APPLIED CLAY SCIENCE
·
2025
·
IF 5.8
Xiaolong Yan,Yuxuan Deng,Wanming Huang,Qijun Zhang,Li Zheng,Junfeng Zhou,Dongsheng He,Jiayu Ma
This study investigated LDHs-MgAl preparation factors on Gly adsorption performance. The single-factor experiments shown that CO 3 2− -type LDHs-400-MgAl prepared under the condition of calcination temperature of 400 °C, calcination time of 3 h, Mg/Al molar ratio of 2:1, synthesis pH of 10, preparation temperature of 30 °C and aging temperature of 25 °C, had better Gly adsorption performance due to its enhanced crystallinity and hierarchical porosity. Moreover, the Gly adsorption process optimization with LDHs-400-MgAl via the response surface methodology (RSM) was studied. The relative error between the actual value and the predicted value obtained from the RSM model is 0.39 % and the determination coefficient (R 2 ) is 0.9987, which means the Gly adsorption process with LDHs-400-MgAl can be predicted by the proposed RSM model. This work integrates material synthesis optimization with process engineering, offering a scalable strategy for Gly removal in complex wastewater matrices.
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高影响因子
JOURNAL OF THERMAL ANALYSIS AND CALORIMETRY
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2025
·Vol. 150
·期 15
·11907-11923
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IF 3.1
Mumtaz Nighat,Li Yanchun,Artiaga Ramón,Guo Qian,Mumtaz Amina
This work shows how the rate parameter of the proposed kinetic model is highly suitable for adequately comparing the temperature-dependent thermal stability behavior of different compounds. This means that a simple plot of the rate parameter versus temperature for polymers containing fillers of different natures or in different concentrations allows for establishing the temperature ranges in which each filler is more efficient in improving thermal stability. Since linear low-density polyethylene (LLDPE) is used in a wide range of applications, its thermal degradation is a crucial aspect to consider for its optimal use. This work examines the effect of magnesium hydroxide (MH) and multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) on the thermal degradation of LLDPE in a non-oxidizing atmosphere using isothermal data. Experimental data were obtained by thermogravimetry (TGA) in a nitrogen atmosphere at different temperatures. A kinetic study was performed using a model-fitting method based on logistic derivative functions. The method consists of initially fitting the experimental mass loss rate curves using nonlinear methods with logistic derivative functions. One of the fitting parameters represents the degradation rate. The kinetic significance is primarily described by the dependence of the rate parameter, used in the fittings, on the temperature. That dependence can be expressed in two equivalent ways: either by a characteristic time and temperature, or by the parameters of the classical Arrhenius equation—activation energy and pre-exponential factor. Ultimately, by comparing the kinetics of LLDPE and its composites, it was possible to establish the stabilizing effect of the fillers as a function of temperature. More importantly, this methodology provides a very clear and direct way to compare how the stabilizing effects of fillers of different natures and at different ratios vary across temperature ranges. The observed temperature-dependent stabilization effects in LLDPE composites underscore the critical need for precise filler selection tailored to specific operational temperature ranges, offering vital design guidelines for enhanced thermal management in practical applications.
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高影响因子
JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
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2025
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IF 11.3
Shikai Li,Hanbing Gao,Rui Xu,Zhaohui Guo
Cation and oxyanion heavy metals possess opposite physical and chemical properties, which could be hard to simultaneous remediate in soil. In this study, layered double hydroxides from secondary aluminum ash (SAA-LDH) has been synthesized for soil remediation contaminated with heavy metals. The as-obtained SAA-LDH exhibit strong affinity for heavy metals, which could remove 193.50 mg‧g −1 of Cr(Ⅵ) and 175.84 mg‧g −1 of Cd(Ⅱ) within 2 h. Optimum acid-base resistance and selectivity guarantee the practice potential of SAA-LDH, which could remove above 85 % of Cd(Ⅱ) and Cr(Ⅵ) under widely pH range (from 4.00 to 10.00), capturing above 90 % of Cd(Ⅱ) and Cr(Ⅵ) under the interference of seven coexisting ions. Soil remediation tests and column leaching experiments further demonstrate that SAA-LDH could immobilize 98.32 % of Cd(Ⅱ) and 97.71 % of Cr(Ⅵ), preventing its migration. Density functional theory (DFT) manifests that SAA-LDH could remove Cd(Ⅱ) and Cr(Ⅵ) through isomorphic substitution and ion exchange respectively under single system. Under compound system, Cd(Ⅱ) fixed with isomorphic substitution could promote the immobilization of Cr(Ⅵ) onto SAA-LDH, constructing hyper-stable coordination structure. This study provides an effective approach to simultaneously recycle hazardous waste and remediate heavy metals contamination in soil.
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PubMed
高影响因子
Journal of Materials Research and Technology-JMR&T
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2025
·
IF 6.6
Zhenyu He,Chi Zhang,Xiaomeng She,Zhuanfei Liu,Zhaoyong Zou,Song Zhang,Hongwei Liu,Jian Peng,Rong Tu
The low corrosion resistance of magnesium alloys directly limits their applications in natural environments. In this work, a superhydrophobic and corrosion-resistant coating was prepared on AZ31 magnesium alloys using a combination of a sodium formate hydrothermal reaction and fluoroalkyl silane cross-linking. The hydrothermal treatment successfully generates a corrosion-resistant Mg(HCOO) 0·4 (OH) 1.6 coating on the magnesium alloy surface, which exhibits a multi-scale microstructure, such as nanoscale stacking and microscale nanoflowers. The low surface energy modification of this micro-nano rough surface with fluoroalkyl silane imparted superhydrophobic properties. The coating has a corrosion inhibition efficiency of 99.999 % based on the lowest corrosion current density, i.e.,1.23 × 10 −9 Acm −2 . Furthermore, the superhydrophobic coating maintains good corrosion resistance even after 30-day immersion in simulated seawater. The low frequency impedance remains 10 5 Ωcm 2 during the growth cycle of A. niger . The static contact angle of the coating is 151.4°, attributed to the high-density –CF 2 - and –CF 3 groups on the surface. This work provides new insights into the preparation of superhydrophobic coatings on AZ31 magnesium alloys to significantly enhance their corrosion resistance.
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高影响因子
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING SCIENCE
·
2025
·
IF 4.3
Shuang Sun,Yuefeng Deng,Ji Chen,Rui Qin,Zhongte Du,Qianshun Wen,Yang Meng
With the amid surging demand for lithium, solvent extraction has gradually developed into a key method for lithium recovery in industry. Due to the problems of large dissolution loss and high extraction equilibrium pH of β -diketone system, di-(2-ethylhexyl) phosphinic acid (P227) was selected to recover Li + from the desorption solution of salt lakes (SL-DS). Compared with di-2-ethylhexyl phosphoric acid (P204), 2-ethylhexyl phosphoric acid mono 2-ethylhexyl ester (P507), and bis (2,4,4-trimethylpentyl) phosphinic acid (Cyanex272), P227 showed better separation ability for Li + and Na + . The extraction conditions, including saponification degree, initial pH, extractant concentration and phase ratio were studied. It could be found that the extraction efficiency of Li + was maintained at a high level in the initial pH range of 2.25–12.61. A cascade process consisting of eight-stage extraction and five-stage scrubbing was performed to verify the feasibility of this technology. 99.9 % of Li + from the SL-DS was extracted at the equilibrium pH of 7.60, and P227 exhibited superior selectivity for Li + over Na + . Moreover, under the optimal condition of 3.8 mol/L HCl and O/A of 20:1, the stripping ratio of Li + reached 99.76 % via a four-stage stripping experiment. The Li + concentration of stripping liquor attained 23.11 g/L and a high-purity (99.5 %) Li 2 CO 3 product was obtained by precipitation. After five cycles, P227 demonstrated excellent regeneration stability. Eventually, the composition of extraction complex was revealed as LiR•NaR by slope analysis, and the cation exchange mechanism was further confirmed using FT-IR and 31 P NMR.
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高影响因子
SURFACE & COATINGS TECHNOLOGY
·
2020
·
IF 3.784
Hanaa Soliman,Shimin Pu,Wentai Zhang,Abdel Salam Makhlouf,Guojiang Wan
Magnesium and its alloys are promising biodegradable materials because of their light weight and superior mechanical properties. However, the high corrosion susceptibility of magnesium is the main obstacle that hinders the application of Mg in biomedical applications . In this article, two approaches have been employed to fabricate hybrid films of hexamethylene diamine tetrakis (methylene phosphonic acid) (HMDTMPA) and hydroxyapatite (HA) on Mg. The direct dipping method involves an immersion in a single solution containing both calcium, phosphate, and the organic compound. However, it results in poor-quality loose films, due to unstable film of monocalcium phosphate monohydrate (MCPM). The other method involves immersion in two separated solutions: Ca-P solution and HMDTMPA solution. Our results showed that the corrosion resistance was enhanced about 12-times compared with HMDTMPA film due to the formation of a stable hybrid film of dicalcium phosphate dihydrate (DCPD). The mechanism of formation of anti-corrosion DCPD was discussed on the light of SEM, EDS , FTIR , XRD and XPS.
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高影响因子
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY
·
2019
·
IF 4.084
Xuancheng Wang,Xuezhang Xiao,Jiaguang Zheng,Xu Huang,Man Chen,Lixin Chen
The solvent-free amorphous Mg(BH 4 ) 2 composite was in-situ synthesized by ball milling LiBH 4 and MgCl 2 . It is found that the onset dehydrogenation temperature of the as-synthesized composite is 126.9 °C, which is roughly 156 °C lower than that of pristine Mg(BH 4 ) 2 . The activation energy of the amorphous Mg(BH 4 ) 2 and pristine Mg(BH 4 ) 2 for the first dehydrogenation step was calculated as 120.01 kJ/mol and 487.99 kJ/mol, respectively. Hence the kinetics improvement is certified by the lower E a value of the dehydrogenation process. When adding NbF 5 into the composite, the catalyzed composite exhibits better hydrogen storage properties compared to pristine and amorphous Mg(BH 4 ) 2 . The catalyzed composite starts to release hydrogen at proximately 120 °C with a total capacity of 10.04 wt%. The reversibility of the catalyzed composite is also improved. The capacity of the catalyzed composite at the second cycle is 5.5 wt%. For the third and fourth cycles the catalyzed composite can still liberate 4 wt% H 2 . Besides, the onset hydrogen desorption temperature during four cycles are extremely lower than those of pristine and amorphous Mg(BH 4 ) 2 . The peaks of the intermediate MgB 12 H 12 is detected by FTIR as the regenerated hydrogenation product in the catalyzed composite. It can be speculated from the detailed analysis that there are mainly three reasons for the improved properties. Firstly, the additive NbF 5 is favorable to enhance the hydrogen storage properties by modifying the dehydrogenation path and producing MgF 2 and NbB 2 as new products. Secondly, the in-situ formation of amorphous Mg(BH 4 ) 2 is likely to improve the dehydrogenation properties of the samples due to its different reactivity comparing to crystal ones. Finally, LiCl can serve as buffer in the composite and thus improve the dehydrogenation properties.
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高影响因子
Energy Storage Materials
·
2018
·
IF 0
Xu Huang,Xuezhang Xiao,Xuancheng Wang,Zhendong Yao,Chuntao Wang,Xiulin Fan,Lixin Chen
Li-Mg-B-H system with the composition of 2LiBH 4 -MgH 2 is one of the most promising reversible hydrogen storage materials because of the extremely high hydrogen storage capacity (11.5 wt%). Yet, sluggish kinetics with high desorption temperature (~ 400 °C) hindered its practical applications. Herein, a highly efficient catalyst of nanoNi@g-C 3 N 4 , comprised of transition metal nanocatalyst and carbon-based nonmetal material, was designed and fabricated to dramatically reduce its initial hydrogen desorption temperature to as low as ~105 °C, and eliminate induction period between the two dehydrogenation steps of 2LiBH 4 -MgH 2 by reducing the activation energy for the dehydrogenation of LiBH 4 from 200±6 to 126±7 kJ/mol. Multiple postmortem analyses revealed that the in situ formed MgNi 3 B 2 NPs and the H + defects on g-C 3 N 4 play the key role in synergically enhancing the hydrogen reversible desorption/absorption kinetics at low temperature: 1) in situ formed MgNi 3 B 2 acts as nucleation center of MgB 2 and leads to an excellent catalytic effect to accelerate the dehydrogenation kinetics of 2LiBH 4 -MgH 2 ; 2) the H + defects on g-C 3 N 4 , will interact with the H – in LiBH 4 to trigger the release of H 2 at low temperature and destabilize LiBH 4 and MgH 2 to form Li 3 N and Mg 3 N 2 respectively for the high electronegativity of N: 3) these in situ formed intermediates of Li 3 N and Mg 3 N 2 will be readily rehydrogenated as highly reversible Mg(NH 2 ) 2 and LiH. This novel transition metal and g-C 3 N 4 catalytic composites could provide alternative insights into designing nanosized catalytic hydrogen storage system with low desorption temperature and high capacity for hydrogen-fueled applications.
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ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces
·
2021
·
IF 9.229
Liman Chen,Yang Yang,Guixiang Wang,Yanli Wang,Simon Ochieng Adede,Meng Zhang,Caishan Jiao,Di Wang,Dashuai Yan,Yibo Liu,Duanjie Chen,Weibing Wang
A new three-layered film was fabricated on magnesium (Mg) alloy via electroplating to guard against corrosion in a chloride aqueous environment, which consisted of an underlying double-layered zinc/copper (Zn/Cu) and a top aluminum–zirconium (Al–Zr) layer. The Zn/Cu underlayers not only impeded the galvanic corrosion between the Al–Zr coating and Mg alloy but also improved the adhesive ability between the substrate and the upper Al–Zr layer. Herein, we discussed the nucleus sizes of Al–Zr coatings at the stage of nucleation carried out with different contents of ZrCl4 in AlCl3–1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride ionic liquid. The sandwichlike three-layered Zn/Cu/Al–Zr coatings were systematically investigated by surface morphology, phase structure, hardness, anticorrosion performances, and first-principles calculations. The corrosion current density declined from 1.461 × 10–3 A·cm–2 of bare Mg to 4.140 × 10–7 A·cm–2 of the Zn/Cu/Al–Zr3 sample. Neutral salt spray testing demonstrated that the Zn/Cu/Al–Zr3 sample showed no evident signs of corrosion after 6 days of exposure. The enhancement of the corrosion protection property was related to the fact that the application of the Cu layer changed the corrosion direction from initial longitudinal corrosion to extended lateral corrosion and the top Al–Zr coating hindered the transmission of aggressive ions. In addition, upon increasing the Zr content in the alloy films, the Fermi energy reduced initially and then increased. The Al–Zr3 alloy with 8.3 atom % Zr showed the lowest Fermi energy (−3.0823 eV), which exhibited the most efficient corrosion protection. These results showed that the prepared three-layered coating provided reliable corrosion protection to Mg alloy and may thus promote its practical applications.
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高影响因子
JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS
·
2024
·
IF 5.8
Chia-Tse Lee,Haoyuan Zheng,Chen Jin,Hang Che,Li Wang,Yuyuan Zhao,Shixuan He,Xinhua Wang,Yifeng Yu,Mi Yan
Metal nitrogen hydride (Li-Mg-N-H) is regarded as an ideal hydrogen storage material for automotive applications due to its advantages of high hydrogen storage capacity (5.6 wt%), low operating temperature, and good cycling performance, but the comprehensive hydrogen storage performance of this material still could be improved. For this reason, this paper constructed a Li-Na-Mg-N-H composite system by synthesizing NaMgH 3 to replace MgH 2 in the Li-Mg-N-H system. The improvement of the hydrogen absorption and desorption properties of the composite system after the replacement of MgH 2 by NaMgH 3 was investigated. Various properties and test results showed that the composite system after the replacement of MgH 2 by NaMgH 3 showed better hydrogen absorption and desorption properties. The initial/peak hydrogen release temperatures of Li-Na-Mg-N-H decreased from 135 ˚C/245 ˚C to 105 ˚C/145 ˚C, and the apparent activation energy of hydrogen release was reduced from 114.90 to 104.05 kJ/mol which means the kinetics of hydrogen absorption and desorption was greatly improved. The mechanism study shows that NaMgH 3 will react with LiNH 2 and forms the intermediate product Li 3 Na(NH 2 ) 4 during the hydrogen release process, which changes the hydrogen desorption pathway of the composite system and thus the hydrogen absorption and desorption kinetics were improved.
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高影响因子
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
·
2025
·
IF 13.2
Lina Dai,He Wang,Yanduo Liu,Liru Cui
Direct light-driven methane selective conversion into useful chemicals remains a major challenge due to the need for photocatalysts with high photoactivity and selectivity in activating inert C-H bonds. In this study, we have developed highly photoactivity and selective photocatalytic CH 4 oxidation into C 2 H 6 using Ag-Mg tandem sites co-modified ultrathin ZnO hybrid photocatalysts in a flow reactor. Our system achieves an C 2 H 6 production rate of over 1860 μmol/g/h with 93 % selectivity, which is significantly higher than the efficiency of state-of-the-art photocatalytic systems. Various in-situ characterizations and theoretical studies reveal that the Ag-Mg tandem sites co-modified leads to enhanced photogenerated charge separation efficiency, while maintaining high ethane production rate owing to the strong selective adsorption capacity for methane and oxygen of the doped Mg sites and oxygen vacancy. Furthermore, the Ag nanoparticles cocatalyst can facilitate the removal of activated CH 4 in the form of methyl radicals in the gas phase, thereby promoting C 2 H 6 formation and inhibiting CH 4 overoxidation to produce CO 2 . Overall, these findings provide novel insights into the photocatalytic conversion of CH 4 on Ag/Mg-ZnO. These results offer valuable possibilities for developing more effective catalysts for the conversion of CH 4 to higher value-added products.
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高影响因子
Journal of Magnesium and Alloys
·
2023
·
IF 17.6
Xiang Zhou,Haotian Guan,Heng Lu,Yangfan Lu,Jianbo Li,Jingfeng Wang,Yu'an Chen,Qian Li,Fusheng Pan
While early transition metal-based materials, such as MXene, has emerged as an efficient catalyst for the Mg-based hydrogen storage materials, their strong interaction with hydrogen resulted in the high hydrogen diffusion barrier, hindering further improvement of catalytic activity. A MXene is characterized by rich anionic groups on its surface, significantly affecting electronic and catalytic functionalities. Using Nb 2 C T x as an example, we herein illustrate the critical role of anionic T x defects on controlling hydrogen dissociation and diffusion processes in Mg-based hydrogen storage materials. The hydrogen desorption properties of MgH 2 can be significantly enhanced by utilizing T x controllable Nb 2 C T x , and it can release 3.57 wt.% hydrogen within 10 min under 240 °C with the reduced dehydrogenation activation barrier. It also realized stable de/hydrogenation reactions for at least 50 cycles. DFT studies combined with kinetic analysis revealed that the catalyst‒hydrogen interaction could be systematically controlled by optimizing surface T x defect density, accelerating the hydrogen dissociation and diffusion processes at the same time. These results demonstrate that the T x defects serve as the effective catalytically active centers of Nb 2 C T x , offering a flexible catalyst design guideline.
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高影响因子
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