APPLIED CATALYSIS B-ENVIRONMENTAL
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2018
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IF 11.698
Ruyi Zhong,Zisheng Zhang,Huqiang Yi,Lei Zeng,Chao Tang,Limin Huang,Meng Gu
Visible-light photocatalytic hydrogen evolution is a key step towards utilizing solar energy. Here we constructed covalently bonded oxidized graphitic C 3 N 4 /TiO 2 (O-g-C 3 N 4 /TiO 2 ) heterostructure with high surface area via an in-situ solvothermal synthetic strategy. The edge-anchoring of two-dimensional (2D) TiO 2 on 2D O-g-C 3 N 4 was evidenced by the HAADF-STEM EDS mapping, EELS and XPS analysis. Density functional theory computations suggest strong affinity between TiO 2 and O-g-C 3 N 4 2D structures through N O Ti covalent bonding, which drastically enhances the synergetic effect of the light absorption of O-g-C 3 N 4 and high surface area of TiO 2 . The as-formed heterojunction can remarkably boost the visible-light photocatalytic activity for H 2 evolution by 6.1 times compared to physical mixture of TiO 2 nanosheets (NS) and O-g-C 3 N 4 .
研究领域:
材料科学
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能源科学
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光催化
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产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
MATERIALS RESEARCH BULLETIN
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2016
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IF 2.435
Ailan Qu,Xinmei Xu,Haolong Xie,Yangyu Zhang,Yuyu Li,Junxian Wang
A composite of graphitic carbon nitride and TiO 2 (g-C 3 N 4 /TiO 2 ) with enhanced photocatalytic hydrogen evolution capacity was achieved by calcining melamine and TiO 2 sol-gel precursor. Characterization results reveal that heating temperature had a great influence on the structure, surface area and properties of the composites. Compared with the polycondensation of pure melamine, the presence of TiO 2 precursor can promote the formation of melon at a low temperature. The highest photocatalytic activity of g-C 3 N 4 /TiO 2 (400) was achieved when the calcination was performed at 400 °C, exhibiting H 2 production rate of 76.25 μmol/h under UV–vis light irradiation (λ > 320 nm) and 35.44 μmol/h under visible light irradiation (λ > 420 nm). The highest photocatalytic performance of g-C 3 N 4 /TiO 2 (400) can be attributed to: (1) the strong UV–vis light absorption due to the narrow bandgap caused by synergic effect of TiO 2 and g-C 3 N 4 , (2) high surface area and porosity, (3) the effective separation of photo-generated electron-holes owing to the favorable heterojunction between TiO 2 and g-C 3 N 4 .
研究领域:
材料科学
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环境科学
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产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
Journal of Materials Chemistry A
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2013
·Vol. 2
·期 7
·2071-2078
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IF 0
Lin Zhang,Dengwei Jing,Xilin She,Hongwei Liu,Dongjiang Yang,Yun Lu,Jian Li,Zhanfeng Zheng,Liejin Guo
The formation of heterojunctions is an efficient strategy to extend the light response range of TiO2-based catalysts to the visible light region. In addition to the bandgap edge match between the narrow bandgap semiconductors and the TiO2 substrate, a stable phase interface between the sensitiser and TiO2 is crucial for the construction of heterojunctions, since it acts as a tunnel for the efficient transfer of photogenerated charges. Herein, the coincidence site density (1/Σ) of graphite-like carbon nitride (g-C3N4) nanoflakes and two types of TiO2 nanofibres [anatase and TiO2(B)] was calculated by near coincidence site lattice (NCSL) theory. It was found that the coincidence site density of g-C3N4 and TiO2(B) nanofibre with an exposed (001) plane is 3 times of that of the g-C3N4 and anatase nanofibre with exposed (100) plane. This indicated that the g-C3N4 nanoflakes are more favoured to form stable heterojunctions with TiO2(B) nanofibres. As expected, a stable phase interface was formed between the plane of (22–40) of g-C3N4 and the plane (110) of TiO2(B) which had same d-spacing of 0.35 nm and the same orientation. Under visible light irradiation, the photogenerated electrons could efficiently migrate to the TiO2(B) nanofibres from the g-C3N4 through the heterojunctions. So the g-C3N4/TiO2(B) system exhibited better photodegradation ability for sulforhodamine B (SRB) dye than the g-C3N4/anatase system, although the photoactivity of the anatase nanofibres was much better than that of the TiO2(B) nanofibres.
研究领域:
材料科学
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光催化
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产品关联
DOI
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY
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2014
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IF 2.93
Junxian Wang,Jie Huang,Haolong Xie,Ailan Qu
A photocatalyst composed of graphite-like carbon nitride (g-C 3 N 4 ) and TiO 2 was fabricated by a simple method to calcine the mixture of melamine and TiO 2 precursor. The photocatalyst has enhanced photoactivity for hydrogen evolution from water. Characterization by XRD , FTIR, SEM and elemental analysis showed that the crystal structure and morphologies of composites were affected by the amount of melamine in the composite. The UV–Vis characterization displayed that the optical absorption range of g-C 3 N 4 /TiO 2 hybrid was broadened with a synergistic effect . The photoactivity for H 2 evolution was shown that the best result obtained from the composite with 67 wt% melamine has about 5 times improvement compared with bare TiO 2 or pure g-C 3 N 4 . The enhanced photoactivity might be related with the favorable structure resulted from heat-treatment temperature, and the content of g-C 3 N 4 participating in wide optical absorption, separation and transportation of electronic-holes, as well as morphology of composite.
研究领域:
材料科学
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光催化
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氢能
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
Nano Research
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2023
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IF 9.9
Yu Fan,Luo Chunjia,Niu Xiaohan,Chao Min,Zhang Pengfei,Yan Luke
Graphitic carbon nitride (g-C 3 N 4 ) nanosheets have attracted widespread interest in the construction of advanced separation membranes. However, dense stacking and a single functionality have limited the membrane development. Here, an advanced two-/three-dimensional (2D/3D) g-C 3 N 4 /TiO 2 @MnO 2 membrane is constructed by intercalating 3D TiO 2 @MnO 2 nanostructures into g-C 3 N 4 nanosheets. The 3D flower-like nanostructures broaden the transport channels of the composite membrane. The membrane can effectively separate five oil-in-water (O/W) emulsions, with a maximum flux of 3265.67 ± 15.01 L·m −2 ·h −1 ·bar −1 and a maximum efficiency of 99.69% ± 0.45% for toluene-in-water emulsion (T/W). Meanwhile, the TiO 2 @MnO 2 acts as an excellent electron acceptor and provides positive spatial separation of electrons–holes (e − –h + ). The formation of 2D/3D heterojunctions allows the material with wider light absorption and smaller bandgap (2.10 eV). These photoelectric properties give the membrane good degradation of three different pollutants, with about 100% degradation for methylene blue (MB) and malachite green (MG). The photocatalytic antibacterial efficiency of the membrane is also about 100%. After cyclic experiment, the membrane maintains its original separation and photocatalytic capabilities. The remarkable multifunctional and self-cleaning properties of the g-C 3 N 4 based membrane represent its potential value for complex wastewater treatment.
研究领域:
材料科学
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环境科学
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化学工程
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
Nanomaterials
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2018
·Vol. 8
·期 10
·842
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IF 3.504
Hui Liu,Zhi-Guang Zhang,Hong-Wei He,Xiao-Xiong Wang,Jun Zhang,Qian-Qian Zhang,Yan-Fu Tong,Hong-Ling Liu,Seeram Ramakrishna,Shi-Ying Yan,Yun-Ze Long
To meet the urgent need of society for advanced photocatalytic materials, novel visible light driven heterostructured composite was constructed based on graphitic carbon nitride (g-C3N4) and fibrous TiO2. The g-C3N4/TiO2(CNT) composite was prepared through electrospinning technology and followed calcination process. The state of the g-C3N4and fibrous TiO2was tightly coupled. The photocatalytic performance was measured by degrading the Rhodamine B. Compared to commercial TiO2(P25®) and electrospun TiO2nanofibers, the photocatalytic performance of CNT composite was higher than them. The formation of CNT heterostructures and the enlarged specific surface area enhanced the photocatalytic performance, suppressing the recombination rate of photogenerated carriers while broadening the absorption range of light spectrum. Our studies have demonstrated that heterostructured CNT composite with an appropriate proportion can rational use of visible light and can significantly promote the photogenerated charges transferred at the contact interface between g-C3N4and TiO2.
研究领域:
材料科学
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环境科学
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
NANO
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2023
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IF 1.2
Yong Li,Manyu Liu,Mingqing Zhang,Yanfang Liu,Qinghua Zhao,Xin Li,Qianyu Zhou,Yuanfu Chen,Shifeng Wang
Photocatalytic technology is currently the most promising technology for environmental pollution control. The preparation of photocatalysts with excellent properties is the core of the development of photocatalytic technology. TiO 2 can form a heterojunction with g-C 3 N 4 , which can effectively inhibit the recombination of photogenerated electron–hole pairs, improve the mobility of photogenerated carriers, and thus improve the photocatalytic performance. In this study, NaCl was used as a template, and the loose and porous g-C 3 N 4 /TiO 2 heterojunction composite photocatalysts were prepared by the template method. Compared to the pure g-C 3 N 4 prepared by the conventional thermal polycondensation method and TiO 2 , the g-C 3 N 4 /TiO 2 heterojunction composite photocatalysts prepared in this study exhibited a greatly increased specific surface area, an improved light absorption performance, a significantly suppressed recombination of photogenerated electrons and holes. Furthermore, the g-C 3 N 4 /TiO 2 heterojunction composite photocatalysts exhibited excellent photocatalytic performance.
研究领域:
环境科学
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材料科学
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化学工程
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
RESOURCES CONSERVATION AND RECYCLING
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2025
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IF 10.9
Yu Yang,Qindong Wang,Chi Wang,Zhi Geng,Mingxin Huo,Meng Sun
A solar-driven and autonomous photo-thermoelectrochemical osmotic system (PTECOS) is developed to simultaneously regenerate freshwater and recover high-value metal from wastewater, providing a sustainable approach to global resource scarcity. This system employs a novel g-C 3 N 4 /TiO 2 @CF photoanode that enables water purification and metal recovery without the need for external energy input. The integration of a forward osmosis (FO) membrane ensures continuous water replenishment via evaporation-induced osmotic gradients while effectively suppressing salt accumulation on the photoanode surface. By combining efficient photothermal evaporation with enhanced photoelectrochemical conversion in a unified design, PTECOS significantly outperforms conventional photoelectrochemical osmotic systems. The optimized system achieves an interfacial evaporation rate of 1.32 kg m −2 h −1 under 100 mW cm −2 illumination, coupled with an FO water flux of 1.30 L m −2 h −1 . It enables copper recovery at 7.8 mg cm −2 h −1 and reaches a peak power density of 1448.6 mW m −2 . The purified water satisfies the World Health Organization (WHO) and the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) drinking-water standards for the examined contaminants. Field tests under natural sunlight demonstrate stable day-night operation. By integrating photothermal evaporation, photoelectrochemical processes, and osmotically-driven water transport, PTECOS overcomes the traditional trade-off between evaporation efficiency and salt accumulation, achieving energy-autonomous freshwater regeneration and efficient metal recovery. This versatile platform offers a promising path toward sustainable water-treatment technologies that combine energy self-sufficiency with resource recovery, thereby addressing the pressing challenges of global resource scarcity.
研究领域:
环境科学
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材料科学
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化学工程
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能源工程
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水资源管理
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可持续技术
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电化学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
DIAMOND AND RELATED MATERIALS
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2021
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IF 3.315
Shen Shen,Jia Jia Fu,Hong Bo Wang
Exploring desirable and photostable homostructured catalysts is an explosive scientific hotspot for energy crisis and wastewater treatment . Efficient pollutants removal from wastewater is an attractive route to sustainable development. We here present an ideal photocatalyst that incorporates both g-C 3 N 4 and TiO 2 sheets (TNs), creating a novel nanomaterial of the type g-C 3 N 4 /TNs catalyst. The obtained photocatalyst can accelerate the interfacial charge transfer rate. Subsequently, we prepared 2:1O − -g-C 3 N 4 /TNs photocatalysts by H 2 treatment, which not only generated more active defects on 2:1O − -g-C 3 N 4 /TNs surface, but also produced oxygen vacancies . As measured by the degradation of CR (CR), the as-prepared g-C 3 N 4 /TNs samples perform outstanding removal properties due to high photocurrent response under visible light irradiation, which are transcend than bulk g-C 3 N 4 or pure TNs separately. Specially, the obtained 2:1O − -g-C 3 N 4 /TNs catalysts exhibit the highest photocatalytic rate for decomposition of CR (86.7%, 2 h), which was 107.5, 7.167, and 1.43 times higher than that of TNs, g-C 3 N 4 , and 2:1 g-C 3 N 4 /TNs. The decisive factor in enhancing the photocatalytic ability of this optimal sample is the richly available reaction sites exposed by hydrogenation process .
研究领域:
材料科学
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环境科学
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
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2019
·
IF 8.355
Chao Liu,ShanShan Dong,Yinguang Chen
Effective interface contact between components in heterojunction is crucial to realize high photocatalytic performance of photocatalyst. In this paper, the improvement of heterojunction contact by forming new ternary heterostructure via calcining the mixture of tetracycline and melamine to obtain the graphene-like carbon plane grafted g-C 3 N 4 and then coupling it with TiO 2 is reported. The unique carbon plane, which is anchored into g-C 3 N 4 basal domains, acts as a significant role to achieve the sufficient ternary heterojunction contact in the novel carbon plane/g-C 3 N 4 /TiO 2 nanostructure system. Under visible-light irradiation, the new ternary nanocomposite exhibits excellent photocatalytic activity for efficient removal of aqueous organic contaminants: methylene blue (98.6%), tetracycline (94.0%), and norfloxacin (95.3%), with the corresponding degradation rate constants of 0.0441, 0.0302, and 0.0125 min −1 , respectively, which are 54.1, 9.8, and 9.4 times higher than that of the pure g-C 3 N 4 . The mechanism study indicates that the excellent photocatalytic activity is attributed to the effective heterojunction, which can successfully extend visible-light absorption, promote charge separation efficiency, and suppress recombination of the photocatalytic electron-hole pairs. Moreover, the electron spin resonance (ESR) assay and radical scavenger experiments demonstrate that the photogenerated holes (h + ), superoxide anion radicals ( O 2 − ), and hydroxyl radical ( OH) play vital roles in photocatalytic degradation process. Importantly, this work may open up novel insights into the design of ternary heterostructure with highly efficacious photocatalytic performance, which suggests attractive applications in environment protection.
研究领域:
材料科学
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环境科学
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化学工程
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF COLLOID AND INTERFACE SCIENCE
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2021
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IF 8.128
Marimuthu Karpuraranjith,Yuanfu Chen,Sivamoorthy Rajaboopathi,Manigandan Ramadoss,Katam Srinivas,Dongxu Yang,Bin Wang
Herein, a simple, highly efficient and stable MoS 2 nanobox embedded graphitic-C 3 N 4 @TiO 2 (g-CN@TiO 2 ) nanoarchitecture was synthesized by a facile solvothermal approach. The nano-hybrid photocatalyst was constructed by TiO 2 nanoparticles anchored on the surface of g-CN nanosheets. Then highly crystalline three-dimensional porous MoS 2 nanobox was homogeneously distributed on the g-CN@TiO 2 surface. The g-CN@TiO 2 /MoS 2 hybrid achieved a high photocatalytic degradation efficiency of 97.5% for methylene blue (MB) dye pollutant under visible-light irradiant in an hour which was much better than TiO 2 @MoS 2, g-CN@TiO 2, MoS 2, TiO 2 and g-CN. Furthermore, the reaction rate ( k) value of g-CN@TiO 2 /MoS 2 for MB dye is as high as 3.18 X 10 -2 min −1 , which is ~ 2.65 times better than those of g-CN@TiO 2 and MoS 2 . This work presents a rational structure design, interfacial construction and suitable band gap strategy to synthesize advanced nano-hybrid photocatalyst for degradation of organic pollutant with excellent performance and long-term stability.
研究领域:
材料科学
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环境科学
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化学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
CATALYSIS TODAY
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2019
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IF 4.888
Lina Chi,Yingjia Qian,Junqiu Guo,Xinze Wang,Hamidreza Arandiyan,Zheng Jiang
Membrane fouling due to superhydropobicity of polytetrafluoroethylene ultrafiltration membranes (PTFE UFMs) represents a grand challenge for their practical applications in diverse water treatment industries. Surface immobilisation of hydrophilic and chemically stable inorganic metal oxides (TiO 2 , ZrO 2 , etc) has been developed to improve hydrophilicity of the PTFE UFMs, though they still suffer from expensive and repeating regenerations once fouled. To address such issues, we strive to firmly immobilize g-C 3 N 4 modified TiO 2 (g-C 3 N 4 /TiO 2 , hereafter CNTO) onto PTFE UFM via a facile plasma-enhanced surface graft technique using polyacrylic acid (PAA) as a bridging agent. As reported here, the obtained CNTO/PAA/PTFE UFM shows much smaller surface water contact angle (WCA) of 62.3° than that of bare PTFE UFM(115.8°), leading to enhanced water flux of 830 L m −2 h -1 in the initial ultrafiltration of modelled waste-water containing methylene blue (MB). The CNTO/PAA/PTFE UFM is highly resistant to fouling in the prolonged filtration of 1000 mg/L bovine serum albumin (BSA) solution, while the fouled CNTO/PAA/PTFE UFM is able to regenerate rapidly under either UV or visible-light irradiation. The enhanced performance of the novel CNTO/PAA/PTFE UFM is reasonably attributed to its high wettability and robust photocatalytic activity of the g-C 3 N 4 /TiO 2 coating that follows different self-cleaning mechanisms under UV and visible light irradiations.
研究领域:
环境科学
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材料科学
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水处理工程
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表面化学
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
危险品化学品经营许可证（带存储）