Journal of Materials Research and Technology-JMR&T
·
2025
·
IF 6.6
Xinru Gong,Haohao Zou,Huadong Ye,Weiwei Zhu,Ying Han,Zhenxin Duan,Suqiu Jia,Xu Ran
In this study, copper (Cu) nanoparticles (NPs)-modified Ti 3 C 2 T x MXene nanosheets (Ti 3 C 2 T x @Cu) were synthesized via chemical reduction. Subsequently, Ti 3 C 2 T x @Cu/Cu composite powder was synthesized via low-energy ball milling, followed by rapid hot pressing to fabricate Ti 3 C 2 T x @Cu/Cu composites. The influence of Ti 3 C 2 T x @Cu content on the microstructure, mechanical properties, and tribological performance of Ti 3 C 2 T x @Cu/Cu composites was systematically investigated. With increasing Ti 3 C 2 T x @Cu content (0–10 vol%), the Brinell hardness of the composites gradually increased, while the tensile strength showed an initial increase to a maximum of 311.59 MPa at 3 vol%, and then gradually decreased. The main reason for this improvement was the enhancement effect of Ti 3 C 2 T x @Cu. Moreover, Ti 3 C 2 T x @Cu effectively enhanced the tribological performance of the Cu matrix, attributed to the synergistic effect of Ti 3 C 2 T x MXene nanosheets and Cu NPs. These components could get adsorbed onto the surface of the friction pairs and induce tribochemical reactions, resulting in the formation of Fe 2 O 3 and CuO. Consequently, a stable protective film composed of Fe 2 O 3 /CuO/Ti 3 C 2 T x MXene was formed on the worn surface, thereby reducing friction.
研究领域:
材料科学
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纳米技术
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冶金学
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复合材料
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
RARE METALS
·
2024
·
IF 9.6
Li Zhao-Yang,Zhao Wei-Jun,Sun Yu,Zhou Bing,Feng Yue-Zhan,Liu Chun-Tai
The pressing demand for ultrathin and flexible shields to counter electromagnetic interference (EMI) has sparked interest in Ti 3 C 2 T x MXene materials due to their exceptional electrical conductivity, tunable surface chemistry, and layered structure. However, pure Ti 3 C 2 T x MXene films often lack the mechanical properties required for practical engineering applications, and traditional reinforcement methods tend to reduce electrical conductivity. This work demonstrates an effective strategy to enhance the alignment and densely packed layered structure of Ti 3 C 2 T x MXene films by regulating the acidity and alkalinity of Ti 3 C 2 T x MXene aqueous solutions. This approach simultaneously improves mechanical strength and electromagnetic interference shielding effectiveness (EMI SE). Compared with original Ti 3 C 2 T x MXene films, MXene films modified with ammonia solution (NH 3 ·H 2 O) via OH − show a significant improvement in tensile strength (27.7 ± 1.9 MPa). Meanwhile, MXene films treated with hydrochloric acid (HCl) via H + reach an even higher tensile strength of 39 ± 1.5 MPa. Moreover, the EMI SE values of the treated MXene films increase significantly, each reaching 66.2 and 58.4 dB. The maximum improvements in EMI SE values for the acid- and alkali-treated samples are 17.9% and 4%, respectively. In conclusion, the simultaneous enhancement of mechanical strength and EMI shielding efficacy highlights the potential of acid- and alkali-treated Ti 3 C 2 T x MXene films for applications in ultrathin and flexible EMI shielding materials. Graphical abstract
研究领域:
材料科学
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电子工程
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产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL
·
2024
·
IF 5.1
Xukang Han,Yuanhang Zhang,Jinhu Hu,Jiao Liu,Mingliang Ma,Yuhao Feng,Xiyao Wang,Guoxu Sun,Wei Gao,Yonglei Chi,Zihan Guo
With the advancement of wireless communication and electronic equipment , microwave absorption materials (MAMs) have more and more broad applications in related fields. Ti 3 C 2 T x -MXene with unique two-dimensional structure and excellent dielectric properties is often used as a precursor of nano-TiO 2 , which is a potential MAMs. Carbon nanofibers , as a one-dimensional material, have great electrical conductivity and can form interconnected three-dimensional conductive networks. In this study, Ti 3 C 2 T x -MXene was prepared by in-situ HF etching method, and further combined with the benefits of Co, Ce metals, and carbon nanofibers. Co/CeO 2 /TiO 2 /CNFs were prepared via a facile technique for electromagnetic microwave (EM) absorption, exhibiting excellent EM absorption performance due to the synergistic effects of dielectric and magnetic properties . The minimum reflection loss (RL min ) and effective absorption bandwidth (EAB) reache −63.35 dB (11.2 GHz) and 3.6 GHz (9.5–13.1 GHz), with a thickness of only 2.35 mm and a filling rate of 30 wt%, while the maximum EAB reaches 5.4 GHz (12.4–17.8 GHz) with a thickness of 1.82 mm, covering nearly the entire Ku band. By offering a novel strategy to the creation of brand-new, high-performance MAMs based on 1D carbon nanofibers with dielectric/magnetic synergy, this work is believed to support the development of upcoming MAMs.
研究领域:
材料科学
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电磁学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
FOOD CHEMISTRY
·
2024
·
IF 8.5
Li Zhang,Chao Li,Yue Chen,Shaobin Li,Xue Wang,Fengbo Li
L-tryptophan (L-Trp) is crucial for human metabolism, and its imbalance or deficiency can lead to certain diseases, such as insomnia, depression, and heart disease. Since the body cannot synthesize L-Trp and must obtain it from external sources, accurately monitoring L-Trp levels in food is essential. Herein, a nanocomposite film based on polyoxometalate (P 2 Mo 17 V), Ti 3 C 2 T x MXene , and chitosan (Cs) was developed through a green electrostatically mediated layer-by-layer self-assembly strategy for electrochemical detection of L-Trp. The composite film exhibits fast electron transfer and remarkable electrocatalytic performance for L-Trp with a wide linear range (0.1–103 μM), low limit of detection (0.08 μM, S/N = 3), good selectivity, reproducibility, and repeatability. In milk sample, the recoveries of L-Trp were from 95.78% and 104.31%. The P 2 Mo 17 V/Cs-Ti 3 C 2 T x electrochemical sensor not only provides exceptional recognition and detection capabilities for L-Trp but also shows significant potential for practical applications, particularly in food safety and quality control .
研究领域:
食品科学
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分析化学
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生物医学工程
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
Journal of Energy Storage
·
2025
·
IF 9.8
Yongjie Huang,Yuqing Chen,Qing Xu,Chunyan Xu,Liying Yang,Ningyi Jiang,Jibin Zhong,Xinghan Zhao,Shougen Yin
Lithium‑sulfur (Li S) batteries are regarded as a potential candidate of next-generation energy storage devices. However, the poor long-term cycling performance arose from shuttle effect remains a challenge. The recent studies have shown that two dimensional (2D) MXenes have great potential in high efficient Li S cells due to strong adsorption ability for lithium polysulfides (LiPSs) and effective catalytic activity for rapid kinetics. Herein, a polypropylene separator modified by a three-dimensional (3D) TiO 2 -Ti 3 C 2 T x MXene@CNTs heterostructure using sulfur templates combined with H 2 O 2 partial oxidation treatment is proposed to alleviate the shuttle effect and improve the overall utilization efficiency of sulfur in Li S batteries. The as-prepared separator effectively enhances the LiPSs trapping ability and significantly reduces the oxidation overpotential of Li 2 S, demonstrating high catalytic efficiency and sufficient conductivity to promote the transformation of LiPS to Li 2 S and thus accelerating the transformation kinetics of Li S batteries. Remarkably, the TiO 2 -MX@CNTs modified separator with 1.3 mg cm −2 sulfur loading enables a stable capacity of 859 mAh g −1 after 300 cycles at 1C with a capacity decay rate of approximately 0.035 % per cycle, suggesting promising potential for practical applications. This work presents a new method to regulate the electrochemical performance of Li S batteries.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
能源存储技术
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
Heliyon
·
2024
·
IF 3.4
Song Lin,Lixin Wen,Hong Zhao,Donghua Huang,Zuwei Yang,Qinge Zou,Ling Jiang
Since the p53 protein is an important promising biomarker of lung tumor and colorectal tumor, it is very essential to design a highly effective mean to monitor the degree of p53 for the early clinical analysis/therapy of the related tumors. In this work, a sandwich-type electrochemical immunosensing (SES) platform is proposed for the first time to detect p53 via synthesizing Ti 3 C 2 T x MXene nanoribbons (Ti 3 C 2 T x Nb) and ferrocene/gold nanoparticles (Fc/Au) respectively as the sensing substrate and signal-amplifier. The superior electrical property and large surface area of Ti 3 C 2 T x Nb are beneficial to assemble the initial p53-antibodies (Ab 1 ), while the synthesized Fc/Au is devoted to assemble the secondary p53 antibodies (Ab 2 ) and gives a magnified signal. By adopting the Fc molecules as the probes, the experiments reveal the response current of Fc resulted from the SES structure increases along with the p53 increase from 1.0 to 200.0 pg mL −1 . A considerable low detection limit (1.0 pg mL −1 ) is achieved after optimizing several key conditions, it is thus confirmed the as-proposed SES mean exhibits significant application in the detection of p53 protein and other targets.
研究领域:
生物医学工程
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肿瘤学
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材料科学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS
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2021
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IF 5.316
Xianhong Zheng
MXenes have attracted tremendous attention in the area of electrochemical energy-storage devices owing to their high electrical conductivity , pseudocapacitance and two-dimensional lamellar structure . Nevertheless, MXene flakes intrinsically tend to lie flat and restack, resulting in highly tortuous ion transport pathways and inferior ion accessibility. Herein, we develop a femtosecond laser ablation strategy to fabricate flexible and high-performance MXene ribbon supercapacitor electrodes. The fabricated MXene ribbons have porous edges with exposed continuous lamellar channels, which shortens the H + transport pathways, impregnates with sufficient electrolyte, benefits for H + intercalation and ion storage. The resultant MXene ribbons exhibit high specific capacitance (1308.3 mF/cm 2 ), good rate capability and long cycling life (95% capacitance retention and 92% coulombic efficiency after 30,000 cycles). This work provides a new strategy for the rational structure design of high-rate MXene-based supercapacitor electrodes and lays the foundation for the next generation high-performance energy storage devices.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
能源存储技术
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
Materials Today Sustainability
·
2024
·
IF 7.1
Wentao Huang,Jie Xia,Zhigang Li,Xiaoshuan Zhang
The pursuit of simple, cost-effective, and efficient flexible ammonia sensors is an area of keen interest. This study aimed to create a highly sensitive, affordable flexible sensing patch (FDP) for immediate ammonia and impedance monitoring. Using a laser direct writing technique, symmetrical graphene patterns were crafted onto commercial kapton tape. These patterns were folded in half, allowing the lower layer to serve as an impedance sensor and the upper layer as an electrode for ammonia detection. The modified Ti 3 C 2 T x MXene solution was introduced as the sensitive layer in response to ammonia gas, and we also explored how varying thicknesses of this sensitive layer affected the response results. Notably, the results highlighted that FDPs with two thicknesses (50 μL solution) offered optimal ammonia detection. With a detection limit of 150 ppb, impressive sensitivity (18.08%/ppm), exceptional linearity (0.996), and stability within the 0.5 ppm–20 ppm range, the overall performance of the FDP surpassed that of most reported ammonia sensor devices based on graphene materials. FDP was able to better characterize the shelf life of lamb at a cost of no more than $1.5. This study provides solutions for rapid ammonia detection and food quality assessment .
研究领域:
材料科学
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食品质量检测
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传感器技术
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF COLLOID AND INTERFACE SCIENCE
·
2024
·
IF 9.4
Debin Cai,Shuai Wu,Zhen Tian,Li Guo,Yanzhong Wang
The self-assembled aerogels are considered as an efficient strategy to address the aggregation and restacking of Ti 3 C 2 T x MXene nanosheets for high-performance supercapacitors. However, the low mechanical strength of the MXene aerogel results in the structural collapse of the self-standing supercapacitor electrode materials. Herein, a low-cost melamine sponge (MS) absorbed different cations (H + , K + , Mg 2+ , Fe 2+ , Co 2+ , Ni 2+ and Al 3+ ), serves as a carrier and crosslinker for loading MXene hydrogel induced by the absorbed cations on the skeleton surface and the pores of MS, resulting in the high loading mass MXene aerogels with high mechanical strength. The experimental results show that the Mg-Ti 3 C 2 T x @MS aerogel exhibits the maximum area capacitance of 702.22 mF cm −2 at 3 mA cm −2 , and the area capacitance is still 603.12 mF cm −2 even at 100 mA cm −2 , indicating the high rate capability with a capacitance retention of 85.89 %. It is worth noting that the constructed asymmetric supercapacitor with activated carbon achieves high energy densities of 104.53 μWh cm −2 and 93.87 μWh cm −2 at 800 μW cm −2 and 7999 μW cm −2 , respectively. Furthermore, the asymmetric supercapacitor shows the high cycling stability with 90.2 % capacity retention after 10,000 cycles. This work provides a feasible strategy to prepare Ti 3 C 2 T x MXene aerogels with large layer spacing and high strength for high-performance supercapacitors.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
能源存储
·
纳米技术
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
POLYMER ENGINEERING AND SCIENCE
·
2025
·
IF 3.2
Huolin Zhong,Hui Fang,Zhao Yan,Fangjuan Wu
MXenes, two-dimensional transition metal carbides and nitrides, show great potential in various applications. However, traditional synthesis methods often involve toxic fluorine-containing etchants, limiting large-scale production. This study introduces a novel, environmentally friendly approach for synthesizing Ti 3 C 2 T x MXene nanosheets using stone grinding-assisted exfoliation and mild alkaline etching at 80°C. The synthesized MXene nanosheets exhibited high aspect ratios with transverse dimensions mostly on the micrometer scale and a thickness of approximately 3 nm, corresponding to one to two layers of Ti 3 C 2 . MXene/polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) composite membranes were fabricated to demonstrate practical applications. The composite membrane containing 1 wt% MXene achieved a 99.9% UV shielding rate while maintaining 67% visible light transmittance. Furthermore, it significantly enhanced PLA's UV resistance, with protected samples retaining 98.1% tensile strength after 48 hours of UV exposure, compared with 47.8% for unprotected PLA. This fluorine-free synthesis method addresses environmental concerns and enables large-scale MXene production for advanced UV protection applications. Highlights Ti 3 C 2 T x MXene is made via stone grinding and alkaline etching. MXene nanosheets are produced in the micron range and are 1–2 layers thick. The fluorine-free synthesis enables green, large-scale production of MXene. MXene/PVA films show 99.99% UV shielding with 67% visible light transmittance. MXene/PVA coating improves PLA's UV resistance, keeping 98.1% of tensile strength.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
环境科学
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光学工程
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
Small Methods
·
2023
·Vol. 7
·期 8
·2201526
·
IF 12.4
Yongqiu Xian,Bin Wang,Zifeng Lin
MXenes have been extensively explored as supercapacitor electrodes, especially in acidic aqueous electrolytes, where ultrahigh specific capacitance can be achieved; however, their narrow working potential window (≤ 1.0 V) limits the acquisition of high energy. Neutral and alkaline electrolytes can be used to extend the working potential window but MXenes in these electrolytes are less pseudocapacitive active, which leads to reduced charge storage. In this study, it is shown that Ti 3 C 2 T x MXene in a mild AlCl 3 aqueous electrolyte can operate at a wide potential range from 0 to −1.3 V versus Hg/Hg 2 SO 4 and retain high pseudocapacitive activity. Thus, a high capacity of up to 85 mAh g −1 is achieved, surpassing its performance in H 2 SO 4 electrolyte of 78 mAh g −1 . More interestingly, most of the capacity is released at a more negative potential range than that in acidic electrolytes, making it more suitable as a negative electrode material. In situ electrochemical quartz crystal microbalance results suggest that the high capacity originates from the pseudocapacitive intercalation/deintercalation of H + instead of Al 3+ , providing the possibility of coupling MXene anodes with proton redox active cathodes to achieve high-energy and high-power devices.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
储能技术
✓ 已验证
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces
·
2024
·
IF 8.3
Wei Huang,Ling Ding,Dianhui Wang,Ping Cai,Jing Wang,Ruixiang Gao,Haiqing Hu,Yashuai Ye,Chengwen Huang,Xiaogang Xue,Hongliang Peng,Lixian Sun
An appropriate electron transport layer (ETL) or cathode buffer layer (CBL) is critical for high-performance perovskite solar cells (PVSCs). In this work, tetrabutylammonium hydroxide (TBAOH)-functionalized Ti3C2Tx MXene (TBAOH-Ti3C2Tx) is developed to improve the photovoltaic performance of PVSCs. TBAOH-Ti3C2Tx is synthesized by HF etching and then TBAOH intercalation, and TBAOH can effectively attach to the Ti3C2Tx surface during the intercalation process. In hole transport material (HTM)-free carbon-based PVSCs with the structure of ITO/ETL/MAPbI3/carbon, the SnO2 doped by TBAOH-Ti3C2Tx (SnO2:TBAOH-Ti3C2Tx) as ETL shows decreased WF and increased conductivity and improves the growth of the perovskite film with a larger grain and significantly reduced defects, which synergistically facilitate charge transport and extraction and reduce charge recombination. The HTM-free carbon-based PVSC with SnO2:TBAOH-Ti3C2Tx ETL exhibits a significantly higher PCE of 14.93% with enhanced device stability compared to the control device with pristine SnO2 ETL (11.95%) and also outperforms most of the HTM-free carbon-based PVSCs with MAPbI3 perovskite reported so far. In traditional inverted PVSCs with the structure of ITO/PTAA/MAPbI3/PCBM/CBL/Ag, the TBAOH-Ti3C2Tx is utilized as a CBL to significantly enhance device performance with a high PCE of 21.16%, which is obviously superior than that (16.26%) of the control device without CBL. The impressive results indicate that tetrabutylammonium hydroxide-functionalized Ti3C2Tx MXene possesses great application potential in different functional layers for high-performance PVSCs.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
能源科学
·
光伏技术
✓ 已验证
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
危险品化学品经营许可证（带存储）