainty δ T < 0.091 K is determined under the measured temperature for the 2 mol% Cu 2+ -doped MCs. The highly thermally stable UCL properties and excellent thermometer performance of these MCs, particularly conducted at single-particle spectroscopy technique , can be potentially applied to micro-scale thermometers.
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Microstructures
·
2026
·Vol. 6
·期 2
·N
·
IF 8.5
Min Liu,Yuanqi Qian,Huhui Fu,Yaning Zhang,Jingbing Lu,Qi Xiong,Dapeng Jiang,Huamin Kou,Anhua Wu,Liangbi Su
Lanthanide-doped ultrasmall upconversion nanocrystals exhibit unique optical properties that differ significantly from bulk materials, making them highly promising for diverse applications. However, their widespread applications have long been impeded by extremely weak photoluminescence due to severe surface quenching effect. Herein, we present a Li+-doping-induced phase engineering strategy to achieve significantly enhanced upconversion luminescence in ultrasmall Cs2ZrF6:Yb/Er nanocrystals (NCs). While initial Li+ doping improves crystallinity, yielding up to a 63-fold emission increase, further doping triggers a phase transition to form heterophase nanocrystals consisting of trigonal Cs2ZrF6 and tetragonal LiYbF4. The synergistic effect of improved crystallinity and reduced local symmetry around lanthanide ions results in a 302-fold boost in emission intensity, even as the particle size decreases to ~6.1 nm. Moreover, these ultrasmall nanocrystals display anomalous anti-thermal quenching behavior, with luminescence intensity increasing as temperature rises from 303 to 483 K, driven by defect-mediated energy repopulation. This work not only offers a robust approach for fabricating ultrasmall, high-brightness NCs but also establishes phase engineering as a pivotal mechanism for modulating local crystal field, paving the way for high-performance, thermally stable ratiometric nanothermometry.
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JOURNAL OF RARE EARTHS
·
2022
·
IF 4.632
Yaqun Ma,Zhan Wang,Yanxing Wang,Zhenghao Liu,Yukun Wang,Ruichan Lv
Lanthanide-doped biocompatible nanoparticles have promising applications in near-infrared second region imaging due to their high chemical stability, enhanced photostability and sharp emission bandwidth. However, the weak light absorption capacity limits the application of rare-earth nanoparticles (RENPs) for bioimaging. We prepared a coumarin-derived dye sensitized NaYGdF 4 :Yb,Er nanoparticle probe, in which the organic dye enhances photon absorption through the sensitization process, improving the luminescence efficiency of the rare earth particles near 1000 and 1500 nm. In addition, good water solubility and stability of the probe are imparted by coating the particles with amphiphilic polymers distearoyl phosphatidylethanolamine-polyethylene glycol (DSPE-PEG) and polyacrylic acid. This composite probe with good biocompatibility and NIR II luminescence properties can be used for vascular imaging, providing a tool for the detection of hematologic-related diseases.
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JOURNAL OF RARE EARTHS
·
2022
·
IF 4.632
Xuesong Zhai,Yin Li,Wei Zhao,Wu Sun,Meng He,Jing Feng
In this work, monodisperse β-NaLuF 4 :Yb,Er microcrystals with intense upconversion emission were synthesized via a modified hydrothermal method . With the increase of reactant concentration, their production yield is increased obviously, and the upconversion emission intensity in β-NaLuF 4 :Yb,Er microcrystals is also enhanced significantly. The luminescence enhancement should be attributed to minimal internal OH − defects, validated by a combination of analytical X-ray diffraction (XRD), energy dispersive spectrum (EDS), and Eu 3+ structural probe measurements. We also reveal that high Na + :RE 3+ ratio in the β-NaLuF 4 :Yb,Er microcrystals prepared under Na + -rich reaction will arouse the increased repulsive energy of β-NaLuF 4 microcrystals between F − and OH − anions and then facilitate the substitution of large OH − ions by small F − ions under F − -rich reaction conditions. Minimal OH − concentrations can limit nonradiative relaxation and promote excitation energy harvesting for high upconversion efficiency. The presented results not only offer a facile method for the simultaneous production yield and luminescence intensity increase of β-NaREF 4 microcrystals, but also uncover a better insight into the upconversion emission alterations, which is favorable to broaden their practical applications.
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JOURNAL OF LUMINESCENCE
·
2022
·
IF 4.171
Junshan Hu,Fengyi Wang,Wei Jin,Changchun Ding
Upconversion nanoparticles (UCNPs) have great potential applications in biological imaging, medical treatment and optical sensing. However, the development of an inorganic-organic hybrid fluorescent probe to accurately detect noxious ions and scientifically assess irritation in vivo remains a challenge. Herein, we demonstrate a fluorescent nanoprobe for detecting nitrites (NO 2 − ) and assessing the irritation in jellyfish cell. The nanoprobe was assembled by linking neutral red to the surface of polyethylene glycol (PEG) modified NaGdF 4 :Yb,Er@NaYF 4 core/shell nanoparticles. The nanoprobe could efficiently capture the NO 2 − in jellyfish and simultaneously visualize the process. It's known that the intensity ratio of green to red emission (IRGRE) of neutral red modified upconversion nanoparticles increases linearly with the amount of NO 2 − increasing. Moreover, the irritation of NO 2 − was assessed in jellyfish cells using neutral red modified fluorescent nanoprobe based on cell imaging and spectrum signals, that NO 2 − has irrecoverable injury to the cells. This work based on dye-modified upconversion luminescence nanoprobe is expected to shed further light on the biological analysis and detection of ions.
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高影响因子
Nanoscale Research Letters
·
2021
·Vol. 16
·期 1
·1-10
·
IF 4.703
Xie Jun,Zhou Zonglang,Ma Sihan,Luo Xian,Liu Jiajing,Wang Shengyu,Chen Yuqiang,Yan Jianghua,Luo Fanghong
X-ray computed tomography (CT) has been widely used in clinical practice, and contrast agents such as Iohexol are often used to enhance the contrast of CT imaging between normal and diseased tissue. However, such contrast agents can have some toxicity. Thus, new CT contrast agents are urgently needed. Owing to the high atomic number ( Z = 83), low cost, good biological safety, and great X-ray attenuation property (5.74 cm 2 kg −1 at 100 keV), bismuth has gained great interest from researchers in the field of nano-sized CT contrast agents. Here, we synthesized BiF 3 : Ln@PVP nanoparticles (NPs) with an average particle size of about 380 nm. After coating them with polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP), the BiF 3 : Ln@PVP NPs possessed good stability and great biocompatibility. Meanwhile, compared with the clinical contrast agent Iohexol, BiF 3 : Ln@PVP NPs showed superior in vitro CT imaging contrast. Subsequently, after in situ injection with BiF 3 : Ln@PVP NPs, the CT value of the tumor site after the injection was significantly higher than that before the injection (the CT value of the pre-injection and post-injection was 48.9 HU and 194.58 HU, respectively). The morphology of the gastrointestinal (GI) tract can be clearly observed over time after oral administration of BiF 3 : Ln@PVP NPs. Finally, the BiF 3 : Ln@PVP NPs were completely discharged from the GI tract of mice within 48 h of oral administration with no obvious damage to the GI tract. In summary, our easily synthesized BiF 3 : Ln@PVP NPs can be used as a potential clinical contrast agent and may have broad application prospects in CT imaging.
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PubMed
高影响因子
NEW JOURNAL OF CHEMISTRY
·
2020
·Vol. 44
·期 28
·12201-12207
·
IF 3.288
Yan Qiao,Xionglin Zhou,Hongchao Geng,Leilei Sun,Deshuai Zhen,Qingyun Cai
A β-NaYF4:Yb,Er,Gd nanorods@1T/2H-MoS2 nanocomposite was fabricated and used for photocatalytic sterilization under illumination from single near-infrared (NIR) light. Approximately 99.3% of Escherichia coli were killed effectively by 15 min irradiation of NIR light at a dose of 40 μg mL−1. The effective bactericidal activity is ascribed to the high upconversion luminescence efficiency of β-NaYF4:Yb,Er,Gd and the layered two-dimensional nanosheet structure of 1T/2H-MoS2. Under 980 nm light irradiation, β-NaYF4:Yb,Er,Gd emits visible light, which is absorbed by MoS2, producing strongly oxidative holes and reductive electrons. Photogenerated electron–hole pairs were able to react with H2O, O2 and OH− to produce reactive species in aqueous solution. These reactive species are strong nonselective oxidizing agents for sterilization.
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高影响因子
MATERIALS RESEARCH BULLETIN
·
2018
·
IF 2.873
Zhilai Li,Omar Johnson,Jin Huang,Ting Feng,Chaoqing Yang,Zhongxin Liu,Wei Chen
Graphene oxide/NaYF 4 : Yb, Er nanocomposites have been synthesized via hydrothermal synthesis, in which spherical cubic phase NaYF 4 : Yb, Er nanocrystals with uniformity are implanted onto the surface of graphene oxide (GO). Using a near infrared laser set to 980 nm, the light-to-heat energy transfer efficiency of GO/NaYF 4 : Yb, Er is 13.9% higher than GO by itself, revealing that the photothermal conversion efficiency of GO could be enhanced by doping NaYF 4 : Yb, Er nanocrystals. This phenomenon can be attributed to the energy transfer between the NaYF 4 : Yb, Er nanocrystals to the energy receptor in the GO substrate.
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高影响因子
Journal of Materials Chemistry B
·
2018
·Vol. 6
·期 21
·3586-3599
·
IF 4.776
Xiaoqin Chen,Jing Sun,Huan Zhao,Ke Yang,Yuda Zhu,Hongrong Luo,Kui Yu,Hongsong Fan,Xingdong Zhang
For synchronous theranostic systems, there are two areas of focus. These are: excellent in vivo imaging and a multi-drug resistance (MDR) reversing ability for chemotherapy. Upconversion nanoparticles (UCNPs) exhibiting bright red emission in the “optical window in biological tissue (600–1100 nm)” could be a very useful candidate, although there have only been a few reports on UCNP-based conjugates with a MDR reversal ability explored for chemotherapy. Herein, we report an innovative theranostic system (D-UNT) via binding of an antitumor drug (DOX) and a MDR reversal agent (TPGS) to NaY(Mn)F4:Yb/Er UCNPs (UN) with synthetic optimized red emission and properties. The in vitro study demonstrated that the D-UNT was uptaken into drug-resistant MCF-7/ADR cells via caveolin dependent endocytosis and overcame P-gp mediated efflux. The cytotoxicity was significantly promoted to be much higher than that of free DOX. Accordingly, our D-UNT illustrates an enhanced reversal ability for chemotherapy. Our in vivo study further indicated that the D-UNT had excellent therapeutic efficacy against MDR tumors with minimal organ toxicity detected. In vivo deep-tissue imaging showed that the D-UNT accurately diagnosed MDR tumors at a 1.5 cm depth with high-contrast luminescent signals. Thus, the D-UNT is an effective theranostic system for the diagnosis and therapeutic treatment of MDR tumors. The present work opens new pathways to engineering powerful theranostic agents to simultaneously target, image and kill deep-tissue MDR tumor cells.
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PubMed
高影响因子
TALANTA
·
2017
·
IF 4.162
Yaoyao Zhou,Bo Ling,Hongqi Chen,Lun Wang
A novel fluorescence method for the determination of hydrogen peroxide (H 2 O 2 ) and uric acid (UA) was developed. The procedure was based on the hydroxyl radicals (·OH), which effectively quenched the fluorescence of the Mn 2+ -doped NaYF 4 :Yb,Er upconversion nanoparticles (UCNPs). Based on the property of Mn 2+ -doped NaYF 4 :Yb,Er upconversion nanoparticles, the Fenton reaction and enzymatic reaction of uric acid, this method could be used for highly sensitive detection of H 2 O 2 and uric acid. Under optimal conditions, we observed that the fluorescence quenching signal showed good linearity with the H 2 O 2 concentration in the range of 3.00 × 10 -8 M ~ 6.00×10 -5 M, and the detection limit of this assay was 1.30×10 -8 M. Meanwhile, the linear concentration range for UA was 4.00 × 10 -9 M ~ 1.00×10 -5 M, and the lower limit of detection was 1.90×10 -9 M. Furthermore, the developed method was successfully used for the determination of UA levels in human serum with satisfactory results.
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